Issue: 120 , 10/16/23

Year: 2023

Research Article

Research Article

9. Trade Wars: The Cases of USA, Mexico, China

  • The aim of the journal is to publish articles that have a specific contribution to the literature on public and corporate finance and have original research characteristics. The Journal of Finance Letters also aims to include studies that include solutions to the problems that arise in practice.

  • The aim of the journal is to publish articles that have a specific contribution to the literature on public and corporate finance and have original research characteristics. The Journal of Finance Letters also aims to include studies that include solutions to the problems that arise in practice.

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Title

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Keywords

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Bibliography Examples

  • Book:
  • Krolzig, H.-M. (2013). Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions: Modeling, Statistical Inference, and Application to Business Cycle Analysis. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Bildirici, M. E., Alp, E. A., Ersin, O. Ö., & Bozoklu, Ü. (2010). Nonlinear Time Series Methods Used in Economics. Istanbul: Turkmen Bookstore.
  • Chapter Within a Book:
  • Paradi, J. C., Yang, Z., & Zhu, H. (2011). Assessing Bank and Bank Branch Performance. In W. W. Cooper, L. M. Seiford, & J. Zhu (Eds.), Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis (pp. 315-361). Boston, MA: Springer US.
  • Article:
  • Avkiran, N. K. (2011). Association of DEA Super-Efficiency Estimates with Financial Ratios: Investigating the Case For Chinese Banks. Omega, 39(3), 323-334. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2010.08.001


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Honorary Emeritus Editor

Mehmet Hasan Eken
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Hasan EKEN Türkiye Ekonomik ve Mali Araştırmalar (TEMAR) Vakfı

Dr. Eken was born to Mahmut and Latife Eken in Silopi, located in the Southeast of Turkey, in 1965. He received his BA in economics from Anadolu University, M.Phil. in finance from the University of Exeter in 1992 and his Ph.D. in banking from Marmara University in 1999. Having started his career as a banker, Dr. Eken worked for several banks in Turkey during the period 1992-2003. Before joining academia and terminating his professional banking career he also served as the board member of several banks in Turkey and Romania. He is the author and co-author of several finance and banking related academic books and articles written in Turkish and English and he is also the author of two novels and a story book. Specialized in the area of asset/liability management in commercial banks, he teaches portfolio theory, bank management and other banking and finance related courses. Holding various positions at different universities and teaching in the field of financial economics Dr. Eken got retired in September 2020. Professor Eken was elected as the chairman of Türkiye Ekonomik ve Mali Araştırmalar Vakfı in June 2019. 

Banking and Insurance, Finance and Investment, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Investment and Portfolio Management

Editor in Chief

Süleyman Kale
Prof. Dr. Süleyman KALE KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
He was born in Hekimhan in 1968. He completed his primary, secondary, and high school education in Ceyhan. In 1992, he graduated from the Middle East Technical University with a degree in Petroleum Engineering. He obtained his master's degree from Gazi University in 1997 and completed his PhD in Banking and Finance at Kadir Has University in 2009.

He began his professional career in 1992 as a specialist at the Banking School of T.C. Ziraat Bank. He worked as a specialist and manager in the bank's specialized agricultural loans and capital markets departments. He also served as deputy branch manager and branch manager in the securities branch and other branches.

In 2015, he joined the Department of Banking and Finance at Kırklareli University as an assistant professor. He earned the title of associate professor in 2017 and became a full professor in 2023 in the field of finance. His academic studies focus on banking and finance, and he has numerous publications in national and international peer-reviewed journals and books.
Monetary-Banking, International Finance, Financial Economy, Banking, Finance and Securities Law, Banking Management

Editorial Board

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Prof. Dr. Umberto FİLOTTO Università di Roma "Tor Vergata"

Umberto Filotto is Affiliate Professor of Banking and Insurance at SDA Bocconi School of Management.He is Full Professor of Banking Management at University of Rome Tor Vergata. At SDA Bocconi Umberto has directed programs for senior executives in several banks and other financial firms.

He conducted numerous research, training and consulting projects with Crif, CheBanca, Fiditalia, GarantiBank and many others. His research activities focus on retail banking, fintech, consumer lending, behavioral finance and addresses the evolution of the strategies and business models of the financial industry, the role and evolution of consumer lending and financial customers choices and decision models.

He is the author of numerous books and articles on the subject. His work has been published in European Journal of Management, Mind and Society, International Journal of Business and Mangement, Journal of Property, Investment and Finance, Bancaria, Banca Impresa e Società among others. Umberto has been the Editor or the author of several books and he contributed to books published by Edward Elgar, Springer, Palgrave, Bancaria, Egea. He is a member of the Editorial Boarrd of Bancaria and of Rivista di Regolazione e dei Mercati. Umberto is Secretary General of Assofin the Italian Association of Consumer Lending and Mortgages and he is Vice Chair of Eurofinas the European Federation of Consumer Credit.

Umberto is a graduate, magna cum laude, of Bocconi University.

Banking Management, Risk management in Banking, Commercial Banking
Ardita Bylo
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ardita BYLO University of New York Tirana
Financial Economy, Finance and Investment, Financial Markets and Institutions, Finance Studies (Other), Financial Accounting
Financial Economy, Government Accounting, Public Finance
Hüseyin Selimler
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin SELİMLER İSTANBUL AYDIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ

Dr. Hüseyin Selimler holds a Ph.D. in Banking (Marmara University, 2006) and a Master’s in
Public Finance (Istanbul University, 1996). With 25+ years in banking, he served in leadership
roles at Ziraat Bank, including Inspector, Chief Inspector, and Branch Manager. An award-
winning scholar (3rd place in Türkiye’s 1997 Banking Competition), he transitioned to
academia in 2016 as a Finance Professor and Vice Dean at Istanbul Aydın University. Promoted
to Associate Professor in 2017 and Full Professor in 2022, he has published extensively on
banking reforms, asset management, and financial regulation.

Monetary Policy, Monetary-Banking, Capital Market, International Finance, Financial Economy
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Prof. Dr. Helmut PERNSTEİNER Johannes Kepler Universität Linz Web

Chair of the Research Institute for Banking at Johannes Kepler University Linz
Member of the Board of the Institute for Insurance Economics at Johannes Kepler University Linz
Member of the Academic Board of the Academy for Insurance and Financial Services
Academic Director of several university programs at Johannes Kepler University Linz
Member of the Senate of Johannes Kepler University Linz from 2003 to 2017; Spokesperson for the Professors in the Senate from 2010 to 2013
Member of the Editorial Board of the journals CFO aktuell, M&A Review, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Sectio Oeconomia, and the Journal of the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences at Marmara University Istanbul
Member of the jury for the Rehau Science Prize (Bern), the Foundation Board of the VKB Science Prize (Linz), the Thesis, Master's Thesis and Dissertation Award in Insurance Studies (Linz), and the Invest-Con Finance Award (Linz)
Deputy Chairman of the "International Advisory Board" of the Faculty of Economics at the University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic (since 2021)
Member of the Ethics Committee of PRIME VALUE Investment Funds
Lecturer at the University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovakia from 1998 to 2012
Member of the Faculty Assembly of the Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences
Member of the Staff Council for Academic Staff at Johannes Kepler University Linz from 2005 to 2009

International Finance, Financial Economy, Financial Institutions, Behavioural Finance, Finance

Dr. Nashwa Joy Saleh is a strategic thought leader, senior policy advisor, Chartered Director, educator and published author, internationally recognized by the prestigious Innovate Finance UK Women in Fintech Powerlist 2022 & 2023 in the UK as an industry leader and in the EMEA region, she is recognized as a top 100 influential financial industry experts (men & women).


She has more than 30 years of experience across global EM with a special focus on EMEA, holding various senior policy, equity, debt and capital markets roles with a number of international organizations and regulatory bodies. Her track record spanned mandates with USAID, EBRD, AfDB, Central Bank of Egypt, S&P Global and KPMG Corporate Finance. She is the founder of BAST Analytics UK Ltd (www.bastanalytics.com) aspiring to become the first premium provider of MSME data analytics in EMEA.
She has managed teams of multidisciplinary professionals and covered financial markets & institutions across a number of Global EM and frontier markets including: Sub-Saharan African markets, North African markets, Brazil, Greece, Egypt, Libya, Turkey, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Morocco, Jordan, Tunisia, Yemen, Sudan, Ivory Coast, Togo, Uganda, Kenya, Botswana, and South Africa.


As an educator, Dr. Saleh is an Associate Professor of Fintech at Kingston Business School in London, Director of MSc Fintech and has held several senior affiliations previously with IE Madrid, Cranfield University, ESCP Europe, De Montfort University, Cambridge University & The American University in Cairo.


She is a Fellow of the UK Higher Education Academy, FHEA, Chevening Scholar, receiving her PhD in Finance from Bayes Business School in London, MSc in Finance from London Business School, and obtained her BA in Business Administration from the American University in Cairo (AUC). She is a CFA charter holder, member of the UK CFA Society and Chartered Management Accountant (CMA) by the US Institute of Management Accountants (IMA). She also holds a CFA certification in ESG Investing and is a Chartered Director from the UK Institute of Directors (IoD).


Some of her recent board roles include Independent Non-Executive Director & Chair Risk Committee, UBA UK Limited, regulated by the Bank of England’s PRA & the FCA. UBA Group is a Pan-African systemic financial institution with presence in 22 African markets, the US, the UAE and France. Non-executive director & board member, Chair of Audit Committee at Sandah Microfinance (founded by KfW & AAIB) and INED at EBE Factors (subsidiary of the Egyptian Export Development Bank of Egypt).


She published a book in 2010 entitled An Anatomy of the Financial Crisis, Blowing Tumbleweed. She speaks French, English, Arabic and Turkish.

International Finance, Financial Economy, Financial Institutions, Finance
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Prof. Dr. Shahrokh SAUDAGARAN University of Washington

Dr. Shahrokh Saudagaran is a Professor of Accounting and Milgard Professor at the Center for Leadership & Social Responsibility at the University of Washington Tacoma. His work on the impact of accounting diversity on global capital markets, financial reporting in emerging markets, and sustainability and corporate social responsibility issues has been published in top international business, accounting and finance journals including the Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of Banking and Finance, Accounting Horizons, Journal of International Accounting Research, European Accounting Research, Journal of International Accounting, and European Journal of Finance. He has served on the editorial boards of the Accounting Review, Accounting Horizons, Issues in Accounting Education and numerous other journals globally. He is co-author of International Accounting: A User Perspective currently in its fifth edition. He earned his PhD at the University of Washington (Seattle). He served as Dean and was the Milgard Endowed Dean at the University of Washington Tacoma. His previous academic positions were as the Arthur Andersen Professor and Head of the School of Accounting at Oklahoma State University and as the McCullough Professor Accounting at Santa Clara University.

Capital Market, International Finance, Financial Economy, Corporate Social Responsibility, Accounting Theory and Standards, International Trade (Other)

Yener Altunbaş is a Professor in Banking at Bangor Business School. He holds a BSc (Economics) degree from the University of Hacettepe, Ankara and a PhD from the Unversity of Wales, Bangor. He worked first as an analyst with Ziraat and then as an economist in Etibank Banking Inc. in Turkey and as a Research Officer within the Institute of European Finance in the UK. Yener Altunbaş was employed as a Research Fellow with the Business School at South Bank University, London and as a Research Associate at the Centre of Business Research in Cambridge University. He also held a Visiting Researcher post at the European Central Bank (ECB), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and a guest lectureship at the University of Yildirim Bayazit, Anakara, Turkey. Professor Altunbaş is currently a consultant for ECB, BIS and he is collaborating on research projects with other colleagues at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Central Bank of Turkey. Author of many articles on the structure and efficiency of banking markets, his main fields of research interest include: the study of European banks, efficiency, stock market analysis, corporate governance, electoral studies, regional economics and climate change. Recent research has also been concerned with marine biology.

Monetary-Banking, Financial Economy

Full Professor of Applied Economics–Economic Policy at the University of Malaga (Spain). He holds a Master's degree in Development Finance from SOAS, University of London, and a PhD in Economics from the University of Malaga (PhD Extraordinary Award).

Public Economy, Applied Economics (Other)
Berna Ak Bingül
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Berna AK BİNGÜL KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Growth, Monetary-Banking, Capital Market, International Finance, Circular Economy, Financial Economy
Başak Doğan
Asst. Prof. Dr. Başak DOĞAN AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Organizasyon, Organisation and Management Theory, Organisational Planning and Management, Organisational Behaviour, Strategy, Management and Organization Education , Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour (Other)
Dina Çakmur Yıldırtan
Prof. Dr. Dina ÇAKMUR YILDIRTAN MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FİNANSAL BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ Web

Prof. Dr. Zeynep Dina Çakmur Yıldırtan is an academic at Marmara University and holds a Ph.D. in Banking and Insurance. She specializes in financial econometrics, capital markets, and financial crises. She is highly proficient in English and has published numerous academic articles, books, and conference papers.

As of 2024, she is on a sabbatical research leave at Kingston University Business School (UK). Previously, she has held representative roles at international institutions such as the University of Málaga and the University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business. Her academic consultancy includes TÜBİTAK and various financial research projects. She also serves as an editor for academic journals.

Her teaching expertise covers econometrics, financial management, research methods, and insurance principles. She has participated in numerous international conferences and served as a referee for scientific journals.

Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Behavioural Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Risk Management

Dr Can Eken is a tenured assistant professor at Durham Law School, Durham University. He is also the co-director of the Durham International Dispute Resolution Institute (DIDRI) and a fellow of the Advance HE (FHEA) in the United Kingdom (UK). His research and teaching centre on international dispute resolution, with a particular focus on international commercial arbitration. His research interests also include online dispute resolution, investment arbitration, third-party funding, and other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as negotiation and mediation.

Dr Eken is a triple-qualified lawyer and a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (FCIArb). He is qualified as an attorney in California and Türkiye, and as a solicitor in England and Wales. He is on the panel of arbitrators at the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Dubai International Arbitration Centre, Asian International Arbitration Centre, and several other international arbitration centres. Listed by LexisNexis as an arbitration expert, he has served as a counsel and consultant in major international commercial arbitration cases.

Dr Eken is active in student affairs and professional service. He coaches the Durham Law School Vis Moot Team for the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot in Vienna and Hong Kong and also serves as an arbitrator at the same competitions. In terms of committee roles, he is an executive committee member of the Society of Legal Scholars (SLS), a committee member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) Thames Valley Branch as well as a member of the Executive Secretariat of the Asia Pacific FDI Network. He is a member of the Protem Committee for the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) Court of Arbitration in Malaysia. He also serves as a peer reviewer for the Asian Pacific Law Review, the McGill Journal of Dispute Resolution, the Chinese Journal of Comparative Law, and other leading academic journals.

Law and Economy, Tax Law, Banking, Finance and Securities Law, Corporations and Associations Law, Commercial Law (Other), International Arbitration, International Trade and Investment Law, Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution, Financial Law
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bülent BALKAN It is not affiliated with an institution Web

ÖZGEÇMİŞ Doç. Dr. Bülent BALKAN
İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Kamu Yönetimi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi mezunudur. Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Hazırlık bölümünü bitirmiştir. Yüksek lisansını ve doktorasını Marmara Üniversitesinde tamamlamıştır. Mart 2024 te Doçentlik unvanını almıştır.
1987 yılında İktisat Bankası Teftiş Kurulunda Müfettiş olarak başladığı iş yaşamına Genel Müdürlük Krediler Yöneticiliği ve şubelerde yöneticilik görevleri ile devam etti. 1997’de denetim ve operasyon sorumluğunu üstlendiği Mepaş Medya Pazarlama AŞ’nde Genel Müdür Yardımcılığı yaptı. 1998-2002 tarihleri arasında Tekstil Bank’ta yönetim kuruluna bağlı olarak Teftiş Kurulunu yönetti. 2016 2019 arasında Kuyaş Gayrimenkul Aş de Bağımsız Yönetim Kurulu üyeliği yaptı. 2020 yılında İstanbul Altın rafinerisi Aş de önce İç denetim koordinatörü ve daha sonra Mevzuat ve Uyum koordinatörü olarak çalışmalarına devam etmektedir.
İç denetim, Bankacılık, Hukuk, Suiistimallerin engellenmesi ve Etik konularında eğitimler verip, danışmanlık yapmıştır. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Uygulamalı Bilimler Bankacılık ve Finans bölümünde lisans ve Yüksek lisans dersleri vermiştir.
‘’Bankacılık Etiği’’ ve ‘’Türk Bankacılığında Kurumsal Yönetimin Krizlerin Çözümüne Etkileri’’ adlı iki kitabı Kamu Etik kurulu icin hazırladığı ‘’Etik Kültürün Kurumlarda Geliştirilmesinde İş Etiği ve Kamu Etiği İlişkisi’’adlı teknik raporu yayınlanmıştır. Kamu Etik kurulu için Yerel Yönetimler için Etik rehberini yazan uzmanlar içinde yer almıştır. İkisi uluslar arası olmak üzere dört kitapta kitap içi bölüm yazmıştır, bunun yanında bankacılık, hukuk, etik, iç denetim, suistimal konularında bir çok makalesi bulunmaktadır.
Av. Dr. Bülent BALKAN, ICI’nın CICP (Certified Internal Control Professional) sertifikasına sahiptir. (CICP sertifikasyonu ile sertifika sahipleri iç kontrol ve kurumsal yönetişim alanlarında üst düzey bir uzmanlık ve beceriye sahip olduklarını belgelendirmiş olurlar )ve Kurum içi Etik Yönetmeni sertifikasına (Ethics Resource Center-ABD işbirliği ile TEDMER) sahiptir. Ayrıca Kurum içi Etik Yönetmeni Eğiticiliği programını da tamamlamıştır. Düzenlediği Kurum içi Etik Yönetmeni sertifika programları ile iş dünyasına etik konusunda katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca kamu kuruluşlarına yönelik etik programlar da gerçekleştirmiştir. Ek olarak üniversiteler ve meslek odalarında etik konusunda konuşmalar gerçekleştirmektedir.
Bülent Balkan Avukat ve Marka Patent vekili unvanlarına da sahiptir.
İstanbul Barosu Baro meclisi üyeliği ile vergi ve idare hukuku merkezleri ve Bankacılık ve finans komisyonu üyeliklerinde bulunmuş , Tedmer Türkiye Etik Değerler Merkezi Yönetim Kurulu ve İcra Kurulu Üyeliği, Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü Etik Kurulu üyeliği, TEGEP Eğitim ve Gelişim Platformu Derneği , ACFE Türkiye USİUD ( Uluslar arası Suistimal İnceleme Uzmanları Derneği) Yönetim Kurulu üyeliği ,EMCC Türkiye Etik Kurulu üyeliği yapmıştır. Halen, , İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Mezunlar Derneği Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı ve TEMAR Vakfı Mütevellisidir.
0532 667 5756 bulentbalkan@bkare.com.tr www.bkare.com.tr

Artificial Intelligence (Other), Monetary-Banking, Law and Economy, Ethics, Applied Ethics, Law and Legal Studies, Banking, Finance and Securities Law, Banking and Insurance, Banking Management, Banking Regulation and Supervision , Risk management in Banking, Financial Institutions, Commercial Banking, International Banking, Investment Banking, Banking and Insurance (Other), Environment and Climate Finance, Finance, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Islamic Finance, Microfinance, Accounting Forensics, Internal Check, Internal Control, Institutional Governance
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Prof. Dr. Francisco VARGAS Universidad de Sonora Web

Economist, interested in both banking and stock market research. Former ISINI´s (International Society for Intercommunication of new Ideas) president. I hold a PhD in Social Sciences from Universidad de Colima.

Operations Research, Financial Economy, Game Theory, Industrial Economy, Risk management in Banking
Adil Akıncı
Prof. Dr. Adil AKINCI Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Web

EDUCATION:

Ph.D. - Dumlupınar University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Finance, 2015

Master's Degree - Dumlupınar University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Accounting-Finance, 2011

Undergraduate - Dumlupınar University, Department of Public Finance, 2005


ACADEMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE

2025 - Continues : Prof.  Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Public Finance

2020 - 2025: Assoc. Prof. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Public Finance

2019 - 2020: Asst. Professor. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Public Finance

2016 - 2019: Asst. Professor, Kırklareli University School of Applied Sciences, Department of Banking and Finance

2012 - 2016: Lecturer Kırklareli University School of Applied Sciences, Department of Banking and Finance



Policy of Treasury
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Asst. Prof. Dr. İ. Gökçe KAYA NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Finance, Financial Mathematics, Financial Markets and Institutions

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Dina Çakmur Yıldırtan
Prof. Dr. Dina ÇAKMUR YILDIRTAN MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FİNANSAL BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ Web

Prof. Dr. Zeynep Dina Çakmur Yıldırtan is an academic at Marmara University and holds a Ph.D. in Banking and Insurance. She specializes in financial econometrics, capital markets, and financial crises. She is highly proficient in English and has published numerous academic articles, books, and conference papers.

As of 2024, she is on a sabbatical research leave at Kingston University Business School (UK). Previously, she has held representative roles at international institutions such as the University of Málaga and the University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business. Her academic consultancy includes TÜBİTAK and various financial research projects. She also serves as an editor for academic journals.

Her teaching expertise covers econometrics, financial management, research methods, and insurance principles. She has participated in numerous international conferences and served as a referee for scientific journals.

Econometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Behavioural Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Risk Management

The scope of the Journal of Finance Letters consists of studies in the fields of economics, public finance, finance, and banking.