STUDY ON THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE PARENT AS SECURE BASE SCALE – MOTHER VERSION

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: 218, 251 - 262, 15.05.2018

Mustafa Damar

Abstract

Bu çalısmada 12-14 yaş dönemindeki çocukların annelerinin; çocuklarına karşı koruyuculuk, sorumluluk ve duyarlılık düzeyini belirleyebilmek amacıyla

Cassidy, Ziv, Rodenberg ve Woodhouse (2003) tarafından geliştirilen “Güven Esaslı Ebeveynlik Ölçeği-Anne Versiyonu’nun geçerlik ve güvenilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya, ilköğretim okullarında öğrenim gören 12-14 yasındaki 200 çocuk katılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda tek faktörün açıkladığı varyans % 58,64 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin orijinal tek faktörlü yapısının yüksek model uyumu gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenilirliğini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla iç tutarlılığına bakılmıştır. Cronbach alfa katsayısı α = .95 ve Spearman-Brown iki yarı test korelasyonu .93 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ölçme aracının Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu söylenebilir

Keywords

Attachment; parent attitudes; validity; reliability; scale

References

• Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). “Attachments beyond infancy”, American Psychologist, 44 (4), 709-716.
• Anderson, J. C. & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). “The effect of samplingerror on convergence, impropersolutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis”. Psychometrika, 49, 155-173.
• Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L.M. (1991). “Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-catefory model”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.
• Berlin, L. J. & Cassidy, J. (2003). “Mother’s self-reported control of their preschool children’s emotional expressiveness: A longitudinal study of associations with infant- mother attachment and children’s emotion regulation.” Social Development, 12, 477-495
• Bowlby, J. (1980). Loss: sadness & depression in attachment and loss (Vol. 3, 1-9) New York, NY: Hogarth Press.
• Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Academy Publishing, Ankara.
• Cassidy, J. (1988). “Child mother attachment and the self in six-years old.” Child Development, 59, 121-134.
• Cassidy, J., Ziv, Y., Rodenberg, M., &Woodhouse, S.S. (2003). Adolescent perceptions of parents: associations with adolescent attachment (AAI) and interactions with parents. In R. Kobak (chair.), Assessing attachment in middle childhood and adolescence: Toward a multi-method approach. Symposium conducted at the biennial meeting of the society for Research in child development, Tampa, FL.
• Cole, D. A. (1987). “Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 1019-1031.
• Dykas, M.J., Woodhouse, S.S., Ziv, Y., Feeney, B.C., & Cassidy, J. (2007). Internal working models of attachment in adolescence: How do adolescent attachment organization, representations, and styles relate to one another and to adolescent-parent interaction? Unpublished manuscript.
• Griffin, D. & Bartholomew, K. (1994). “Models of the self and other: fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 430-445.
• Harma, M., Öztürk, A. & Sümer, N. (2008). Erken dönem bağlanma davranışları sınıflandırma seti’nin Türkiye örnekleminde değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of early attachment behaviors classification set in Turkey sample]. 2. Psychology Graduate Students’ Congress, Ankara University. Ilgaz, 26-29 June.
• Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. R. (1987). “Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524.
• Hortaçsu, N. & Cesur, S. (1993). “Relationship between depression and attachment styles in parent-child institution-reared turkish children”. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 154(3), 329-338.
• Study On The Validity and Reliability Of The Parent As Secure Base Scale... Millî Eğitim Sayı 218 Bahar/2018 261
• Kayahan, A. (2002). Annelerin bağlanma stilleri ve çocukların algıladıkları kabul ve reddin çocuk ruh sağlığı ileilişkisi. [The attachment styles of the anchors and the children’s perceived acceptance and rejection are related to the child’s mental health]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Kastamonu University.
• Kobak, R. R. & Sceery, A. (1988). “Attachment in late adolescence: working models, affect regulation and representation of self and others”. Child Development, 59, 135-146
• Kozlowska, K. & Hanney, L. (2002). “The network perspective: an integration of attachment and family systems theories”. Family Process, 41, 285-312.
• Laible D. (2007). “Attachment with parents and peers in late adolescence: links with emotional competence and social behavior”. Pers Individ Dif, 43, 1185-1197.
• Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). “Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: the effect of sample size”. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 391-410.
• Morsünbül, Ü., Çok, F. (2011). “Attachment and related variable”. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3, 553-570
• Peck, S. D. (2003). “Measuring sensivity moment-by-moment: a micro analytic look at the transmission of attachment”. Attachment & Human Development, 5, 38-63.
• Pickover, S. (2002). “Breaking the cycle: a clinical example of disrupting an ınsecure attachment system”. Journal of Mental Health Counselling, 24, 358-366.
• Seven, S., Güngör Aytar, A. (2010). “Tamamlanmamış oyuncak bebek ailesi hikayeleri ölçeği’nin türk çocuklarına uyarlanması. [Adaptation of the incomplete story of the toy family to the Turkish children]”. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 10(1), 489-513.
• Sümer, N., Güngör, D. (1999). “Yetişkin baglanma stillerinin türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik degerlendirmesi ve kültürler arası bir karsılastırma. [Psychometric evaluation of adult attachment styles on Turkish sample and a cross-cultural comparison]”. Journal of Turkish Psychology, 14(43), 71-106.
• Sümer, N. (2000). “Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. [Structural equation models: basic concepts and sample applications].” Turkish Psychology Articles, 3(6), 49-74.
• Svanberg, O. G. (1998). “Attachment, resilience and prevention”. Journal of Mental Health, 7 (6), 543-578.
• Vondra, J.I., Barnett, D. (1999). “A typical attachment in fancy and early childhood among children at developmental risk”. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 64(3, serial no.258).
• Weber, D. A. (2003). “A comparison of individual psychology and attachment theory”. Journal of Individual Psychology, 59, (3), 246 262.
• West, M., George, C. (2002). “Attachment and dysthymia: the contributions of preoccupied attachment and agency of self to depression in women”. Attachment & Human Development, 4, (3), 278-293.