Understanding Ever-Changing Dynamics in Turkish-EU Relations during the AK Party Era (2002-2018)
Abstract
Since the 1960s, Turkey-European Union relations and Turkey's accession process has followed a bumpy road. Brussel’s impositions and Ankara's reluctance to implement EU’s fundamental reforms have been the main determinant of Turkey's relations with the EU. However, this situation changed drastically with the AK Party coming to power in 2002 as the necessary reforms to fulfill the Copenhagen criteria were carried out at an unprecedented pace. Nevertheless, even after 17 years, despite the positive developments that occurred during the AK Party rule, Turkey is still not a member of the EU. This article argues that this situation is the result of the changing dynamics at both the local and international level. In this context, the study examines the accession process during the AK Party by separating in three different phases: 2002-2005 period when the relations improved, 2005-2013 period when the relations became stagnant, and finally 2013-2017 period when the relations were broken. This article contends that the changes in political dynamics in Turkey and Europe followed by the changes in the international balance of power have a direct impact in the fluctuations that occurred during these three phases. As a result, it is important that we analyze these factors in order to understand the Turkey-EU relations.
Keywords
References
- “1999-2005 Candidacy Process.” Republic of Turkey Ministry for EU Affairs. accessed January 6, 2018. https://www.ab.gov.tr/history-of-the-enlargement_264_en.html.
- “301.madde değişikliği Kabul edildi.”(2008, 30 April). Haber 7
- “AB Komisyonu: Geri Kabul Anlaşması Yürürlükte.” (2016, 1 June). Deutsche Welle
- "AB’de Brexit Sonrası İçin “Türkiye modeli” Tartışılıyor." (2017, 24 June). BBC, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/40391373.
- “AB’den Hükümet ve Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne Çağrı.”(2008, 22 April). Deutsche Welle
- Akşit, S. and Üstün Ç.(2009). “Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinden Türkiye’nin Üyeliğine Bakış.” Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Avrupa Çalışmaları Merkezi Raporu
- Altun, F. (2009). Değişim ve Statüko Kıskacında AK Parti. SETA Analysis, no. 6
- Ateş, H. (2018, 30 January). “Sosyal Güvenlikte 51 Milyarlık Adım.” Sabah
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 30, 2019
Submission Date
February 25, 2019
Acceptance Date
May 21, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 10 Number: 1