Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Geçiş Mekanı Olarak Merdivenin Isıl Konfor İncelemesi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 571 - 596, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1414078

Abstract

Bina tasarımcıları ve mühendisleri, geçiş bölgelerinde uygun düzeyde ısıl konfor sağlama konusunda sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. Ayrıca, geçiş ortamları için önerilen bir konfor aralığı veya ısıl konforu tahmin etmek için özel bir yöntem yoktur. Bu makalenin amacı, ısıl çevre performansını ve insanların merdivenlerle temsil edilen geçiş alanlarına ilişkin algılarını ve bunların tasarımının ısıl konforu nasıl etkilediğini incelemektir. Öncelikle anket ile yerinde saha çalışması yapılmıştır ve 144 kişiden anket yanıtı toplanmıştır. İkinci olarak TSV (ısıl duyum oyu), TCV (ısıl konfor oyu), TPV (ısıl tercih oyu) ve TAV (ısıl kabul edilebilirlik oyu) değerlendirilerek bina dışından binaya giden yol boyunca farklı merdiven konumlarında fiziksel ölçümler alınmıştır. Evlerin içinde çeşitli seviyelerde ölçümler yapıldıktan sonra çalışma sıcaklıkları hesaplanmıştır. Cezayir'in Arris kentinde seçilen dört örnek olay çalışması binası için kış ve yaz aylarında saha çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, kış mevsiminde açıklık yüzdesinin %88'den %19'a düşürülmesinin basamak sıcaklığında düşüşe yol açtığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, açıklık yüzdesinin %11'e düşmesi güneş ışığı miktarının ve etkisinin azalmasına ve basamak sıcaklığının artmasına yol açmıştır. Buna karşılık, açıklık yüzdesinin %5'e düşürülmesi rüzgarın etkisini azaltmış, ancak cephenin %17 oranında camla kaplanması güneş ışığının girmesine izin vermiştir. Yaz aylarında, açıklık yüzdesi %88 ile %11 arasında değişen üç binada, basamak sıcaklıkları kabul edilebilir düzeydedir ancak açıklık yüzdesi %5 olan Bina 4'te, %17 oranında şeffaf camla işlenmiş cephe güneş ışığının etkisini artırmış ve basamak sıcaklığını yükseltmiştir.
Bu çalışma, geçiş mekanı tasarımının içeriden dışarıya veya tam tersi yönde hareket ederken adaptasyonu nasıl etkilediğini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, yapılı çevre tasarımcılarının dikkatini bu mekanın önemine çekecek ve bu mekanların kullanıcılarına ısıl şoka maruz kalmadan veya sağlıklarını etkilemeden rahat bir geçiş sağlayacak geçiş mekanları tasarlamalarına yardımcı olacaktır.

References

  • Avantaggiato, M., Belleri, A., Oberegger, U. F. & Pasut, W. (2021). Unlocking thermal comfort in transitional spaces: A field study in three Italian shopping centres. Building and Environment, 188 (12), 107428.
  • Chun, C., Kwok, A. & Tamura, A. (2004). Thermal comfort in transitional spaces - basic concepts: literature review and trial measurement. Building and Environment, 39(10), 1187-1192.
  • DIN EN ISO 7726. (2001). Umgebungsklima—Instrumente zur Messung Physikalischer Größen; DIN Standards: Berlin, Germany; pp. 62. Available online: https://www.beuth.de/en/standard/din-en-iso-7726/316214818 [on line on November 2022]
  • Du, X., Zhang, Y., Lv, Z. (2020). Investigations and analysis of indoor environment quality of green and conventional shopping mall buildings based on customers’ perception. Build. Environ. 177(10), 106851. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106851.
  • Hayashi, T., Shibayama, A., Hasebe, R., Suzuki, T., Horikawa, S., Tanabe, S. & Kimura, K. (1996). Field study on thermal comfort in transient spaces from outdoor to indoor. Indoor Air ’96. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, V.1, 293–9.
  • Hensen, JLM. (1990). Literature review on thermal comfort in transient conditions. Building and Environment, 25 (4), 309–316. doi: 10.1016/0360-1323(90)90004-B. Hou, G. (2016). An investigation of thermal comfort and the use of indoor transitional spaces. (Doctoral dissertation of Philosophy), Cardiff University, pp. 1-256. URL: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.723563.
  • Hui, S. C. M., Jiang, J.(2014). Assessment of thermal comfort in transitional spaces. In Proceedings of the Joint Symposium 2014: Change in Building Services for Future, 25 Nov 2014 (Tue), Kowloon Shangri-la Hotel, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 13 pp.
  • Hu, S., He, M., Zhang, X., Guan, H., Song, P., Liu, R., Liu, G. (2021). Cold and hot step-changes affecting thermal comfort and physiological indicators in winter. Energy and Buildings, v. 254(6) :111587, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111587.
  • Jitkhajornwanich, K., Pitts, A.(2002). Interpretation of thermal responses of four subject groups in transitional spaces of buildings in Bangkok. Build. Environ. 37, 1193–1204, doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00088-9.
  • Kotopouleas, A., Nikolopoulou, M. (2016). Thermal comfort conditions in airport terminals: indoor or transition spaces?. Build. Environ. 99, pp. 184–199, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.01.021.
  • Li, Y., et al. (2018). Evaluation of thermal sensation among customers: results from field investigations in underground malls during summer in Nanjing, China. Build. Environ, 136 28–37, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.027.
  • Lu, P., Li, J. (2020). Acceptable Temperature Steps for Occupants Moving between Air- Conditioned Main Space and Naturally Ventilated Transitional Space of Building. Building and Environment, vol. 182: 107150, doi: 10.1016/j. buildenv.2020.107150.
  • Nakano, J. H., Tsutsumi, S. Horikawa, S. T. & Kimura, K. (1999). Field investigation on the transient thermal comfort butter zones from outdoor to indoor, Paper presented at the Eighth International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, p.172-177.
  • Palma, G.A.V. (2015). Short-term Thermal History in Transitional Lobby Spaces. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Sheffield/ Faculty of social Sciences, School of Architecture, 243 p.
  • Pitts, A., Bin Saleh, J., Sharples, S. (2008). Building Transition Spaces, Comfort and Energy Use. PLEA 2008- 25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, 22nd to 24th October 2008. Dublin, Paper No 591.
  • Pitts, A., Bin Saleh, J.(2007). Potential for Energy Saving in Building Transition Spaces. Energy Build, p. 815-822, doi: doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.02.006.
  • Tse, J.M.Y., Jones, P. (2019). Evaluation of thermal comfort in building transitional spaces - Field studies in Cardiff, UK. Building and Environment. Volume 156. Pages 191-202.
  • Van Hoof, J. (2008). Forty years of Fanger's model of thermal comfort: comfort for all?. Indoor Air, p. 82–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00516.x.
  • Wu, P., Zhang, Y., Fang, Zh., Gao, Y. (2022). Comparison of thermal comfort in different kinds of building spaces: Field study in Guangzhou, China. Indoor and Built Environment journal. Vol. 31(1) 186–202. doi: 10.1177/1420326X20981714 journals.sagepub.com/home/ibe.
  • ZVold, A. (2000). Thermal comfort at transient conditions. Proceedings of Passive Low Energy Architecture. p. 587–92.
  • URL-1: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/alert-sudden-change-from-hot-to-cold-can-be-harmful-to-your-health/articleshow/69354918.cms. Accessed: 24/June/2020, time: 9:00 am.
  • URL-2: https://www.quechoisir.org/actualite-climatiseur-attention-au-choc-thermique -n69123/. Accessed: 19/October/2020, time: 2:00 pm.
  • URL-3: https://fr.weatherspark.com/y/53036/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-habituelle-%C3%A0-Arris-Alg%C3%A9rie. Accessed: 20/November/2022, time: 5:00 pm.
  • URL-4: https://www.quechoisir.org/actualite-climatiseur-attention-au-choc-thermique -n69123/.Accessed: 19/October/2020, time: 2:00 pm.

Thermal Comfort Examination of the Staircase as a Transitional Space

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 571 - 596, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1414078

Abstract

Transitional spaces, such as staircases, often present challenges for building designers in achieving optimal thermal comfort. The lack of established guidelines and predictive methods for these environments necessitates further research. This study aims to evaluate the impact of staircase design on thermal comfort and user experiences in transitional spaces. A field study was conducted in Arris, Algeria, involving 144 participants. Participants completed questionnaires assessing thermal sensation, comfort, preference, and acceptability. Additionally, physical measurements were taken at various points along the staircases to determine operative temperatures. Four case study buildings were selected for investigation during both winter and summer. In winter, reducing the opening percentage from 88% to 19% decreased step temperatures. However, further reductions to 11% led to increased step temperatures due to decreased sunlight. Reducing the opening to 5% reduced wind effects while treating the façade with glass allowed for increased sunlight penetration. Step temperatures generally remained acceptable in summer, with opening percentages between 88% and 11%. However, Building 4 with a 5% opening and a glass façade, experienced increased step temperatures due to enhanced sunlight exposure. This study demonstrates the significant impact of staircase design on thermal comfort and user experience in transitional spaces. The findings highlight the importance of considering factors such as opening percentages, façade treatments, and seasonal variations when designing these areas. By incorporating these insights, architects and engineers can create more thermally comfortable and user-friendly buildings, promoting the well-being of occupants.

References

  • Avantaggiato, M., Belleri, A., Oberegger, U. F. & Pasut, W. (2021). Unlocking thermal comfort in transitional spaces: A field study in three Italian shopping centres. Building and Environment, 188 (12), 107428.
  • Chun, C., Kwok, A. & Tamura, A. (2004). Thermal comfort in transitional spaces - basic concepts: literature review and trial measurement. Building and Environment, 39(10), 1187-1192.
  • DIN EN ISO 7726. (2001). Umgebungsklima—Instrumente zur Messung Physikalischer Größen; DIN Standards: Berlin, Germany; pp. 62. Available online: https://www.beuth.de/en/standard/din-en-iso-7726/316214818 [on line on November 2022]
  • Du, X., Zhang, Y., Lv, Z. (2020). Investigations and analysis of indoor environment quality of green and conventional shopping mall buildings based on customers’ perception. Build. Environ. 177(10), 106851. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106851.
  • Hayashi, T., Shibayama, A., Hasebe, R., Suzuki, T., Horikawa, S., Tanabe, S. & Kimura, K. (1996). Field study on thermal comfort in transient spaces from outdoor to indoor. Indoor Air ’96. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, V.1, 293–9.
  • Hensen, JLM. (1990). Literature review on thermal comfort in transient conditions. Building and Environment, 25 (4), 309–316. doi: 10.1016/0360-1323(90)90004-B. Hou, G. (2016). An investigation of thermal comfort and the use of indoor transitional spaces. (Doctoral dissertation of Philosophy), Cardiff University, pp. 1-256. URL: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.723563.
  • Hui, S. C. M., Jiang, J.(2014). Assessment of thermal comfort in transitional spaces. In Proceedings of the Joint Symposium 2014: Change in Building Services for Future, 25 Nov 2014 (Tue), Kowloon Shangri-la Hotel, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 13 pp.
  • Hu, S., He, M., Zhang, X., Guan, H., Song, P., Liu, R., Liu, G. (2021). Cold and hot step-changes affecting thermal comfort and physiological indicators in winter. Energy and Buildings, v. 254(6) :111587, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111587.
  • Jitkhajornwanich, K., Pitts, A.(2002). Interpretation of thermal responses of four subject groups in transitional spaces of buildings in Bangkok. Build. Environ. 37, 1193–1204, doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00088-9.
  • Kotopouleas, A., Nikolopoulou, M. (2016). Thermal comfort conditions in airport terminals: indoor or transition spaces?. Build. Environ. 99, pp. 184–199, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.01.021.
  • Li, Y., et al. (2018). Evaluation of thermal sensation among customers: results from field investigations in underground malls during summer in Nanjing, China. Build. Environ, 136 28–37, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.027.
  • Lu, P., Li, J. (2020). Acceptable Temperature Steps for Occupants Moving between Air- Conditioned Main Space and Naturally Ventilated Transitional Space of Building. Building and Environment, vol. 182: 107150, doi: 10.1016/j. buildenv.2020.107150.
  • Nakano, J. H., Tsutsumi, S. Horikawa, S. T. & Kimura, K. (1999). Field investigation on the transient thermal comfort butter zones from outdoor to indoor, Paper presented at the Eighth International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, p.172-177.
  • Palma, G.A.V. (2015). Short-term Thermal History in Transitional Lobby Spaces. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Sheffield/ Faculty of social Sciences, School of Architecture, 243 p.
  • Pitts, A., Bin Saleh, J., Sharples, S. (2008). Building Transition Spaces, Comfort and Energy Use. PLEA 2008- 25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, 22nd to 24th October 2008. Dublin, Paper No 591.
  • Pitts, A., Bin Saleh, J.(2007). Potential for Energy Saving in Building Transition Spaces. Energy Build, p. 815-822, doi: doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.02.006.
  • Tse, J.M.Y., Jones, P. (2019). Evaluation of thermal comfort in building transitional spaces - Field studies in Cardiff, UK. Building and Environment. Volume 156. Pages 191-202.
  • Van Hoof, J. (2008). Forty years of Fanger's model of thermal comfort: comfort for all?. Indoor Air, p. 82–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00516.x.
  • Wu, P., Zhang, Y., Fang, Zh., Gao, Y. (2022). Comparison of thermal comfort in different kinds of building spaces: Field study in Guangzhou, China. Indoor and Built Environment journal. Vol. 31(1) 186–202. doi: 10.1177/1420326X20981714 journals.sagepub.com/home/ibe.
  • ZVold, A. (2000). Thermal comfort at transient conditions. Proceedings of Passive Low Energy Architecture. p. 587–92.
  • URL-1: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/alert-sudden-change-from-hot-to-cold-can-be-harmful-to-your-health/articleshow/69354918.cms. Accessed: 24/June/2020, time: 9:00 am.
  • URL-2: https://www.quechoisir.org/actualite-climatiseur-attention-au-choc-thermique -n69123/. Accessed: 19/October/2020, time: 2:00 pm.
  • URL-3: https://fr.weatherspark.com/y/53036/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-habituelle-%C3%A0-Arris-Alg%C3%A9rie. Accessed: 20/November/2022, time: 5:00 pm.
  • URL-4: https://www.quechoisir.org/actualite-climatiseur-attention-au-choc-thermique -n69123/.Accessed: 19/October/2020, time: 2:00 pm.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Materials and Technology in Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, Architecture (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Benkouda Hassina 0009-0004-3616-1946

Louafı Ep Bellara Samıra 0000-0001-8967-4447

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date January 3, 2024
Acceptance Date October 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Hassina, B., & Samıra, L. E. B. (2024). Thermal Comfort Examination of the Staircase as a Transitional Space. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 9(3), 571-596. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1414078