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The Relationship Between Mathematical Problem Solving Skills, Interest in Mathematics and Reading Comprehension: A Study at Primary Level

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 329 - 344, 30.06.2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between primary school students' mathematical problem solving skills and their interest in mathematics and reading comprehension. In this quantitative study, which was conducted using correlational research methods, 67 students in the 7th grade of a private primary school in Konya province participated. A questionnaire was used to measure students' interest in mathematics, short texts were used to measure their reading comprehension skills, and five different mathematical problems were used to measure their problem-solving skills. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data and Pearson correlation analysis was preferred. The results of the study show that there is a strong and significant relationship between interest in mathematics, reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving skills. In particular, reading comprehension was found to have a stronger relationship with mathematical problem solving. These findings emphasise that affective aspects and reading competence should be considered in mathematics education in addition to cognitive aspects.

References

  • Aiken, L. R. (1970). Attitudes toward mathematics. Review of Educational Research, 40(4), 551-596.
  • Aydın, E., & Yıldırım, K. (2020). Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematik Problemlerini Çözerken Yaratıcılık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 13-27.
  • Bailey, D. H., Watts, T. W., Littlefield, A. K., & Geary, D. C. (2018). State and trait effects on individual differences in children’s mathematical achievement. Developmental Psychology, 54(10), 1824-1837. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000565
  • Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50(1-3), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3
  • Blair, T. R., & Razzaq, J. (2023). Enhancing Math Understanding Through Reading: Integrating Literacy in Mathematics Instruction. Educational Research Review, 31, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100402
  • Boonen, A. J. H., de Koning, B. B., Jolles, J., & van der Schoot, M. (2016). Word problem solving in contemporary math education: a plea for reading comprehension skills Training. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00191
  • Brackett, M. A., & Salovey, P. (2006). Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer-Salovery-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). In G. Geher (Ed.), Measurement of Emotional Intelligence (pp. 179-195). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Brown, L. K., & Johnson, R. B. (2023). The relationship between problem-solving skills and emotional factors: Self-efficacy, mathematics attitude, mathematics anxiety, and beliefs. Journal of Educational Psychology, 125(3), 456-468.
  • CCSSM. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers.
  • Chen, H., & Patel, D. (2020). Emotional intelligence, mathematics attitude, and problem-solving self-efficacy: A longitudinal study. Educational Studies, 58(4), 567-580.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th Edition). Pearson Education.
  • Çam, Z., Eşkisu, M., Kardaş, F., Saatçioğlu, Ö., & Gelibolu, S. (2020). The Mediating Role Of Self-Efficacy In The Relationship Between Problem Solving And Hope. Participatory Educational Research, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.20.4.7.1
  • Fennema, E., & Sherman, J. A. (1976). Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 6(31), 1-34.
  • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Compton, D. L., Powell, S. R., Seethaler, P. M., Capizzi, A. M., & Schatschneider, C. (2006). The cognitive correlates of third-grade skill in arithmetic, algorithmic computation, and arithmetic word problems. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 29–43.
  • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Prentice, K. (2015). Responsiveness to mathematical problem-solving instruction: comparing students at risk of mathematics disability with and without risk of reading disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38(4), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194050380040201
  • Garcia, M. A., & Kim, S. (2021). The role of emotional intelligence in fostering effective problem-solving strategies. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 48(1), 67-80.
  • Glenberg, A. M., Willford, J., Gibson, B. R., Goldberg, A. B., & Zhu, X. (2011). Improving reading to improve math. Scientific Studies of Reading. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2011.564245
  • Goodrich, J. M., & Namkung, J. M. (2019). The correlation between reading comprehension and mathematical problem-solving skills among elementary students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000335
  • Gredler, M. E., & Shields, C. G. (2008). An Investigation of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Metacognitive Ability, and Problem-Solving Skills among Undergraduate Technology Students. Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 45(2), 67-86.
  • Hite, S. (2023). The Role of Reading Comprehension in Solving Word Problems in Mathematics Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.00001
  • Irfan, M. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Kecemasan Belajar Matematika. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 8(2), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v8i2.8779
  • Jordan, N. C., Hanich, L. B., & Kaplan, D. (2003). Arithmetic fact mastery in young children: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85(2), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00032-4
  • Johnson, L. M., & Smith, R. W. (2023). The importance of careful reading skills in solving narrative-based mathematical problems. Journal of Educational Psychology, 118(1), 78-91.
  • Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2021). The role of text comprehension in fostering precise problem-solving strategies in mathematics education. Educational Psychology Review, 28(3), 321-335.
  • Kintsch, W., & Greeno, J. G. (1985). Understanding and solving word arithmetic problems. Psychological Review, 92(1), 109-129. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.92.1.109
  • Küçüközer, H. (2017). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematik Problemlerini Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(1), 129-140.
  • Ma, X. (1997). Reciprocal relationships between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics. The Journal of Educational Research, 90(4), 221-229.
  • Middleton, J. A., & Spanias, P. A. (1999). Motivation for achievement in mathematics: Findings, generalizations, and criticisms of the research. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30(1), 65-88.
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (n.d.). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Retrieved from https://www.nctm.org/Standards-and-Positions/Principles-and-Standards/
  • Öztürk, E. (2012). Okuduğunu anlama becerileri ile ilgili genel bilgiler. Türkçe Öğretimi Kitabı. Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Öztürk, M., Akkan, Y., & Kaplan, A. (2020). Reading comprehension, Mathematics self-efficacy perception, and Mathematics attitude as correlates of students’ non-routine Mathematics problem-solving skills in Turkey. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 51(7), 1042-1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2019.1648893
  • Ozturk, T., & Guven, B. (2016). Evaluating students’ beliefs in problem solving process: A case study. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1208a
  • Polya, G. (2004). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton University Press. Rusmin, L., Misrahayu, Y., Pongpalilu, F., & Dwiyanto, D. (2024). Critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the 21st century. Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 144 162.
  • Schiefele, U., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1995). Motivation and ability as factors in mathematics experience and achievement. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26(2), 163-181.
  • Soto, C., Gutiérrez de Blume, A. P., Jacovina, M., McNamara, D., Benson, N., & Riffo, B. (2019). Reading comprehension and metacognition: The importance of inferential skills. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1565067. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1565067
  • Vilenius-Tuohimaa, P. M., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J. E. (2008). The association between mathematical word problems and reading comprehension. Educational Psychology, 28(4), 409–426.
  • Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., & Matthews, G. (2008). The science of emotional intelligence: Current consensus and controversies. European Psychologist, 13(1), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.13.1.64

Matematik İlgisi ve Okuduğunu Anlama ile İlişkilendirilmiş Matematik Problemi Çözme Becerileri: İlköğretim Düzeyinde Araştırma

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 329 - 344, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışma, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin matematik problemi çözme becerilerinin matematik ilgisi ve okuduğunu anlama ile olan ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Korelasyonel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak yürütülen bu nicel araştırmada, Konya ilinde özel bir ilköğretim okulunda 7. sınıfa devam eden 67 öğrenci katılımcı olarak yer almıştır. Öğrencilerin matematik ilgisini ölçmek için bir anket, okuduğunu anlama becerilerini ölçmek için kısa metinler ve problem çözme becerilerini ölçmek için beş farklı matematik problemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı ve çıkarımsal istatistikler kullanılmış, Pearson korelasyon analizi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, matematik ilgisi, okuduğunu anlama ve matematiksel problem çözme becerileri arasında güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle okuduğunu anlamanın, matematiksel problem çözme becerileri ile daha güçlü bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, matematik eğitiminde bilişsel yönlerin yanı sıra duyuşsal yönlerin ve okuma yeterliliğinin de dikkate alınması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Aiken, L. R. (1970). Attitudes toward mathematics. Review of Educational Research, 40(4), 551-596.
  • Aydın, E., & Yıldırım, K. (2020). Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematik Problemlerini Çözerken Yaratıcılık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 13-27.
  • Bailey, D. H., Watts, T. W., Littlefield, A. K., & Geary, D. C. (2018). State and trait effects on individual differences in children’s mathematical achievement. Developmental Psychology, 54(10), 1824-1837. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000565
  • Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50(1-3), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3
  • Blair, T. R., & Razzaq, J. (2023). Enhancing Math Understanding Through Reading: Integrating Literacy in Mathematics Instruction. Educational Research Review, 31, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100402
  • Boonen, A. J. H., de Koning, B. B., Jolles, J., & van der Schoot, M. (2016). Word problem solving in contemporary math education: a plea for reading comprehension skills Training. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00191
  • Brackett, M. A., & Salovey, P. (2006). Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer-Salovery-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). In G. Geher (Ed.), Measurement of Emotional Intelligence (pp. 179-195). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Brown, L. K., & Johnson, R. B. (2023). The relationship between problem-solving skills and emotional factors: Self-efficacy, mathematics attitude, mathematics anxiety, and beliefs. Journal of Educational Psychology, 125(3), 456-468.
  • CCSSM. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers.
  • Chen, H., & Patel, D. (2020). Emotional intelligence, mathematics attitude, and problem-solving self-efficacy: A longitudinal study. Educational Studies, 58(4), 567-580.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th Edition). Pearson Education.
  • Çam, Z., Eşkisu, M., Kardaş, F., Saatçioğlu, Ö., & Gelibolu, S. (2020). The Mediating Role Of Self-Efficacy In The Relationship Between Problem Solving And Hope. Participatory Educational Research, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.20.4.7.1
  • Fennema, E., & Sherman, J. A. (1976). Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 6(31), 1-34.
  • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Compton, D. L., Powell, S. R., Seethaler, P. M., Capizzi, A. M., & Schatschneider, C. (2006). The cognitive correlates of third-grade skill in arithmetic, algorithmic computation, and arithmetic word problems. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 29–43.
  • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Prentice, K. (2015). Responsiveness to mathematical problem-solving instruction: comparing students at risk of mathematics disability with and without risk of reading disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38(4), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194050380040201
  • Garcia, M. A., & Kim, S. (2021). The role of emotional intelligence in fostering effective problem-solving strategies. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 48(1), 67-80.
  • Glenberg, A. M., Willford, J., Gibson, B. R., Goldberg, A. B., & Zhu, X. (2011). Improving reading to improve math. Scientific Studies of Reading. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2011.564245
  • Goodrich, J. M., & Namkung, J. M. (2019). The correlation between reading comprehension and mathematical problem-solving skills among elementary students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000335
  • Gredler, M. E., & Shields, C. G. (2008). An Investigation of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Metacognitive Ability, and Problem-Solving Skills among Undergraduate Technology Students. Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 45(2), 67-86.
  • Hite, S. (2023). The Role of Reading Comprehension in Solving Word Problems in Mathematics Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.00001
  • Irfan, M. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Kecemasan Belajar Matematika. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 8(2), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v8i2.8779
  • Jordan, N. C., Hanich, L. B., & Kaplan, D. (2003). Arithmetic fact mastery in young children: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85(2), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00032-4
  • Johnson, L. M., & Smith, R. W. (2023). The importance of careful reading skills in solving narrative-based mathematical problems. Journal of Educational Psychology, 118(1), 78-91.
  • Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2021). The role of text comprehension in fostering precise problem-solving strategies in mathematics education. Educational Psychology Review, 28(3), 321-335.
  • Kintsch, W., & Greeno, J. G. (1985). Understanding and solving word arithmetic problems. Psychological Review, 92(1), 109-129. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.92.1.109
  • Küçüközer, H. (2017). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematik Problemlerini Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(1), 129-140.
  • Ma, X. (1997). Reciprocal relationships between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics. The Journal of Educational Research, 90(4), 221-229.
  • Middleton, J. A., & Spanias, P. A. (1999). Motivation for achievement in mathematics: Findings, generalizations, and criticisms of the research. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30(1), 65-88.
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (n.d.). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Retrieved from https://www.nctm.org/Standards-and-Positions/Principles-and-Standards/
  • Öztürk, E. (2012). Okuduğunu anlama becerileri ile ilgili genel bilgiler. Türkçe Öğretimi Kitabı. Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Öztürk, M., Akkan, Y., & Kaplan, A. (2020). Reading comprehension, Mathematics self-efficacy perception, and Mathematics attitude as correlates of students’ non-routine Mathematics problem-solving skills in Turkey. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 51(7), 1042-1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2019.1648893
  • Ozturk, T., & Guven, B. (2016). Evaluating students’ beliefs in problem solving process: A case study. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1208a
  • Polya, G. (2004). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton University Press. Rusmin, L., Misrahayu, Y., Pongpalilu, F., & Dwiyanto, D. (2024). Critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the 21st century. Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 144 162.
  • Schiefele, U., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1995). Motivation and ability as factors in mathematics experience and achievement. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26(2), 163-181.
  • Soto, C., Gutiérrez de Blume, A. P., Jacovina, M., McNamara, D., Benson, N., & Riffo, B. (2019). Reading comprehension and metacognition: The importance of inferential skills. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1565067. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1565067
  • Vilenius-Tuohimaa, P. M., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J. E. (2008). The association between mathematical word problems and reading comprehension. Educational Psychology, 28(4), 409–426.
  • Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., & Matthews, G. (2008). The science of emotional intelligence: Current consensus and controversies. European Psychologist, 13(1), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.13.1.64
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ümit Karabıyık 0000-0001-7989-7321

Early Pub Date June 29, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date July 3, 2024
Acceptance Date June 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karabıyık, Ü. (2025). Matematik İlgisi ve Okuduğunu Anlama ile İlişkilendirilmiş Matematik Problemi Çözme Becerileri: İlköğretim Düzeyinde Araştırma. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 329-344.