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Determination of self-regulation, life satisfaction and mindfulness levels of young people preparing for university entrance exam (YKS) in the context of soft skills

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: ISRIS 2025, 591 - 620, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1726152

Abstract

Soft skills are the intrapersonal and interpersonal skills necessary for personal development and social participation (Kechagias, 2011). These are essential components that citizens need in a rapidly changing and highly interconnected world. In this study, we selected two intrapersonal skills that are essential for young people's success both at school and at work and aimed to determine the predictive power of these skills on life satisfaction. Self-regulation is one of them. It has a central role in sustaining both academic and non-academic outcomes, and life satisfaction is one of these positive non-academic outcomes (Holliman et al., 2021). Self-regulation is related to the self and requires a conscious awareness in the context of the self. The sample of the study consisted of 169 students preparing for the university entrance exam in a municipal library in the capital of Turkey. Self-regulation (Arslan & Gelişli, 2015), life satisfaction (Köker, 1991) and mindfulness (Özyeşil et al., 2011) scales were used in the data collection process. In this study, it was determined that there was a positive relationship between self-regulation, life satisfaction and mindfulness levels of young people preparing for the university entrance exam, and it was revealed that having high levels of self-regulation and mindfulness skills was one of the predictors of life satisfaction.

References

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Üniversite sınavına (YKS) hazırlanan gençlerin soft becerı̇lerı̇ bağlamında öz düzenleme, yaşam doyumu ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: ISRIS 2025, 591 - 620, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1726152

Abstract

Soft beceriler, kişisel gelişim ve sosyal katılım için gerekli olan içsel ve kişiler arası becerilerdir (Kechagias, 2011). Bunlar, hızla değişen ve birbirine son derece bağlı bir dünyada vatandaşların ihtiyaç duyduğu temel bileşenlerdir. Bu çalışmada, gençler için hem okulda hem de işte başarı için temel olan iki içsel beceri seçilerek bu becerilerin yaşam doyumu üzerine yordayıcılığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öz düzenleme bunlardan biridir. Hem akademik hem de akademik olmayan sonuçların sürdürülmesinde merkezi bir role sahiptir ve yaşam memnuniyeti bu olumlu akademik olmayan sonuçlardan biridir (Holliman ve diğ., 2021). Öz düzenleme benlikle ilgilidir ve benlik bağlamında bilinçli bir farkındalık gerektirir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Türkiye'nin başkentindeki bir belediye kütüphanesinde üniversite giriş sınavına hazırlanan 169 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde öz-düzenleme (Arslan ve Gelişli, 2015), yaşam doyumu (Köker, 1991) ve bilinçli farkındalık (Özyeşil vd., 2011) ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, üniversite giriş sınavına hazırlanan gençlerin öz-düzenleme, yaşam doyumu ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiş ve öz düzenleme ve bilinçli farkındalık becerilerine yüksek düzeyde sahip olmanın yaşam duyumunun yordayıcılarından biri olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

References

  • Amundsen, R., Riby, L. M., Hamilton, C., Hope, M., & McGann, D. (2020). Mindfulness in primary school children as a route to enhanced life satisfaction, positive outlook and effective emotion regulation. BMC psychology, 8, 1-15.
  • Antaramian, S. (2017). The importance of very high life satisfaction for students’ academic success. Cogent Education, 4(1), 1307622.
  • Antaramian, S. P., Huebner, E. S., & Valois, R. F. (2008). Adolescent life satisfaction. Applied Psychology, 57, 112-126.
  • Arslan, S., Gelişli, Y. (2015). Algılanan öz-düzenleme ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Development of the Perceived Self-Regulation Scale: A validity and reliability study]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(3), 67–74.
  • Balkıs, M. (2013). The Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Students' Burnout. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(28-1).
  • Balyemezler, H. A., & Saraç, M. (2022). Bilinçli farkındalık ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkide öz-düzenlemenin aracı rolü [The mediating role of self-regulation in the relationship between mindfulness and job performance]. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(4), 1454-1473.
  • Berber Çelik, Ç., & Odaci, H. (2020). Subjective well-being in university students: what are the impacts of procrastination and attachment styles? British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 50(5), 768-781. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2020.1803211
  • Bland, L. S. (2005). The effects of a self-reflective learning process on student art performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. The Florida State University School of Visual Arts and Dance.
  • Boekaerts, M. (1996). Self-regulated learning at the junction of cognition and motivation. European Psychologist, 1(2), 100–112.
  • Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Chambers, R., Gullone, E., Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005.
  • Çiltaş, A. (2011). Eğitimde öz-düzenleme öğretiminin önemi üzerine bir çalışma. [A study on the importance of self-regulation instruction in education]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(5), 1-11.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge.
  • Deniz, M. E., Erus, S. M., & Büyükcebeci, A. (2017). Bilinçli farkındalık ile psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisinde duygusal zekanın aracılık rolü. [The mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being]. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 7(47), 17-31.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Diener, E., Suh, E.M., Lucas, R.E., Smith, H.L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.
  • Donald, J. N., Bradshaw, E. L., Ryan, R. M., Basarkod, G., Ciarrochi, J., Duineveld, J. J., ... & Sahdra, B. K. (2020). Mindfulness and its association with varied types of motivation: A systematic review and meta-analysis using self-determination theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 46(7), 1121-1138.
  • Dursun, M. (2022). Lise son sınıf öğrencilerinde sınav kaygısı ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi. [Investigation of exam anxiety and related factors in 12th-grade high school students]. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Çağ Üniversitesi.
  • Duru, E., & Balkis, M. (2017). Procrastination, self-esteem, academic performance, and well-being: a moderated mediation model. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 6, 97–119. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2017.2584
  • European Commission. (2025, February 19). Soft skills for the 21st century: The 4Cs (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creativity). European School Education Platform. https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/learn/courses/soft-skills-21st-century-4cs-communication-collaboration-critical-thinking-creativity
  • European Union. (2006). Key competences for lifelong learning, recommendation the European Parliament and the Council of 18th December 2006.https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32006H0962
  • Gibb, S. (2014). Soft skills assessment: Theory development and the research agenda. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 33(4), 455-471.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Derya Kaya 0000-0002-8172-5411

Emine Özlem Yiğit 0000-0002-3362-3437

Publication Date July 31, 2025
Submission Date June 24, 2025
Acceptance Date July 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: ISRIS 2025

Cite

APA Kaya, D., & Yiğit, E. Ö. (2025). Determination of self-regulation, life satisfaction and mindfulness levels of young people preparing for university entrance exam (YKS) in the context of soft skills. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(ISRIS 2025), 591-620. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1726152

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