MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)

Bıbıfatemeh Kazemı

doi:10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947

EN TR

THE EXAMINATION OF CARBON EMISSIONS UNDER THE SHADOW OF INFLATION IN MENA COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS (2000–2023)

Abstract

In accordance with recent global developments, developing countries have experienced increasing economic uncertainty, reflected in rising unemployment and inflation rates. This trend poses a significant threat, particularly regarding environmental challenges such as increasing carbon emissions. This study builds upon the framework established by Kashem and Rahman (2020) and investigates the Environmental Phillips Curve to analyze the relationship between economic variables and environmental indicators. This study employs panel data analysis covering selected MENA countries during the period from 2000 to 2023. The independent variables include GDP per capita, the squared term of GDP, foreign direct investment, trade openness, and unemployment rate, while the inflation rate is included as a control variable. The dependent variable is carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. A distinctive feature of this study is the explicit examination of the impact of inflation on CO₂ emissions. Through this approach, the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Pollution Haven Hypothesis, and Pollution Halo Hypothesis are revisited. The empirical findings demonstrate that inflation has a positive and statistically significant effect on environmental pollution, highlighting its critical role as a determinant of environmental degradation in the MENA region.

Keywords

CO₂ Emissions, Inflation, Environmental Kuznets Curve, Environmental Phillips

MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)

Abstract

Dünyada yaşanan küresel gelişmelere paralel olarak, son dönemlerde gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik belirsizlik artmakta; buna bağlı olarak işsizlik ve enflasyon oranlarında yükseliş gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durum, çevresel sorunlar, özellikle de karbon emisyonundaki artışla birlikte önemli bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Ekonomik değişkenler ile çevresel göstergeler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla, Kashem ve Rahman (2020) çalışmasından yola çıkılarak Çevresel Phillips Eğrisi analiz edilmektedir. 2000-2023 yılları arasında seçili MENA bölgesi ülkelerine yönelik çalışmada; kişi başına düşen GSYİH, GSYİH’nın karesi, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları, ticaret hacmi ve işsizlik oranı bağımsız değişken, enflasyon oranı kontrol değişkeni, karbon emisyonu ise bağımlı değişken olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın özgün yönü, enflasyonun CO₂ emisyonları üzerindeki etkisini ayrıca değerlendirmesidir. Bu kapsamda, Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi, Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi ve Kirlilik Halesi Hipotezi panel veri analiziyle yeniden test edilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, enflasyonun çevre kirliliği üzerinde pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

CO₂ Emisyonları, Enflasyon, Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi, Çevresel Phillips Eğrisi

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

International Finance, Microeconomics (Other), Finance and Investment (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Bıbıfatemeh Kazemı ^*
0009-0001-4174-5565
Iran

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2025

Publication Date

July 1, 2025

Submission Date

May 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 18 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45ZS25ZR

APA

Kazemı, B. (2025). MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023). Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 18(3), 894-910. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947

AMA

1.Kazemı B. MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023). Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences. 2025;18(3):894-910. doi:10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947

Chicago

Kazemı, Bıbıfatemeh. 2025. “MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)”. Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences 18 (3): 894-910. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947.

EndNote

Kazemı B (July 1, 2025) MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023). Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences 18 3 894–910.

IEEE

[1]B. Kazemı, “MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)”, Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 894–910, July 2025, doi: 10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947.

ISNAD

Kazemı, Bıbıfatemeh. “MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)”. Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences 18/3 (July 1, 2025): 894-910. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947.

JAMA

1.Kazemı B. MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023). Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences. 2025;18:894–910.

MLA

Kazemı, Bıbıfatemeh. “MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)”. Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 18, no. 3, July 2025, pp. 894-10, doi:10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947.

Vancouver

1.Bıbıfatemeh Kazemı. MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023). Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences. 2025 Jul. 1;18(3):894-910. doi:10.25287/ohuiibf.1696947

Ömer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (OHUIIBF) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Pseudonymity License 4.0 international license.

THE EXAMINATION OF CARBON EMISSIONS UNDER THE SHADOW OF INFLATION IN MENA COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS (2000–2023)

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MENA ÜLKELERİNDE ENFLASYONUN GÖLGESİNDE KARBON EMİSYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000–2023)

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