Research Article
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Investigation of Teacher Behavior Increasing and Reducing Student Motivation

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 14, 253 - 295, 25.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.404122

Abstract

Motivation is the most critical
factor in the academic achievement of students. The most critical factor in the
emergence of student motivation is teacher behavior. In this study, it was
aimed to determine the teacher behavior increasing and decreasing student
motivation. The study was carried out in a phenomenological pattern from
qualitative research designs. 294 teacher candidates, who are pedagogical
formation students or graduates of Theology Faculty at Necmettin Erbakan
University, have formed the study group. The data were collected by an
open-ended questionnaire developed by the researchers. The data were analyzed
by content analysis. As a result of analysis, it has been reached that
teachers' personal interest, preparation/planning, expectation of high success,
enthusiasm, equality-justice, consistency, open class climate, field knowledge
and attention-grabbing behavior increase student motivation; dejection,
favorite student, inconsistency, closed class climate, violence-physical
violence, psychological violence and passive aggression, inaccessibility,
inadequacy-class control, humor, human relations, speech problems and content
knowledge decrease student motivation. Suggestions have been made to teachers,
teacher training institutions and schools based on the findings.

References

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  • Alkan, H. B. (2007), İlköğretim öğretmenlerinin istenmeyen davranışlarla baş etme yöntemleri ve okulda şiddet (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Niğde Üniversitesi, Niğde.
  • Anderson, A., Hamilton, R. J. ve Hattie, J. (2004). Classroom climate and motivated behaviour in secondary schools. Learning Environmental Research, 7(3), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-004-3292-9
  • Atıcı, M. (2001). Yüksek ve düşük yetkinlik düzeyine sahip öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi stratejileri. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 28, 483-499.
  • Atıcı, M. (2002). Öğrenci istenmeyen davranışlarıyla baş etmede Türk ve İngiliz öğretmenlerin kullandıkları yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 29, 9-26.
  • Barr, J. J. (2016). Developing a positive classroom climate. The IDEA Center. Erişim: https://www.ideaedu.org/Portals/0/Uploads/Documents/IDEA%20Papers/IDEA%20Papers/PaperIDEA_61.pdf
  • Baştürk, S. (2009). Ortaöğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarına göre fen edebiyat fakültelerindeki alan eğitimi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 137-160.
  • Berti, C., Molinari, L. ve Speltini, G. (2010). Classroom justice and psychological engagement: Students’ and teachers’ representations. Social Psychology of Education, 13, 541-556. doi: 10.1007/s11218-010-9128-9
  • Chang, J. (2011). A case study of the “pygmalion effect”: Teacher expectations and student achievement. International Education Studies, 4(1), 198-201.
  • Cheema, J. R. ve Kitsantas, A. (2014). Influences of disciplinary classroom climate on high school student self-efficacy and mathematics achievement: A look at gender and racial-ethnic differences. International Journal of Science & Mathematics Education, 12(5), 1261-1279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-013-9454-4
  • Chory‐Assad, R. M. (2002). Classroom justice: Perceptions of fairness as a predictor of student motivation, learning, and aggression. Communication Quarterly, 50(1), 58-77, doi: 10.1080/01463370209385646
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev. Edt.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi.
  • Deniz, M., Avşaroğlu, S. ve Fidan, Ö. (2006). İngilizce öğretmenlerinin öğrencileri motive etme düzeyleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(Bahar), 61-73.
  • Dörnyei, Z. ve Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd Ed.). Pearson, Harlow.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ehrhardt-Madapathi, N., Pretsch, J. ve Schmitt, M. (2017). Effects of injustice in primary schools on students’ behavior and joy of learning. Social Psychology of Education, 20, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9416-8
  • Ekinci, C. E. ve Burgaz, B. (2009). İstenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarının öğretmen ve okuldan kaynaklanan nedenleri. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22, 91-111.
  • Erben Keçici, S., Beyhan, Ö. ve Sönmez Ektem, I. (2013a). İstenmeyen öğretmen davranışları ölçme aracı geliştirilmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 6(3), 1043-1065.
  • Erben Keçici, S., Beyhan, Ö. ve Sönmez Ektem, I. (2013b). Agressive teacher behaviorsand its’affects on students. Asian Journalof Management Sciences & Education (AJMSE), 2(2), 15-25.
  • Friedrich, A., Flunger, B., Nagengast, B., Jonkmann, K. ve Trautwein, U. (2015). Pygmalion effects in the classroom: Teacher expectancy effects on students’ math achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 41, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.10.006
  • Gorham, J. ve Christophel, D. M. (1992). Students' perceptions of teacher behaviors as motivating and demotivating factors in college classes. Communication Quarterly, 40(3), 239-252. doi: 10.1080/01463379209369839
  • Gorham, J. ve Millette, D. (1997). A comparative analysis of teacher and student perceptions of sources of motivation and demotivation in college classes. Communication Education, 46(4), 245-261. doi: 10.1080/03634529709379099
  • Hisley, J. ve Kempler, T. (2000). What's everybody so excited about?: The effects of teacher enthusiasm on student intrinsic motivation and vitality. Journal of Experimental Education, 68(3), 217-236. doi:10.1080/00220970009600093
  • Horan, S. M., Chory, R. M. ve Goodboy, A. K. (2010). Understanding students' classroom justice experiences and responses. Communication Education, 59(4), 453-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2010.487282
  • Kanfer, R. (1990). Motivation theory and industrial and organizational psychology. In M. D. Dunnette & L. Hough (Edt.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp.75-130). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Kearney, P., Plax, T. G., Hays, L. R. ve Ivey, M. J. (1991). College teacher misbehaviors: What students don’t like about what teachers say or do. Communication Education, 53, 40-55.
  • Lamb, M. (2017). The motivational dimension of language teaching. Language Teaching, Surveys and Studies, 50(3), 301-346. doi:10.1017/S0261444817000088
  • Lamb, M. ve Wedell, M. (2014). Cultural contrasts and commonalities in inspiring language teaching. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 207-224. doi: 10.1177/1362168814541716
  • Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J. ve Cheng, J. H. S. (2008). A multilevel perspective on gender in classroom motivation and climate: Potential benefits of male teachers for boys? Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 78-95. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.78
  • Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M-C. ve Bosker, R. (2016). Teachers' instructional behaviors as important predictors of academic motivation: Changes and links across the school. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 147-156. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.019
  • Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M-C., den Brok, P. ve Bosker, R. (2011). Teacher-student interpersonal relationships in Indonesia: Profiles and importance to student motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 31(1), 33-49. doi: 10.1080/02188791.2011.544061
  • Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M-C. ve Bosker, R. (2013). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships do change and affect academic motivation: A multilevel growth curve modelling. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 459-482. doi:10.1111/bjep.12031
  • Mazer, J. P. ve Hunt, S. K. (2008). The effects of instructor use of positive and negative slang on student motivation, affective learning, and classroom climate. Communication Research Reports, 25, 44-55.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. S. Turan (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Molinari, L., Speltini, G. ve Passini, S. (2013). Do perceptions of being treated fairly increase students' outcomes? Teacher-student interactions and classroom justice in Italian adolescents. Educational Research and Evaluation, 19(1), 58-76. doi: 10.1080/13803611.2012.748254
  • Opdenakker, M-C., Maulana, R. ve den Brok, P. (2012). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships and academic motivation within one school year: Developmental changes and linkage. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 23(1), 95-119. doi:10.1080/09243453.2011.619198
  • Orhan Özen, S. (2017). The effect of motivation on student achievement. In E. Karadağ (Ed.), The factors effecting student achievement (pp. 35-56). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56083-0_3
  • Passini, S., Molinari, L. ve Speltini, G. (2015). A validation of the questionnaire on teacher interaction in Italian secondary school students: The effect of positive relations on motivation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 18(3), 547-559. doi: 10.1007/s11218-015-9300-3
  • Patrick, H., Kaplan, A. ve Ryan, A. M. (2011). Positive classroom motivational environments: Convergence between mastery goal structure and classroom social climate. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(2), 367-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023311
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri. M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, (Çev. Edt.) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Rehman, A. ve Haider, K. (2013). The impact of motivation on learning of secondary school students in Karachi: An analytical study. Educational Research International, 2(2), 139-147. www.erint.savap.org.pk
  • Robbins, S. P., Decenzo, D. A. ve Coulter, M. (2013). Yönetimin esasları: Temel kavramlar ve uygulamalar. (A. Öğüt ve C. Erbil, Çev.) Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Robinson, K. (2017). Yaratıcı öğrenciler: Çocukların geleceğini düşünenler için eğitimde yaratıcılık devrimi. (D. Boyraz, Çev.) İstanbul: Sola Yayınları.
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Öğrenci Motivasyonunu Artıran ve Azaltan Öğretmen Davranışlarının İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 14, 253 - 295, 25.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.404122

Abstract

Motivasyon, öğrencilerin akademik
başarılarında en kritik faktördür. Öğrencilerin motivasyonlarının ortaya
çıkmasında en kritik faktör ise, öğretmen davranışlarıdır. Bu araştırmada,
öğretmenlerin öğrenci motivasyonunu artıran ve azaltan davranışlarını tespit
etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji
deseninde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi’nde
pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencisi ya da mezunu 294
öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
açık uçlu anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi ile
çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, öğretmenlerin kişisel ilgi,
hazırlık/planlama, yüksek başarı beklentisi, coşku, eşitlik-adalet, tutarlılık,
açık sınıf iklimi, alan bilgisi ve dikkat çekme davranışlarının öğrenci
motivasyonunu artırdığı; coşkusuzluk, gözde öğrenci, tutarsızlık, kapalı sınıf
iklimi, şiddet -fiziksel şiddet, psikolojik şiddet ve pasif saldırganlık-,
ulaşılmazlık, yetersizlik -sınıf kontrolü, mizah duygusu, insan ilişkileri,
konuşma sorunları, alan bilgisi- davranışlarının öğrenci motivasyonunu
düşürdüğü bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak
öğretmenlere, öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlara ve okullara yönelik öneriler
getirilmiştir.

References

  • Akkaya, A. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının konuşma sorunlarına ilişkin görüşleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(20). 405-420.
  • Alkan, H. B. (2007), İlköğretim öğretmenlerinin istenmeyen davranışlarla baş etme yöntemleri ve okulda şiddet (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Niğde Üniversitesi, Niğde.
  • Anderson, A., Hamilton, R. J. ve Hattie, J. (2004). Classroom climate and motivated behaviour in secondary schools. Learning Environmental Research, 7(3), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-004-3292-9
  • Atıcı, M. (2001). Yüksek ve düşük yetkinlik düzeyine sahip öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi stratejileri. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 28, 483-499.
  • Atıcı, M. (2002). Öğrenci istenmeyen davranışlarıyla baş etmede Türk ve İngiliz öğretmenlerin kullandıkları yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 29, 9-26.
  • Barr, J. J. (2016). Developing a positive classroom climate. The IDEA Center. Erişim: https://www.ideaedu.org/Portals/0/Uploads/Documents/IDEA%20Papers/IDEA%20Papers/PaperIDEA_61.pdf
  • Baştürk, S. (2009). Ortaöğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarına göre fen edebiyat fakültelerindeki alan eğitimi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 137-160.
  • Berti, C., Molinari, L. ve Speltini, G. (2010). Classroom justice and psychological engagement: Students’ and teachers’ representations. Social Psychology of Education, 13, 541-556. doi: 10.1007/s11218-010-9128-9
  • Chang, J. (2011). A case study of the “pygmalion effect”: Teacher expectations and student achievement. International Education Studies, 4(1), 198-201.
  • Cheema, J. R. ve Kitsantas, A. (2014). Influences of disciplinary classroom climate on high school student self-efficacy and mathematics achievement: A look at gender and racial-ethnic differences. International Journal of Science & Mathematics Education, 12(5), 1261-1279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-013-9454-4
  • Chory‐Assad, R. M. (2002). Classroom justice: Perceptions of fairness as a predictor of student motivation, learning, and aggression. Communication Quarterly, 50(1), 58-77, doi: 10.1080/01463370209385646
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev. Edt.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi.
  • Deniz, M., Avşaroğlu, S. ve Fidan, Ö. (2006). İngilizce öğretmenlerinin öğrencileri motive etme düzeyleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(Bahar), 61-73.
  • Dörnyei, Z. ve Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd Ed.). Pearson, Harlow.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ehrhardt-Madapathi, N., Pretsch, J. ve Schmitt, M. (2017). Effects of injustice in primary schools on students’ behavior and joy of learning. Social Psychology of Education, 20, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9416-8
  • Ekinci, C. E. ve Burgaz, B. (2009). İstenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarının öğretmen ve okuldan kaynaklanan nedenleri. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22, 91-111.
  • Erben Keçici, S., Beyhan, Ö. ve Sönmez Ektem, I. (2013a). İstenmeyen öğretmen davranışları ölçme aracı geliştirilmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 6(3), 1043-1065.
  • Erben Keçici, S., Beyhan, Ö. ve Sönmez Ektem, I. (2013b). Agressive teacher behaviorsand its’affects on students. Asian Journalof Management Sciences & Education (AJMSE), 2(2), 15-25.
  • Friedrich, A., Flunger, B., Nagengast, B., Jonkmann, K. ve Trautwein, U. (2015). Pygmalion effects in the classroom: Teacher expectancy effects on students’ math achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 41, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.10.006
  • Gorham, J. ve Christophel, D. M. (1992). Students' perceptions of teacher behaviors as motivating and demotivating factors in college classes. Communication Quarterly, 40(3), 239-252. doi: 10.1080/01463379209369839
  • Gorham, J. ve Millette, D. (1997). A comparative analysis of teacher and student perceptions of sources of motivation and demotivation in college classes. Communication Education, 46(4), 245-261. doi: 10.1080/03634529709379099
  • Hisley, J. ve Kempler, T. (2000). What's everybody so excited about?: The effects of teacher enthusiasm on student intrinsic motivation and vitality. Journal of Experimental Education, 68(3), 217-236. doi:10.1080/00220970009600093
  • Horan, S. M., Chory, R. M. ve Goodboy, A. K. (2010). Understanding students' classroom justice experiences and responses. Communication Education, 59(4), 453-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2010.487282
  • Kanfer, R. (1990). Motivation theory and industrial and organizational psychology. In M. D. Dunnette & L. Hough (Edt.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp.75-130). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Kearney, P., Plax, T. G., Hays, L. R. ve Ivey, M. J. (1991). College teacher misbehaviors: What students don’t like about what teachers say or do. Communication Education, 53, 40-55.
  • Lamb, M. (2017). The motivational dimension of language teaching. Language Teaching, Surveys and Studies, 50(3), 301-346. doi:10.1017/S0261444817000088
  • Lamb, M. ve Wedell, M. (2014). Cultural contrasts and commonalities in inspiring language teaching. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 207-224. doi: 10.1177/1362168814541716
  • Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J. ve Cheng, J. H. S. (2008). A multilevel perspective on gender in classroom motivation and climate: Potential benefits of male teachers for boys? Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 78-95. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.78
  • Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M-C. ve Bosker, R. (2016). Teachers' instructional behaviors as important predictors of academic motivation: Changes and links across the school. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 147-156. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.019
  • Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M-C., den Brok, P. ve Bosker, R. (2011). Teacher-student interpersonal relationships in Indonesia: Profiles and importance to student motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 31(1), 33-49. doi: 10.1080/02188791.2011.544061
  • Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M-C. ve Bosker, R. (2013). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships do change and affect academic motivation: A multilevel growth curve modelling. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 459-482. doi:10.1111/bjep.12031
  • Mazer, J. P. ve Hunt, S. K. (2008). The effects of instructor use of positive and negative slang on student motivation, affective learning, and classroom climate. Communication Research Reports, 25, 44-55.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. S. Turan (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Molinari, L., Speltini, G. ve Passini, S. (2013). Do perceptions of being treated fairly increase students' outcomes? Teacher-student interactions and classroom justice in Italian adolescents. Educational Research and Evaluation, 19(1), 58-76. doi: 10.1080/13803611.2012.748254
  • Opdenakker, M-C., Maulana, R. ve den Brok, P. (2012). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships and academic motivation within one school year: Developmental changes and linkage. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 23(1), 95-119. doi:10.1080/09243453.2011.619198
  • Orhan Özen, S. (2017). The effect of motivation on student achievement. In E. Karadağ (Ed.), The factors effecting student achievement (pp. 35-56). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56083-0_3
  • Passini, S., Molinari, L. ve Speltini, G. (2015). A validation of the questionnaire on teacher interaction in Italian secondary school students: The effect of positive relations on motivation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 18(3), 547-559. doi: 10.1007/s11218-015-9300-3
  • Patrick, H., Kaplan, A. ve Ryan, A. M. (2011). Positive classroom motivational environments: Convergence between mastery goal structure and classroom social climate. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(2), 367-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023311
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri. M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, (Çev. Edt.) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Rehman, A. ve Haider, K. (2013). The impact of motivation on learning of secondary school students in Karachi: An analytical study. Educational Research International, 2(2), 139-147. www.erint.savap.org.pk
  • Robbins, S. P., Decenzo, D. A. ve Coulter, M. (2013). Yönetimin esasları: Temel kavramlar ve uygulamalar. (A. Öğüt ve C. Erbil, Çev.) Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Robinson, K. (2017). Yaratıcı öğrenciler: Çocukların geleceğini düşünenler için eğitimde yaratıcılık devrimi. (D. Boyraz, Çev.) İstanbul: Sola Yayınları.
  • Rubie-Davies, C. M. (2010). Teacher expectations and perceptions of student attributes: Is there a relationship? British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 121-135. doi:10.1348/000709909X466334
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdullah Sürücü 0000-0002-1689-4366

Ali Ünal This is me 0000-0003-2967-2444

Publication Date April 25, 2018
Acceptance Date April 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 14

Cite

APA Sürücü, A., & Ünal, A. (2018). Öğrenci Motivasyonunu Artıran ve Azaltan Öğretmen Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 8(14), 253-295. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.404122

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