Engelli Bireylerin Cinsel, Fiziksel ve Duygusal İstismarı
Year 2018,
Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 277 - 301, 25.01.2018
Sefa Bulut
,
Hüseyin Buğra Karaman
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı engelli bireylere yönelik olan
cinsel, fiziksel ve duygusal istismarın 2005 ve 2015 yılları arasında ulusal
düzeyde yayın yapan basına yansıdığı şekliyle incelenmesidir. En çok satan 10
gazete seçilmiş ve bu amaç için taranmıştır. Arama kelimeleri olarak da
“engelli bireylerin cinsel istismarı” “engelli bireylerin cinsel tacizi”,
“engelli bireylere yönelik tecavüz” ve “engelli bireylerin fiziksel ve duygusal
istismarı” kavramları arama motorlarında aranmıştır. Araştırmacılar engelli
bireylere yönelik cinsel, fiziksel ve duygusal istismar alanyazınını incelemiş
ve bu konuyla ilgili 13 soru belirlenmiştir. Sorular istismarcı, istismar türü,
istismarın olduğu yer ve olduğu bağlam şeklinde olmak üzere daha çok istismarın
doğasını anlama ve açığa çıkarmaya yöneliktir. Tespit edilen vakalar oluşum
sıklıkları açısından aylara ve yıllara göre sıralanarak bir “trend analizi”
yapılmış ve daha geniş bir çerçeveden istismar olgusu incelenmiştir. Bu
araştırmanın ana hedeflerinden birisi, engelli bireylere karşı yapılan ve fark
edilmeyen istismar olgusunu görünür kılmak ve koruyucu önlemlerin gelişmesine
katkıda bulunmaktır.
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Year 2018,
Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 277 - 301, 25.01.2018
Sefa Bulut
,
Hüseyin Buğra Karaman
References
- Aksu, M. B. (1996). İnsan ilişkilerinde bir boyut: Grup davranışı. [New dimentions in human relationshios: Group Behavior]. Eğitim Yönetimi, 2(3), 315-328.
- Barnes, C. (1998).The social model of disability: A sociological phenomenon ignored by sociologists. In T. Shakespeare (Ed.), The disability studies reader (pp. 65-78). London: Cassell.
- Beresford, B. (1997). Personal accounts: Involving disabled children in research. London: HMSO.
- Bilge, A., & Baykal, Z. (2008). Zihinsel engelli bireyler ve cinsellik [Individuals with menthal disabilities and sexuality]. Özveri Dergisi, 5(2), 1310-1325.
- Bulut, S. (2007). Çocuk cinsel istismarı hakkında bir derleme [The problem of defining sexual abuse in children]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(28), 139-156.
- Bulut, S. (2008). Erken çocukluk dönemi cinsel istismarının psikodinamik oyun terapisi ile teşhisi ve tedavisi [Sexually abused pre-school children’s diagnosis and treatment via psychodynamic play therapy]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve
Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(29), 131-144.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scienstific research methods] (20.Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Carpenter, L. L.,Tyrka, A. R., Ross, N. S., Khoury, L., Anderson G. M., & Price, L. H. (2009). Effect of childhood emotional abuse and age on cortisol responsivity in adulthood. Biological Psychiatry, 66(1), 69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.02.030.
- Chave-Cox, R. S. (2014). Forensic examination of the mentally disabled sexual abuse complainant. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 25, 71-75. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2014.04.010.
- Colton, M. (2002). Factors associated with abuse in residential child care institutions. Children and Society, 16(1), 33-44. doi: 10.1002/CHI.683
- Çöpür, M., Üneri, Ö. Ş., Aydın, E., Bahalı, M. K., Tanıdır, C., Güneş, H. vd. (2012). İstanbul ili örnekleminde çocuk ve ergen cinsel istismarlarının karakteristik özellikleri [Characteristic features of sexually abused children and adolescents in İstanbul sample]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(1), 46-50. doi: 10.1080/09687599.2012.673079.
- Erkuş, A. (2013). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scienstific resarch methods for behavioral methods] (4.Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
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- Gönener, H. D. (2010). Zihinsel engelli çocuklarda ihmal-istismar ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı [Abuse - neglect in mentally handicapped children and nursing approach]. Deneysel ve Klinik Tıp Dergisi. 27(4), 137-143.
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- Groce, N. E., & Trasi, R. (2004). Rape of individuals with disability: AIDS and the folk belief of virgin cleaning. The Lancet, 363(9422), 1663-1664. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16288-0
- Güleç, H., Topaloğlu, M., Ünsal, D., & Altıntaş, M. (2012). Bir kısır döngü olarak şiddet [Violence as a Vicious Cycle]. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(1), 112-137. doi: 10.5455/cap.20120408.
- Hargreaves, J. (2000). Heroines of sport: The politics of difference and identity. London: Routledge.
- Henry, L., Ridley, A., Perry, J., & Crane, L. (2011). Perceived credibility and eye witness testimony of children with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disabilitiy Research, 55(4), 385-391. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01383.x.
- Hershkowitz, I., Lamb, M. E., & Horowitz, D. (2007). Victimization of children with disabilities. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 629-635. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.629.
- Johnson, R. W. (2001). Analysis: Infant rape captures AIDS crisis. Washington D. C.:United Press International.
- Kara, C., Bulut, B., Topkaya, Y., & Taşkıran, C. (2014). Değerler eğitimine sosyal psikolojik bir yaklaşım: Normatif sosyal etki ve bilgisel sosyal etkinin işlevselliği [A social-psychological approach to the education of values: The functionality of normative social influences and informational social influences]. Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(5), 1205-1218.
- Kassah, A. K., Kassah, B. L. L., & Agbota, T. K. (2012). Abuse of disabled children in Ghana. Disability & Society, 27(5), 689-701. doi:10.1080/09687599.2012.673079
- Kumar, R. (2011). Araştırma yöntemleri [Research methods] (3. Baskı) (çev. Ö. Çokluk). Ankara: Edge Akademi.
- Kvam, M. H. (2000). Is sexual abuse of children with disabilities disclosed? A retrospective analysis of child disability and the likelihood of sexual abuse among those attanding Norwegian hospitals. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(8), 1073-1084. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00159-9
- Macleod, M. (1999). Children’s perspectives. In N. Stanley, J. V. Manthorpe, & B. Penhale (Eds.), Institutional abuse: Perspectives across the life corse. Routledge: London.
- McEachern, A. G. (2012). Sexual abuse of individuals with disabilities: Prevention strategies for clinical practice. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(4), 386-398. doi:10.1080/10538712.2012.675425.
- Metin, A., Gamsız-Bilgin, N., & Yıldırım, V. (2014). Bakımevinde ölümle sonuçlanan engelli çocuğa yönelik fiziksel istismar olgusu. [A case study of phisical abuse of a child died in residential care]. Adli Tıp Bülteni. 19(3), 193-197.
- Morris, J. (1997). Gone missing? Disabled children living away from their families. Disability and Society, 12(2), 241-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599727353
- Naidu, E., Haffejee, S., Vetten, L., & Hargreaves, S. (2005). On the margins: Violence against women with disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.csvr.org.za/docs/gender/onthemargins.pdf
- Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, S., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect: A systematic review and meta analysis. PLOS Medicine, 9(11),1-31. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349.
- Oppong-Ansah, A. (2011). Deformed children are being killed. Retrieved from http://ghananewsagency.org
Ovayolu, N., Uçan, Ö., & Serindağ, S. (2007). Çocuklarda cinsel istismar ve etkileri [Sexual abuse in child and its effects]. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2(4), 13-22.
- Paul, A., & Cawson, P. (2002). Safe guarding disabled children in residential settings: What we know and what we don’t know. Child Abuse Review, 11(5), 262-281. doi:10:1002/car.755
- Pelendecioğlu, B., & Bulut, S. (2009). Çocuğa yönelik aile içi fiziksel istismar [Phisical abuse in the family settings]. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 49-62. ISSN: 1303-0493
- Pillay, A. L. (2012). Intellectually disabled child and adolescent sexual violence survivors face greather challenges in the legal system. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 24(2), 3-6. doi: 10.2989/17280553.2012.735498.
- Reiter, S., Bryen, D., & Scachar, I. (2007). Adolescents with intellectual disabilities as victims of abuse. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities,11(4), 371-387. doi:10.1177/1744629507084602
- Robinson, C., & Stalker, K. (1993). Patterns of provision in respite care and the Children Act. British Journal of Social Work, 23(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a055940
- Sayem, A. M. (2011). Violence, neglihence and suicidal tendency among physically disabled street children. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 5(1), 44-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-1411.2010.00048.x.
- Shabalala, N., & Jasson, A. (2011). PTSD symptoms in intellectually disabled victims of sexual assault. South African Journal of Psycholohy, 41(4), 424-436. ISSN:0081-2463.
- Simpson G, & Tate, R. (2005). Clinical features of suicide attempts after TBI. Journal of Nerv Mental Disability, 13(10), 680-685. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000180743.65943.c8
- Sinason, V. (2002). Treating people with learning disabilities after physical or sexual abuse. Advances in PsychiatricTreatment, 8(6), 424-432. doi:10.1192/apt.8.6.424
- Sobsey, D. (1994). Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities. Maryland: PaulBrooks
- Soylu, N., Şentürk-Pilan, B., Ayaz, M., & Sönmez, S. (2012). Cinsel istismar mağduru çocuk ve ergenlerde ruh sağlığını etkileyen etkenlerin araştırılması [Study of factors affecting mental health in sexually abused children and adolescent]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(4), 292-298.
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