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EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP.

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 952 - 971, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677

Abstract

The aim is to investigate effects
of procedural justice on job satisfaction and new identification after merger
and to investigate the mediatory role of new identification on this
relationship. Methodology -   Research
participants of whom experienced the merger were reached by convenient sampling
after the bank merger (N=143). The reliability, validity, normality,
correlation and bootstrap analysis were used. Research findings show that
procedural justice effects job satisfaction and new identification after the
merger significantly and positively. However there is no mediation effect of
the new identification after bank merger on this relationship. The findings
show that for success in mergers the management must understand the importance
of employees’ job satisfaction and must evaluate the factors effecting job
satisfaction with scientific methods. 

References

  • Altunışık, Remzi, et al. Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: SPSS uygulamalı. Sakarya Yayıncılık, 2010.
  • Ambrose, Maureen L., and Marshall Schminke. "The role of overall justice judgments in organizational justice research: a test of mediation." Journal of Applied Psychology 94.2 (2009): 491.
  • Ambrose, Maureen, Ronald L. Hess, and Shankar Ganesan. "The relationship between justice and attitudes: An examination of justice effects on event and system-related attitudes." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 103.1 (2007): 21-36.
  • Ashforth, Blake. Role transitions in organizational life: An identity-based perspective. Routledge, 2000.
  • Babbie, Earl. The practice of social research. Cengage Learning, 2012.
  • Beugre, Constant D., and Robert A. Baron. "Perceptions of systemic justice: The effects of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 31.2 (2001): 324-339.
  • Büyüköztürk, Şener. "Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı." Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi 8.4 (2002): 470-483.
  • Carmines, Edward G., and Richard A. Zeller, eds. Reliability and validity assessment. Vol. 17. Sage, 1979.
  • Cartwright, Sue, and Cary L. Cooper. "Organizational marriage:“hard” versus “soft” issues?." Personnel Review 24.3 (1995): 32-42
  • Cropanzano, Russell, and Maureen L. Ambrose. "Procedural and distributive justice are more similar than you think: A monistic perspective and a research agenda." Advances in organizational justice 119 (2001): 151.
  • Dick, Rolf, Johannes Ullrich, and Patrick A. Tissington. "Working under a black cloud: How to sustain organizational identification after a merger." British Journal of management 17.S1 (2006): S69-S79.
  • Donovan, Michelle A., Fritz Drasgow, and Liberty J. Munson. "The Perceptions of Fair Interpersonal Treatment Scale: development and validation of a measure of interpersonal treatment in the workplace." Journal of Applied Psychology 83.5 (1998): 683.
  • Dutton, Jane E., Janet M. Dukerich, and Celia V. Harquail. "Organizational images and member identification." Administrative science quarterly (1994): 239-263.
  • Field, Andy. Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications, 2009.
  • Folger, Robert, and Mary A. Konovsky. "Effects of procedural and distributive justice on reactions to pay raise decisions." Academy of Management journal 32.1 (1989): 115-130
  • Gaertner, S. L., B. A. Bachman, J. Dovidio and B. S. Banker (2001). ‘Corporate mergers and stepfamily marriages: Identity, harmony, and commitment’. In: M. A. Hogg and D. J. Terry (eds), Social identity processes in organizational contexts, pp 265–282. Psychology Press, Philadelphia.
  • Greenberg, Jerald, and Robert A. Baron. "Behavior in organizations." (2011).
  • Greenberg, Jerald. "Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow." Journal of management 16.2 (1990): 399-432
  • Gutek, Barbara A. "On the accuracy of retrospective attitudinal data." Public Opinion Quarterly 42.3 (1978): 390-401.
  • Hackman, J. Richard, and Greg R. Oldham. Work redesign. (1980).
  • Hair, Joseph F., et al. Multivariate data analysis. Vol. 6. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006
  • Halvorsen, K. "Mergers creating inequalities." Journal for Contemporary Research 25 (1984): 389-414.
  • Hayes, A.F. http://www.afhayes.com/spss-sas-and-mplus-macros-and-code.html (çevrimiçi) 10.05.2015.
  • Hayes, Andrew F. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press, 2013.
  • Hogg, Michael A., and Barbara-A. Mullin. Joining groups to reduce uncertainty: Subjective uncertainty reduction and group identification. (1999).
  • Hoy, Wayne K., and C. John Tarter. "Organizational justice in schools: no justice without trust." International Journal of Educational Management 18.4 (2004): 250-259.
  • http://www.teb.com.tr/Document/yi/presentation/TEB%202011%201Q%20BRSA%20consoTR.pdf, (çevrimiçi) 24.12.2014.
  • Kalaycı, Şeref. SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik uygulamaları. (2009).
  • Konovsky, Mary A. "Understanding procedural justice and its impact on business organizations." Journal of management 26.3 (2000): 489511.
  • Leventhal, Gerald S. What should be done with equity theory?. Springer US, 1980.
  • Likert, Rensis. "A method of constructing an attitude scale." Scaling: a sourcebook for behavioral scientists. Chicago: Aldine (1974): 233243.
  • Mael, Fred, and Blake E. Ashforth. "Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification." Journal of organizational Behavior 13.2 (1992): 103-123.
  • Marks, Mitchell Lee, and Philip H. Mirvis. "Rebuilding after the merger: Dealing with “survivor sickness”." Organizational dynamics 21.2 (1992): 18-32.
  • Moorman, Robert H. "Relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behaviors: do fairness perceptions influence employee citizenship?." Journal of applied psychology 76.6 (1991): 845.
  • O'Reilly, Charles A., and Jennifer Chatman. "Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior." Journal of applied psychology 71.3 (1986): 492.
  • Preacher, Kristopher J., and Andrew F. Hayes. "Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models." Behavior research methods 40.3 (2008): 879-891.
  • Price, J. L., and C. W. Mueller. Handbook of organizational measurement, 1986. Pitman, Marshfield, MA.
  • Punch, Keith F. Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage, 2013.
  • Rhoades, L. and R. Eisenberger (2002). ‘Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, pp. 698–714.
  • Sekreter, Seyhan, and Gökhan Akyüz. "Pazarlama Araştırmalarında Kullanılan Ölçeklere İlişkin Bir Yayın Taraması." Akdeniz Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi 6: 123-150.
  • Shrout, Patrick E., and Niall Bolger. "Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations." Psychological methods 7.4 (2002): 422.
  • Sipahi, Beril, E. Serra Yurtkoru, and Murat Çinko. Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS'le veri analizi. Beta, 2008.
  • Smidts, Ale, Ad Th H. Pruyn, and Cees BM Van Riel. "The impact of employee communication and perceived external prestige on organizational identification." Academy of management journal 44.5 (2001): 1051-1062. TEB, 2011 İlk Çeyrek Bilgilendirme, (çevrimiçi)
  • Toprak, 2006: 57
  • Turgut, M. Fuat, and Yaşar Baykul. Ölçekleme teknikleri. Ankara: ÖSYM yayınları 1 (1992).
  • Ullrich, Johannes, Jan Wieseke, and Rolf Van Dick. "Continuity and Change in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Social Identity Case Study of a German Industrial Merger." Journal of Management Studies 42.8 (2005): 1549-1569.
  • Van Dick, Rolf, Johannes Ullrich, and Patrick A. Tissington. "Working Under a Black Cloud: How to Sustain Organizational Identification after a Merger." British Journal of management 17.S1 (2006): S69-S79.
  • Van Knippenberg, Daan, and Naomi Ellemers. "Social Identity and Group Performance." Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice (2003): 29.
  • Van Knippenberg, Daan, et al. "Organizational identification after a merger: A social identity perspective." British Journal of Social Psychology 41.2 (2002): 233-252.
  • Viswesvaran, Chockalingam, and Deniz S. Ones. "Examining the construct of organizational justice: A meta-analytic evaluation of relations with work attitudes and behaviors." Journal of Business Ethics 38.3 (2002): 193-203.
  • Wagner, Sharon L., and Michael C. Rush. "Altruistic organizational citizenship behavior: Context, disposition, and age." The Journal of Social Psychology 140.3 (2000): 379-391.
  • Werhane, Patricia H. "Two ethical issues in mergers and acquisitions." Journal of business ethics 7.1-2 (1988): 41-45
  • Yürür, Senay. "Örgütsel adalet ile iş tatmini ve çalışanların bireysel özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin analizine yönelik bir araştırma." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 13.2 (2008): 295-312.
  • Zapata-Phelan, Cindy P., et al. "Procedural justice, interactional justice, and task
Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 952 - 971, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677

Abstract

References

  • Altunışık, Remzi, et al. Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: SPSS uygulamalı. Sakarya Yayıncılık, 2010.
  • Ambrose, Maureen L., and Marshall Schminke. "The role of overall justice judgments in organizational justice research: a test of mediation." Journal of Applied Psychology 94.2 (2009): 491.
  • Ambrose, Maureen, Ronald L. Hess, and Shankar Ganesan. "The relationship between justice and attitudes: An examination of justice effects on event and system-related attitudes." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 103.1 (2007): 21-36.
  • Ashforth, Blake. Role transitions in organizational life: An identity-based perspective. Routledge, 2000.
  • Babbie, Earl. The practice of social research. Cengage Learning, 2012.
  • Beugre, Constant D., and Robert A. Baron. "Perceptions of systemic justice: The effects of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 31.2 (2001): 324-339.
  • Büyüköztürk, Şener. "Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı." Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi 8.4 (2002): 470-483.
  • Carmines, Edward G., and Richard A. Zeller, eds. Reliability and validity assessment. Vol. 17. Sage, 1979.
  • Cartwright, Sue, and Cary L. Cooper. "Organizational marriage:“hard” versus “soft” issues?." Personnel Review 24.3 (1995): 32-42
  • Cropanzano, Russell, and Maureen L. Ambrose. "Procedural and distributive justice are more similar than you think: A monistic perspective and a research agenda." Advances in organizational justice 119 (2001): 151.
  • Dick, Rolf, Johannes Ullrich, and Patrick A. Tissington. "Working under a black cloud: How to sustain organizational identification after a merger." British Journal of management 17.S1 (2006): S69-S79.
  • Donovan, Michelle A., Fritz Drasgow, and Liberty J. Munson. "The Perceptions of Fair Interpersonal Treatment Scale: development and validation of a measure of interpersonal treatment in the workplace." Journal of Applied Psychology 83.5 (1998): 683.
  • Dutton, Jane E., Janet M. Dukerich, and Celia V. Harquail. "Organizational images and member identification." Administrative science quarterly (1994): 239-263.
  • Field, Andy. Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications, 2009.
  • Folger, Robert, and Mary A. Konovsky. "Effects of procedural and distributive justice on reactions to pay raise decisions." Academy of Management journal 32.1 (1989): 115-130
  • Gaertner, S. L., B. A. Bachman, J. Dovidio and B. S. Banker (2001). ‘Corporate mergers and stepfamily marriages: Identity, harmony, and commitment’. In: M. A. Hogg and D. J. Terry (eds), Social identity processes in organizational contexts, pp 265–282. Psychology Press, Philadelphia.
  • Greenberg, Jerald, and Robert A. Baron. "Behavior in organizations." (2011).
  • Greenberg, Jerald. "Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow." Journal of management 16.2 (1990): 399-432
  • Gutek, Barbara A. "On the accuracy of retrospective attitudinal data." Public Opinion Quarterly 42.3 (1978): 390-401.
  • Hackman, J. Richard, and Greg R. Oldham. Work redesign. (1980).
  • Hair, Joseph F., et al. Multivariate data analysis. Vol. 6. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006
  • Halvorsen, K. "Mergers creating inequalities." Journal for Contemporary Research 25 (1984): 389-414.
  • Hayes, A.F. http://www.afhayes.com/spss-sas-and-mplus-macros-and-code.html (çevrimiçi) 10.05.2015.
  • Hayes, Andrew F. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press, 2013.
  • Hogg, Michael A., and Barbara-A. Mullin. Joining groups to reduce uncertainty: Subjective uncertainty reduction and group identification. (1999).
  • Hoy, Wayne K., and C. John Tarter. "Organizational justice in schools: no justice without trust." International Journal of Educational Management 18.4 (2004): 250-259.
  • http://www.teb.com.tr/Document/yi/presentation/TEB%202011%201Q%20BRSA%20consoTR.pdf, (çevrimiçi) 24.12.2014.
  • Kalaycı, Şeref. SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik uygulamaları. (2009).
  • Konovsky, Mary A. "Understanding procedural justice and its impact on business organizations." Journal of management 26.3 (2000): 489511.
  • Leventhal, Gerald S. What should be done with equity theory?. Springer US, 1980.
  • Likert, Rensis. "A method of constructing an attitude scale." Scaling: a sourcebook for behavioral scientists. Chicago: Aldine (1974): 233243.
  • Mael, Fred, and Blake E. Ashforth. "Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification." Journal of organizational Behavior 13.2 (1992): 103-123.
  • Marks, Mitchell Lee, and Philip H. Mirvis. "Rebuilding after the merger: Dealing with “survivor sickness”." Organizational dynamics 21.2 (1992): 18-32.
  • Moorman, Robert H. "Relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behaviors: do fairness perceptions influence employee citizenship?." Journal of applied psychology 76.6 (1991): 845.
  • O'Reilly, Charles A., and Jennifer Chatman. "Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior." Journal of applied psychology 71.3 (1986): 492.
  • Preacher, Kristopher J., and Andrew F. Hayes. "Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models." Behavior research methods 40.3 (2008): 879-891.
  • Price, J. L., and C. W. Mueller. Handbook of organizational measurement, 1986. Pitman, Marshfield, MA.
  • Punch, Keith F. Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage, 2013.
  • Rhoades, L. and R. Eisenberger (2002). ‘Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, pp. 698–714.
  • Sekreter, Seyhan, and Gökhan Akyüz. "Pazarlama Araştırmalarında Kullanılan Ölçeklere İlişkin Bir Yayın Taraması." Akdeniz Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi 6: 123-150.
  • Shrout, Patrick E., and Niall Bolger. "Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations." Psychological methods 7.4 (2002): 422.
  • Sipahi, Beril, E. Serra Yurtkoru, and Murat Çinko. Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS'le veri analizi. Beta, 2008.
  • Smidts, Ale, Ad Th H. Pruyn, and Cees BM Van Riel. "The impact of employee communication and perceived external prestige on organizational identification." Academy of management journal 44.5 (2001): 1051-1062. TEB, 2011 İlk Çeyrek Bilgilendirme, (çevrimiçi)
  • Toprak, 2006: 57
  • Turgut, M. Fuat, and Yaşar Baykul. Ölçekleme teknikleri. Ankara: ÖSYM yayınları 1 (1992).
  • Ullrich, Johannes, Jan Wieseke, and Rolf Van Dick. "Continuity and Change in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Social Identity Case Study of a German Industrial Merger." Journal of Management Studies 42.8 (2005): 1549-1569.
  • Van Dick, Rolf, Johannes Ullrich, and Patrick A. Tissington. "Working Under a Black Cloud: How to Sustain Organizational Identification after a Merger." British Journal of management 17.S1 (2006): S69-S79.
  • Van Knippenberg, Daan, and Naomi Ellemers. "Social Identity and Group Performance." Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice (2003): 29.
  • Van Knippenberg, Daan, et al. "Organizational identification after a merger: A social identity perspective." British Journal of Social Psychology 41.2 (2002): 233-252.
  • Viswesvaran, Chockalingam, and Deniz S. Ones. "Examining the construct of organizational justice: A meta-analytic evaluation of relations with work attitudes and behaviors." Journal of Business Ethics 38.3 (2002): 193-203.
  • Wagner, Sharon L., and Michael C. Rush. "Altruistic organizational citizenship behavior: Context, disposition, and age." The Journal of Social Psychology 140.3 (2000): 379-391.
  • Werhane, Patricia H. "Two ethical issues in mergers and acquisitions." Journal of business ethics 7.1-2 (1988): 41-45
  • Yürür, Senay. "Örgütsel adalet ile iş tatmini ve çalışanların bireysel özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin analizine yönelik bir araştırma." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 13.2 (2008): 295-312.
  • Zapata-Phelan, Cindy P., et al. "Procedural justice, interactional justice, and task
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yurdagul Meral

Murat Yaslioglu

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Meral, Y., & Yaslioglu, M. (2017). EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP. PressAcademia Procedia, 3(1), 952-971. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677
AMA Meral Y, Yaslioglu M. EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP. PAP. June 2017;3(1):952-971. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677
Chicago Meral, Yurdagul, and Murat Yaslioglu. “EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP”. PressAcademia Procedia 3, no. 1 (June 2017): 952-71. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677.
EndNote Meral Y, Yaslioglu M (June 1, 2017) EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP. PressAcademia Procedia 3 1 952–971.
IEEE Y. Meral and M. Yaslioglu, “EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP”., PAP, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 952–971, 2017, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677.
ISNAD Meral, Yurdagul - Yaslioglu, Murat. “EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP”. PressAcademia Procedia 3/1 (June 2017), 952-971. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677.
JAMA Meral Y, Yaslioglu M. EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP. PAP. 2017;3:952–971.
MLA Meral, Yurdagul and Murat Yaslioglu. “EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP”. PressAcademia Procedia, vol. 3, no. 1, 2017, pp. 952-71, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.677.
Vancouver Meral Y, Yaslioglu M. EFFECTS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND NEW IDENTIFICATION AFTER MERGER AND NEW IDENTIFICATION’S MEDIATING ROLE IN THIS RELATIONSHIP. PAP. 2017;3(1):952-71.

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