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ENHANCING NON-NATIVE PROSPECTIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ COMPETENCY IN SENTENTIAL STRESS PATTERNS IN ENGLISH

Year 2013, Volume: 34 Issue: 34, 183 - 195, 01.06.2013
https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE625

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate a group of prospective English language teachers’ competency as to the application of sentential stress patterns in English prior to their graduation from an English Language Teaching (ELT) department in the Turkish context. In the study fifty senior pre-service students completed a self-perception questionnaire, and nine of them received training on sentential stress patterns in English for four weeks. Pre-study self-perception questionnaire results showed that prospective English language teachers in this particular context needed to learn more about sentential stress patterns in English. The experimental study which was conducted to this end with a group of nine pre-service teachers of English proved positive contributions to their competency in sentential stress patterns in English.

References

  • AbuSeileek, A. F. (2007). Computer-assisted pronunciation instruction as an effective means for teaching stress. The JALT CALL Journal, 3 (1-2), 3-14.
  • Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56 (1), 57Arslan, R. Ş. (2013). Non-native pre-service English language teachers achieving intelligibility in English: focus on lexical and sentential stress. Procedia, Social and Behavioural Sciences.70, 370–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.074 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ journal/18770428
  • Ashby, P. (2011). Understanding Phonetics. London: Hodder Education.
  • Avery, P. & Ehrlich, S. (1992). Teaching American English Pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bayraktaroğlu, S. (2008). Orthographic interference and the teaching of British pronunciation to Turkish learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 4 (2), 1-36.
  • Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (2003). Cambridge University Press. Version1.1.
  • Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (1996). Teaching pronunciation. A reference for teachers of English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (2010). Teaching pronunciation. A course book and reference guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Celik, M. (2001). Teaching English intonation to EFL/ESL students. The Internet TESL Journal, 7 (12), Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Celik-Intonation.html.
  • Cook, A. (1991). American accent training: a guide to pronouncing American English for everyone who speaks English as a second language. New York: Barron’s.
  • Coşkun, A. (2009). EIL in an Actual Lesson. English as an International Language Journal, 5, 74-80.
  • Çelik, M. (1999). Learning stress and intonation in English. Ankara: Gazi Publishing.
  • Çelik, M. (2007). Linguistics for students of English. Book 1. Ankara: EDM
  • Çelik, M. (2008). A Description of Turkish-English Phonology for Teaching English in Turkey. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4 (1), 159-174.
  • Demirezen, M. (2005). The / ɔ / and /ow/ Contrast: Curing a Fossilized Pronunciation Error of Turkish Teacher Trainees of the English Language. Çankaya Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Journal of Arts and Sciences, 3, 71-84.
  • Demirezen, M. (2009). An analysis of the problem-causing elements of intonation for Turkish teachers of English. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences,1, 2776–2781.
  • Demirezen, M. (2010). The causes of the schwa phoneme as a fossilized pronunciation problem for Turks. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1567–1571.
  • Derwing, T. M. & Munro, M. J. (2005). Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: a research-based approach. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 379–397.
  • Derwing, T.M., Thomson, R.I. & Munro, M. J. (2006). English pronunciation and fluency development in Mandarin and Slavic speakers. System, 34, 183–193.
  • Derwing, T., Munro, M. J., & Wiebe, G. (1998). Evidence in favor of a broad framework for pronunciation instruction. Language Learning, 48, 393–410.
  • Field, J. (2005). Intelligibility and the Listener: The Role of Lexical Stress. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 399– 4
  • Fischler, J. (2005). The Rap On Stress: Instruction of Word and Sentence Stress through Rap Music. Unpublished MA Thesis, Hamline University.
  • Hahn, L.D. (2004). Primary stress and intelligibility: research to motivate the teaching of suprasegmentals. TESOL Quarterly, 38, 201–223.
  • Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Essex: Longman.
  • Hismanoglu, M. (2009). The pronunciation of the inter-dental sounds of English: an articulation problem for Turkish learners of English and solutions. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences,1, 1697–1703.
  • Hismanoglu, M. & Hismanoglu, S. (2011). Internet-Based Pronunciation Teaching: An Innovative Route toward Rehabilitating Turkish EFL Learners’ Articulation Problems. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (1), 2011.
  • Hismanoglu, M.(2012). An investigation of phonological awareness of prospective EFL teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 639 – 645.
  • Hudson, G. (2000). Essential introductory linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Jenkins, J. (1998). Which pronunciation norms and models for English as an International Language? ELT Journal, 52 (2), 119-126.
  • Jenkins, J. (2000). The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford: OUP.
  • Jenkins, J. (2002). A sociolinguistically-based, empirically-researched pronunciation syllabus for English as an International Language. Applied Linguistics, 23 (1), 83–103.
  • Jenkins, J. (2004). Research in Teaching Pronunciation and Intonation. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 109-125.
  • Jenkins, J. (2005). Implementing an International Approach to English Pronunciation: The Role of Teacher Attitudes and Identity. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 535–543.
  • Levis, J. (2005). Changing contexts and shifting paradigms in pronunciation teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 369–377.
  • Munro, M. J. & Derwing, T. M. (2006). The functional load principle in ESL pronunciation instruction: An exploratory study. System, 34, 520–531.
  • Murphy J., & Kandil, M. (2004). Word-level stress patterns in the academic word list. System, 32, 61–
  • Murphy, J. M. (1991). Oral Communication in TESOL: Integrating Speaking, Listening, and Pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 25 (1), 51-75.
  • Murphy, J. (2006). Essentials of Teaching Academic Oral Communication. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Nishihara, T. & Van De Weijer, J. (2011) On Syllable-Timed Rhythm and Stress-Timed Rhythm in World Englishes: Revisited. Bulletin of Miyagi University of Education Journal Article, 46, 155-1 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008767608/en/
  • Morley, J. (1991). The Pronunciation Component in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. TESOL Quarterly, 25 (3), 481-520. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/ stable/3586981.
  • Polse, K.S. (2006). The art of teaching speaking: Research and pedagogy for the ESL/EFL classroom. Ann Harbor: University of Michigan.
  • Seferoğlu, G. (2005). Improving students’ pronunciation through accent reduction software. British Journal of Educational Technology, 36 (2), 303–316.

ANA DİLİ İNGİLİZCE OLMAYAN İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ İNGİLİZCE CÜMLELERDE VURGULAMA YETERLİKLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Year 2013, Volume: 34 Issue: 34, 183 - 195, 01.06.2013
https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE625

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de bir üniversitesinin İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin İngilizcede cümle vurgulama konusunda ki yeterliklerini incelemek ve uygulamalı bir çalışma ile bu yeterliklerini geliştirmek hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışma öncesi 50 son sınıf öğretmen adayına İngilizcede telaffuz ile ilgili geçmiş bilgilerini ve cümlede vurgulama yeterliklerini ölçen bir anket uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca bu anketi yanıtlayan elli katılımcıdan dokuz öğretmen adayı ile İngilizce cümlelerde vurgu konusunda uygulamaya dayalı dört haftalık bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu uygulamalı çalışma sonrası elde edilen nicel ve nitel veri sonuçları İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının İngilizce cümlelerde vurgulama yeterliklerinde olumlu bir gelişme gösterdiklerini ortaya koymuştur.

References

  • AbuSeileek, A. F. (2007). Computer-assisted pronunciation instruction as an effective means for teaching stress. The JALT CALL Journal, 3 (1-2), 3-14.
  • Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56 (1), 57Arslan, R. Ş. (2013). Non-native pre-service English language teachers achieving intelligibility in English: focus on lexical and sentential stress. Procedia, Social and Behavioural Sciences.70, 370–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.074 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ journal/18770428
  • Ashby, P. (2011). Understanding Phonetics. London: Hodder Education.
  • Avery, P. & Ehrlich, S. (1992). Teaching American English Pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bayraktaroğlu, S. (2008). Orthographic interference and the teaching of British pronunciation to Turkish learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 4 (2), 1-36.
  • Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (2003). Cambridge University Press. Version1.1.
  • Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (1996). Teaching pronunciation. A reference for teachers of English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (2010). Teaching pronunciation. A course book and reference guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Celik, M. (2001). Teaching English intonation to EFL/ESL students. The Internet TESL Journal, 7 (12), Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Celik-Intonation.html.
  • Cook, A. (1991). American accent training: a guide to pronouncing American English for everyone who speaks English as a second language. New York: Barron’s.
  • Coşkun, A. (2009). EIL in an Actual Lesson. English as an International Language Journal, 5, 74-80.
  • Çelik, M. (1999). Learning stress and intonation in English. Ankara: Gazi Publishing.
  • Çelik, M. (2007). Linguistics for students of English. Book 1. Ankara: EDM
  • Çelik, M. (2008). A Description of Turkish-English Phonology for Teaching English in Turkey. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4 (1), 159-174.
  • Demirezen, M. (2005). The / ɔ / and /ow/ Contrast: Curing a Fossilized Pronunciation Error of Turkish Teacher Trainees of the English Language. Çankaya Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Journal of Arts and Sciences, 3, 71-84.
  • Demirezen, M. (2009). An analysis of the problem-causing elements of intonation for Turkish teachers of English. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences,1, 2776–2781.
  • Demirezen, M. (2010). The causes of the schwa phoneme as a fossilized pronunciation problem for Turks. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1567–1571.
  • Derwing, T. M. & Munro, M. J. (2005). Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: a research-based approach. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 379–397.
  • Derwing, T.M., Thomson, R.I. & Munro, M. J. (2006). English pronunciation and fluency development in Mandarin and Slavic speakers. System, 34, 183–193.
  • Derwing, T., Munro, M. J., & Wiebe, G. (1998). Evidence in favor of a broad framework for pronunciation instruction. Language Learning, 48, 393–410.
  • Field, J. (2005). Intelligibility and the Listener: The Role of Lexical Stress. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 399– 4
  • Fischler, J. (2005). The Rap On Stress: Instruction of Word and Sentence Stress through Rap Music. Unpublished MA Thesis, Hamline University.
  • Hahn, L.D. (2004). Primary stress and intelligibility: research to motivate the teaching of suprasegmentals. TESOL Quarterly, 38, 201–223.
  • Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Essex: Longman.
  • Hismanoglu, M. (2009). The pronunciation of the inter-dental sounds of English: an articulation problem for Turkish learners of English and solutions. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences,1, 1697–1703.
  • Hismanoglu, M. & Hismanoglu, S. (2011). Internet-Based Pronunciation Teaching: An Innovative Route toward Rehabilitating Turkish EFL Learners’ Articulation Problems. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (1), 2011.
  • Hismanoglu, M.(2012). An investigation of phonological awareness of prospective EFL teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 639 – 645.
  • Hudson, G. (2000). Essential introductory linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Jenkins, J. (1998). Which pronunciation norms and models for English as an International Language? ELT Journal, 52 (2), 119-126.
  • Jenkins, J. (2000). The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford: OUP.
  • Jenkins, J. (2002). A sociolinguistically-based, empirically-researched pronunciation syllabus for English as an International Language. Applied Linguistics, 23 (1), 83–103.
  • Jenkins, J. (2004). Research in Teaching Pronunciation and Intonation. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 109-125.
  • Jenkins, J. (2005). Implementing an International Approach to English Pronunciation: The Role of Teacher Attitudes and Identity. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 535–543.
  • Levis, J. (2005). Changing contexts and shifting paradigms in pronunciation teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 39, 369–377.
  • Munro, M. J. & Derwing, T. M. (2006). The functional load principle in ESL pronunciation instruction: An exploratory study. System, 34, 520–531.
  • Murphy J., & Kandil, M. (2004). Word-level stress patterns in the academic word list. System, 32, 61–
  • Murphy, J. M. (1991). Oral Communication in TESOL: Integrating Speaking, Listening, and Pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 25 (1), 51-75.
  • Murphy, J. (2006). Essentials of Teaching Academic Oral Communication. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Nishihara, T. & Van De Weijer, J. (2011) On Syllable-Timed Rhythm and Stress-Timed Rhythm in World Englishes: Revisited. Bulletin of Miyagi University of Education Journal Article, 46, 155-1 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008767608/en/
  • Morley, J. (1991). The Pronunciation Component in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. TESOL Quarterly, 25 (3), 481-520. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/ stable/3586981.
  • Polse, K.S. (2006). The art of teaching speaking: Research and pedagogy for the ESL/EFL classroom. Ann Harbor: University of Michigan.
  • Seferoğlu, G. (2005). Improving students’ pronunciation through accent reduction software. British Journal of Educational Technology, 36 (2), 303–316.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Recep Şahin Arslan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Submission Date August 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 34 Issue: 34

Cite

APA Arslan, R. Ş. (2013). ANA DİLİ İNGİLİZCE OLMAYAN İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ İNGİLİZCE CÜMLELERDE VURGULAMA YETERLİKLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(34), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE625