Research Article

A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa

Volume: 12 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
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A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa

Abstract

This study adopts a descriptive exploratory research design to examine how organisational culture, employee engagement, and organisational performance are perceived and experienced within three South African public sector institutions. The research aims to describe patterns, uncover relationships, and identify institutional differences in how employees interpret their work environment and its impact on engagement and performance outcomes. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 408 employees and analysed through descriptive statistics and normality assessments. The findings reveal that respondents reported high levels of agreement with positive organisational culture attributes, including inspiring leadership, transparent communication, and a challenging work environment. Similarly, strong perceptions of engagement were observed through commitment, satisfaction, and job involvement. Organisational performance, measured through motivation, retention, and employee-reported results, also received favourable ratings. ANOVA results confirmed statistically significant differences across institutions, suggesting that perceptions of culture, engagement, and performance vary between public organisations. Post-hoc comparisons further identified one organisation as exhibiting distinct strengths in leadership and engagement practices. This descriptive exploratory study provides a contextualised understanding of how public sector employees experience internal organisational dynamics. The results offer insight into the human factors shaping institutional effectiveness and inform strategic efforts to enhance engagement and performance in South Africa’s public sector landscape.

Keywords

References

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  6. Public Service Commission. (2023). Assessment of employee retention and talent management in the South African public sector. Pretoria: Public Service Commission, South Africa.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Human Resources and Industrial Relations (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ndhivoniswani Nematsweranı This is me
0000-0002-2204-6486
South Africa

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

August 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 2

APA
Nematsweranı, N., & Govender, K. (2025). A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 650-677. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1766769
AMA
1.Nematsweranı N, Govender K. A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa. Pamukkale Business Research. 2025;12(2):650-677. doi:10.47097/piar.1766769
Chicago
Nematsweranı, Ndhivoniswani, and Krishna Govender. 2025. “A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 (2): 650-77. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1766769.
EndNote
Nematsweranı N, Govender K (December 1, 2025) A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 2 650–677.
IEEE
[1]N. Nematsweranı and K. Govender, “A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa”, Pamukkale Business Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 650–677, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47097/piar.1766769.
ISNAD
Nematsweranı, Ndhivoniswani - Govender, Krishna. “A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 12/2 (December 1, 2025): 650-677. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1766769.
JAMA
1.Nematsweranı N, Govender K. A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa. Pamukkale Business Research. 2025;12:650–677.
MLA
Nematsweranı, Ndhivoniswani, and Krishna Govender. “A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 650-77, doi:10.47097/piar.1766769.
Vancouver
1.Ndhivoniswani Nematsweranı, Krishna Govender. A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Organisational Culture, Employee Engagement and Organisational Performance in the Public Sector in South Africa. Pamukkale Business Research. 2025 Dec. 1;12(2):650-77. doi:10.47097/piar.1766769

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