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Estetik İşlem Yaptırma İsteğinin Bir Öngörücüsü Olarak Kendini Nesneleştirme: Sistematik Derleme Çalışması

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 232 - 250, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1694799

Abstract

Çalışma kapsamında, kendini nesneleştirme tutumu ile estetik olma düşüncesi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sistematik derleme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Web of Science, PubMed ve Scopus veri tabanları üzerinden “nesneleştirme, kendini nesneleştirme, kozmetik cerrrahi, estetik cerrahi, plastik cerrrahi” anahtar kavramları ile tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucu elde edilen 880 çalışma belirlenen dâhil etme ve dışlama kriterleri ve PICOS bileşenleri yaklaşımı dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Gerekli elemeler sonucu 14 çalışma sistematik incelemeye uygun bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmalar, farklı coğrafi bölgelerde yürütülmüş olup katılımcı profilleri açısından yetişkin kadınlar, erkekler ve ergenleri içeren geniş bir demografik yelpazeye sahiptir. Bu çeşitliliğe rağmen, elde edilen bulgular kendini nesneleştirme tutumunun estetik işlem yaptırma isteğini etkilediği yönündedir. Çalışma sonucunda beden gözetimi ve beden utancı gibi nesneleştirici tutumları yüksek olan kadınların ve genç kızların estetik işlem yaptırma eğilimlerinin de yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Artan estetik işlemleri anlamlandırmak için bu ilişkiyi etkileyen faktörlerin tespitine yönelik çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Araştırmanın tüm safhalarında araştırma ve yayın etiğine özen gösterilmiştir. Sistematik bir inceleme olması sebebiyle etik kurul alınmamıştır.

References

  • Akman Dömbekci, H. ve Öztürk, Y. E. (2021). Burun estetiği operasyonlarini etkileyen sosyal faktörler ve burun estetiğinin tıbbileştirilmesi. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (87), 217-240.
  • Alu, A. (2024). Bedene ilişkin medya kaynaklı sosyo-kültürel tutumlar ile sosyal görünüş kaygısının ölçülmesi: estetik cerrahi üzerine bir araştırma [Doktora tezi]. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi.
  • American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). (2023). 2023 ASPS Procedural Statistics Release. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/news/statistics/2023/plastic-surgery-statistics-report-2023.pdf.
  • Aubrey, J. S. (2006). Effects of sexually objectifying media on self-objectification and body surveillance in undergraduates: Results of a 2-year panel study. Journal of Communication, 56(2), 366-386.
  • Calogero, R. M. (2012). Objectification theory, self-objectification, and body image (pp. 574-580). In: Cash, T., (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body ımage and human appearance. Academic Press.
  • Calogero, R. M., & Thompson, J. K. (2009). Potential implications of the objectification of women's bodies for women's sexual satisfaction. Body Image, 6(2), 145-148.
  • Calogero, R. M., Davis, W. N., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). The role of self-objectification in the experience of women with eating disorders. Sex Roles, 52, 43-50.
  • Calogero, R. M., Pina, A., & Sutton, R. M. (2014). Cutting words: Priming self-objectification increases women’s intention to pursue cosmetic surgery. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38(2), 197-207.
  • Calogero, R. M., Pina, A., Park, L. E., & Rahemtulla, Z. (2010). Objectification theory predicts college women’s attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Sex Roles, 63, 32-41.
  • Carrotte, E., & Anderson, J. R. (2018). A systematic review of the relationship between trait self-objectification and personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 132, 20-31.
  • Ching, B. H. H., & Xu, J. T. (2019). Understanding cosmetic surgery consideration in Chinese adolescent girls: Contributions of materialism and sexual objectification. Body Image, 28, 6-15.
  • Cui, J., & Fang, Y. (2022). Mediating effects of self-concept clarity and self-objectification on the relationship between celebrity worship and the process of considering cosmetic surgery among Chinese undergraduates. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 259-266.
  • Demirbaş, H. (2019). İnsanlar neden estetik müdahalelere yönelmektedir? Gerisindeki güdülenme. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(99), 81-91.
  • Daniel, S., Bridges, S. K., & Martens, M. P. (2014). The development and validation of the male assessment of self-objectification (MASO). Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 15(1), 78-89.
  • Drolet, C. E., & Drolet, A. M. (2019). Self-objectification, system justifying beliefs, and the rise of labiaplasty. Social Justice Research, 32, 318-348.
  • Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 1-5.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173-206.
  • Gestos, M., Smith-Merry, J., & Campbell, A. (2018). Representation of women in video games: A systematic review of literature in consideration of adult female wellbeing. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(9), 535-54.
  • Gillen, M. M., & Markey, C. H. (2021). Body image, weight management behavior, and women’s interest in cosmetic surgery. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(5), 621-630.
  • Grabe, S., Hyde, J. S., & Lindberg, S. M. (2007). Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender, shame, and rumination. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31(2), 164-175.
  • Harrison, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). Women's sports media, self-objectification, and mental health in black and white adolescent females. Journal of Communication, 53(2), 216-232.
  • Huang, X., Lin, R., & Yan, Y. (2024). Self-objectification and cosmetic surgery consideration among Chinese young women: The mediating roles of alienation and body image inflexibility. Journal of Health Psychology, 29(9), 1006-1017.
  • International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). (2023). ISAPS international survey on aesthetic/cosmetic procedures performed in 2022. https://www.isaps.org/media/a0qfm4h3/isaps-global-survey_2022.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2025).
  • International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). (2024). ISAPS International Survey on Aesthetic/Cosmetic Procedures Performed in 2023. https://www.isaps.org/media/rxnfqibn/isaps-global-survey_2023.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2025).
  • Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2015a). Features of objectified body consciousness and sociocultural perspectives as risk factors for disordered eating among late-adolescent women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(4), 741-752.
  • Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2015b). Predictors of cosmetic surgery consideration among young Chinese women and men. Sex Roles, 73, 214-230.
  • Jackson, T., Zheng, P., & Chen, H. (2016). Features of objectified body consciousness and sociocultural perspectives as predictors of eating and body image disturbances among young women and men in China. Journal of Gender Studies, 25(5), 599-612.
  • JBI, (n.d.). Critical Appraisal Tools. https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools (Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2024).
  • Jones, B. A., & Griffiths, K. M. (2015). Self-objectification and depression: An integrative systematic review, Journal of Affective Disorders, 171, 22-32.
  • Karabacak, Ö., & Işık Andsoy, I. (2025). Body image ratings for Turkish versus non-Turkish medical tourists presenting for aesthetic surgery. Plastic and Aesthetic Nursing, 45(2), 99-107.
  • Kim, S. (2022). What factors encourage the acceptance of cosmetic surgery? Differences in sociopsychological influences contingent upon cosmetic surgery experience. Fashion and Textiles, 9(1), 42-69.
  • Ko, S. Y., & Wei, M. (2020). A culturally modified application of objectification theory to Asian and Asian-American women. The Counseling Psychologist, 48(7), 1048-1075.
  • Li, B., & Xiao, L. (2021). Influence of objectification belief and consumerism culture on Chinese women’s views of cosmetic surgery. Current Psychology, 42, 3024–3035.
  • Loughnan, S., Fernandez-Campos, S., Vaes, J., Anjum, G., Aziz, M., Harada, C., ... & Tsuchiya, K. (2015). Exploring the role of culture in sexual objectification: A seven nations study. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 28(1), 125-152.
  • Lyu, Z., Jiao, Y., Zheng, P., & Zhong, J. (2022). Why do selfies increase young women’s willingness to consider cosmetic surgery in China? The mediating roles of body surveillance and body shame. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(5), 1205-1217.
  • McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The objectified body consciousness scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181-215.
  • Moradi, B., & Huang, Y. P. (2008). Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32(4), 377-398.
  • Moradi, B., Dirks, D., & Matteson, A. V. (2005). Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: a test and extension of objectification theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 420-428.
  • NIHR, National Institute for Health and Care Research. (t.y.). https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.05.2024).
  • Noll, S. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22(4), 623-636.
  • Őry, F., Láng, A., & Meskó, N. (2023). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery in adolescents: The effects of caregiver eating messages and objectified body consciousness. Current Psychology, 42(18), 15838-15846.
  • Page, M. J., Mckenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akkl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo Wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., Mcguinness, L. A., Stewart, L. A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A. C., Welch, V. A., Whiting, P. & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, 380.
  • Skowronski, M., Busching, R., & Krahé, B. (2022). Women’s exposure to sexualized TV, self-objectification, and consideration of cosmetic surgery: The role of age. Psychology of Popular Media, 11(2), 117-124.
  • Slater, A., & Tiggemann, M. (2015). Media exposure, extracurricular activities, and appearance-related comments as predictors of female adolescents’ self-objectification. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39(3), 375-389.
  • Sun, Q. (2018). Materialism, self-objectification, and capitalization of sexual attractiveness increase young Chinese women’s willingness to consider cosmetic surgery. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2002-2008.
  • Sun, Q. (2021). Selfie editing and consideration of cosmetic surgery among young Chinese women: The role of self-objectification and facial dissatisfaction. Sex Roles, 84(11), 670-679.
  • Teng, F., You, J., Poon, K. T., Yang, Y., You, J., & Jiang, Y. (2016). Materialism predicts young Chinese women’s self-objectification and body surveillance. Sex Roles, 76, 448–459.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Kuring, J. K. (2004). The role of body objectification in disordered eating and depressed mood. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(3), 299-311.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2014). NetTweens: The internet and body image concerns in preteenage girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34(5), 606-620.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Williams, E. (2012). The role of self-objectification in disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual functioning among women: A comprehensive test of objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 66-75.
  • Türk, G. D. ve Bayrakcı, S. (2020). Sosyal medya ve toplumda değişen estetik işlem yaptırma algısı. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 10(39), 118-135.
  • Vaughan‐Turnbull, C., & Lewis, V. (2015). Body image, objectification, and attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 20(4), 179-196.
  • Walker, C. E., Krumhuber, E. G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2021). Effects of social media use on desire for cosmetic surgery among young women. Current Psychology, 40, 3355-3364.
  • Wang, W., Zheng, X., Yue, X., & Zhong, N. (2021). The role of beauty as currency belief in acceptance of cosmetic surgery and career aspirations among Chinese young women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 161(3), 351-362.
  • Wang, Y., Fardouly, J., Vartanian, L. R., Wang, X., & Lei, L. (2022). Body talk on social networking sites and cosmetic surgery consideration among Chinese young adults: A serial mediation model based on objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 46(1), 99-110.
  • Winn, L., & Cornelius, R. (2020). Self-objectification and cognitive performance: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-13.

Self-Objectification as a Predictor of Willingness to Undergo Aesthetic Procedures: A Systematic Review Study

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 232 - 250, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1694799

Abstract

In the scope of the study, the relationship between the tendency of self-objectification and the idea of undergoing aesthetic surgery was investigated. The study was conducted through the method of systematic review. Literature searches were carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases using the keywords: "objectification, self-objectification, cosmetic surgery, aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery". As a result of the search, 880 studies were identified and subsequently examined according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as the PICOS components. After the necessary process of elimination, 14 studies were found to be eligible for systematic review. These studies were conducted in different geographical regions and included a wide demographic range of participants, such as adult women, men and adolescents. Despite this diversity, the findings suggest that a tendency towards self-objectification influences the desire to undergo cosmetic procedures. The study revealed that both women and adolescent girls with high levels of objectifying attitudes, such as body surveillance and body shame, were more likely to undergo aesthetic procedures. To make sense of the increasing number of aesthetic procedures, studies should be conducted to determine the factors affecting this trend.

References

  • Akman Dömbekci, H. ve Öztürk, Y. E. (2021). Burun estetiği operasyonlarini etkileyen sosyal faktörler ve burun estetiğinin tıbbileştirilmesi. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (87), 217-240.
  • Alu, A. (2024). Bedene ilişkin medya kaynaklı sosyo-kültürel tutumlar ile sosyal görünüş kaygısının ölçülmesi: estetik cerrahi üzerine bir araştırma [Doktora tezi]. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi.
  • American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). (2023). 2023 ASPS Procedural Statistics Release. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/news/statistics/2023/plastic-surgery-statistics-report-2023.pdf.
  • Aubrey, J. S. (2006). Effects of sexually objectifying media on self-objectification and body surveillance in undergraduates: Results of a 2-year panel study. Journal of Communication, 56(2), 366-386.
  • Calogero, R. M. (2012). Objectification theory, self-objectification, and body image (pp. 574-580). In: Cash, T., (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body ımage and human appearance. Academic Press.
  • Calogero, R. M., & Thompson, J. K. (2009). Potential implications of the objectification of women's bodies for women's sexual satisfaction. Body Image, 6(2), 145-148.
  • Calogero, R. M., Davis, W. N., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). The role of self-objectification in the experience of women with eating disorders. Sex Roles, 52, 43-50.
  • Calogero, R. M., Pina, A., & Sutton, R. M. (2014). Cutting words: Priming self-objectification increases women’s intention to pursue cosmetic surgery. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38(2), 197-207.
  • Calogero, R. M., Pina, A., Park, L. E., & Rahemtulla, Z. (2010). Objectification theory predicts college women’s attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Sex Roles, 63, 32-41.
  • Carrotte, E., & Anderson, J. R. (2018). A systematic review of the relationship between trait self-objectification and personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 132, 20-31.
  • Ching, B. H. H., & Xu, J. T. (2019). Understanding cosmetic surgery consideration in Chinese adolescent girls: Contributions of materialism and sexual objectification. Body Image, 28, 6-15.
  • Cui, J., & Fang, Y. (2022). Mediating effects of self-concept clarity and self-objectification on the relationship between celebrity worship and the process of considering cosmetic surgery among Chinese undergraduates. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 259-266.
  • Demirbaş, H. (2019). İnsanlar neden estetik müdahalelere yönelmektedir? Gerisindeki güdülenme. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(99), 81-91.
  • Daniel, S., Bridges, S. K., & Martens, M. P. (2014). The development and validation of the male assessment of self-objectification (MASO). Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 15(1), 78-89.
  • Drolet, C. E., & Drolet, A. M. (2019). Self-objectification, system justifying beliefs, and the rise of labiaplasty. Social Justice Research, 32, 318-348.
  • Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 1-5.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173-206.
  • Gestos, M., Smith-Merry, J., & Campbell, A. (2018). Representation of women in video games: A systematic review of literature in consideration of adult female wellbeing. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(9), 535-54.
  • Gillen, M. M., & Markey, C. H. (2021). Body image, weight management behavior, and women’s interest in cosmetic surgery. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(5), 621-630.
  • Grabe, S., Hyde, J. S., & Lindberg, S. M. (2007). Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender, shame, and rumination. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31(2), 164-175.
  • Harrison, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). Women's sports media, self-objectification, and mental health in black and white adolescent females. Journal of Communication, 53(2), 216-232.
  • Huang, X., Lin, R., & Yan, Y. (2024). Self-objectification and cosmetic surgery consideration among Chinese young women: The mediating roles of alienation and body image inflexibility. Journal of Health Psychology, 29(9), 1006-1017.
  • International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). (2023). ISAPS international survey on aesthetic/cosmetic procedures performed in 2022. https://www.isaps.org/media/a0qfm4h3/isaps-global-survey_2022.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2025).
  • International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). (2024). ISAPS International Survey on Aesthetic/Cosmetic Procedures Performed in 2023. https://www.isaps.org/media/rxnfqibn/isaps-global-survey_2023.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2025).
  • Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2015a). Features of objectified body consciousness and sociocultural perspectives as risk factors for disordered eating among late-adolescent women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(4), 741-752.
  • Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2015b). Predictors of cosmetic surgery consideration among young Chinese women and men. Sex Roles, 73, 214-230.
  • Jackson, T., Zheng, P., & Chen, H. (2016). Features of objectified body consciousness and sociocultural perspectives as predictors of eating and body image disturbances among young women and men in China. Journal of Gender Studies, 25(5), 599-612.
  • JBI, (n.d.). Critical Appraisal Tools. https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools (Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2024).
  • Jones, B. A., & Griffiths, K. M. (2015). Self-objectification and depression: An integrative systematic review, Journal of Affective Disorders, 171, 22-32.
  • Karabacak, Ö., & Işık Andsoy, I. (2025). Body image ratings for Turkish versus non-Turkish medical tourists presenting for aesthetic surgery. Plastic and Aesthetic Nursing, 45(2), 99-107.
  • Kim, S. (2022). What factors encourage the acceptance of cosmetic surgery? Differences in sociopsychological influences contingent upon cosmetic surgery experience. Fashion and Textiles, 9(1), 42-69.
  • Ko, S. Y., & Wei, M. (2020). A culturally modified application of objectification theory to Asian and Asian-American women. The Counseling Psychologist, 48(7), 1048-1075.
  • Li, B., & Xiao, L. (2021). Influence of objectification belief and consumerism culture on Chinese women’s views of cosmetic surgery. Current Psychology, 42, 3024–3035.
  • Loughnan, S., Fernandez-Campos, S., Vaes, J., Anjum, G., Aziz, M., Harada, C., ... & Tsuchiya, K. (2015). Exploring the role of culture in sexual objectification: A seven nations study. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 28(1), 125-152.
  • Lyu, Z., Jiao, Y., Zheng, P., & Zhong, J. (2022). Why do selfies increase young women’s willingness to consider cosmetic surgery in China? The mediating roles of body surveillance and body shame. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(5), 1205-1217.
  • McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The objectified body consciousness scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181-215.
  • Moradi, B., & Huang, Y. P. (2008). Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32(4), 377-398.
  • Moradi, B., Dirks, D., & Matteson, A. V. (2005). Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: a test and extension of objectification theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 420-428.
  • NIHR, National Institute for Health and Care Research. (t.y.). https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.05.2024).
  • Noll, S. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22(4), 623-636.
  • Őry, F., Láng, A., & Meskó, N. (2023). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery in adolescents: The effects of caregiver eating messages and objectified body consciousness. Current Psychology, 42(18), 15838-15846.
  • Page, M. J., Mckenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akkl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo Wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., Mcguinness, L. A., Stewart, L. A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A. C., Welch, V. A., Whiting, P. & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, 380.
  • Skowronski, M., Busching, R., & Krahé, B. (2022). Women’s exposure to sexualized TV, self-objectification, and consideration of cosmetic surgery: The role of age. Psychology of Popular Media, 11(2), 117-124.
  • Slater, A., & Tiggemann, M. (2015). Media exposure, extracurricular activities, and appearance-related comments as predictors of female adolescents’ self-objectification. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39(3), 375-389.
  • Sun, Q. (2018). Materialism, self-objectification, and capitalization of sexual attractiveness increase young Chinese women’s willingness to consider cosmetic surgery. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2002-2008.
  • Sun, Q. (2021). Selfie editing and consideration of cosmetic surgery among young Chinese women: The role of self-objectification and facial dissatisfaction. Sex Roles, 84(11), 670-679.
  • Teng, F., You, J., Poon, K. T., Yang, Y., You, J., & Jiang, Y. (2016). Materialism predicts young Chinese women’s self-objectification and body surveillance. Sex Roles, 76, 448–459.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Kuring, J. K. (2004). The role of body objectification in disordered eating and depressed mood. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(3), 299-311.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2014). NetTweens: The internet and body image concerns in preteenage girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34(5), 606-620.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Williams, E. (2012). The role of self-objectification in disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual functioning among women: A comprehensive test of objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 66-75.
  • Türk, G. D. ve Bayrakcı, S. (2020). Sosyal medya ve toplumda değişen estetik işlem yaptırma algısı. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 10(39), 118-135.
  • Vaughan‐Turnbull, C., & Lewis, V. (2015). Body image, objectification, and attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 20(4), 179-196.
  • Walker, C. E., Krumhuber, E. G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2021). Effects of social media use on desire for cosmetic surgery among young women. Current Psychology, 40, 3355-3364.
  • Wang, W., Zheng, X., Yue, X., & Zhong, N. (2021). The role of beauty as currency belief in acceptance of cosmetic surgery and career aspirations among Chinese young women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 161(3), 351-362.
  • Wang, Y., Fardouly, J., Vartanian, L. R., Wang, X., & Lei, L. (2022). Body talk on social networking sites and cosmetic surgery consideration among Chinese young adults: A serial mediation model based on objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 46(1), 99-110.
  • Winn, L., & Cornelius, R. (2020). Self-objectification and cognitive performance: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-13.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Policy and Administration (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muazzez Yelsiz 0000-0003-3455-9155

Erdal Eke 0000-0002-9529-5889

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date May 8, 2025
Acceptance Date June 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yelsiz, M., & Eke, E. (2025). Estetik İşlem Yaptırma İsteğinin Bir Öngörücüsü Olarak Kendini Nesneleştirme: Sistematik Derleme Çalışması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(1), 232-250. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1694799

PIAR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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