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Kınalı Keklik (Alectoris chukar) ve Sülün (Phasianus colchicus) Türlerinde Timus ve Bursa Fabricius Dokularının Histolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 532 - 542, 25.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1140877

Abstract

Kınalı keklik (Alectoris chukar) ve sülün (Phasianus colchicus)’ün primer lenfoid organlardan bursa Fabricius ve timus dokularının histolojik yönden değerlendirilmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışmada, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Zootekni Bölümü Kanatlı Hayvan Yetiştirme Biriminden 3 adet, sağlıklı kınalı keklik ve sülün temin edildi. Bursa Fabricius ve timus doku örnekleri diseksiyon ile alındı. Genel histolojik incelemeler için hematoksilen-eosin ve masson trikrom boyamaları, doku ve hücrelerdeki nötral mukosubstansı ve karbonhidrat içeriğini belirleyebilmek için periodic acid schiff (PAS) reaksiyonu, plazma hücrelerini belirlemek için methyl green-pyronin boyaması uygulandı. Timusun major hücreleri için Weigert’s hematoksilenli van gieson boyaması gerçekleştirildi. Mast hücrelerini göstermek için ise toludin blue ve alcian blue/safranin O kombinasyon boyama teknikleri yapıldı. Kınalı keklik ve sülün timus ve bursa Fabricius’unun korteks ve medulla bölgelerindeki plazmosit, mastosit ve lenfosit hücrelerinin büyüklüklerinin ölçümleri yapılıp ortalama değerleri hesaplandı. Ayrıca dokuların fotoğrafları Leica DM 500 mikroskobunda çekildi. Kınalı keklik ve sülün bursa Fabricius ve timus dokuları histolojik açıdan karşılaştırıldığında önemli bir farklılığın olmadığı sonucuna varıldı.

Supporting Institution

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

3950-YL2-14

References

  • A. Kara, D. Özdemir, H. Balkaya, H. Kara, and Z. Özüdoğru, “Investigation of morphological and histological structure of red-legged partridge (Alectoris Chukar) spleen,” Atatürk Üniv. Vet. Bilim. Derg., 16 (1), 57–62, 2021.
  • H. Kara and D. Özdemir, “Gross anatomy of the lumbar plexus of magpie (Pica pica) and chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar),” Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 43 (5), 642–649, 2019.
  • N. Goodarzi, M. Akbari Bazm, S. Poladi, F. Rashidi, B. Mahmoudi, and M. M. Abumandour, “Histology of the small intestine in the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus): A scanning electron microscopy, histochemical, immunohistochemical, and stereological study,” Microsc. Res Tech., 84 (10), 2388–2398, 2021.
  • K. Tarek, M. Mohamed, B. Omar, and B. Hassina, “Morpho-histological study of the thymus of broiler chickens during post-hashing age,” Internat. J. Poul. Sci., 11 (1), 78–80, 2012.
  • L. Xiao-Dong, L. Xin-Feng, F. Xiu-Li, Z. Bin, C. Rui-Bing, and C. Fu-Yan, “Effect of sonication on B cell development and immunomodulartory functions on bursa of Fabricius,” Ultrason Sonochem., 21, 1343–1348, 2014.
  • E. Karadağ-Sarı and N. Kurtdede, “Bursa fabricius’un histolojik yapısı,” Kafkas Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 12 (2), 205–209, 2006.
  • Ş. Sarıca, R. Karataş, and R. Gözalan, “Kanatlılarda bağışıklık sistemi ve bağışıklık sistemini etkileyen besinsel faktörler” Gazi Osmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 26 (2), 81–86, 2009.
  • F. Beyaz, “B lenfositlerin gelişimi, fonksiyonları ve histokimyasal özellikleri,” Erciyes Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 1 (1), 67–72, 2004.
  • M. Sandıkçı and L. Karagenç, “Tavuk ve bıldırcın embriyolarında bursa fabricius ve timusta bazı kök hücre belirteçlerinin incelenmesi,” Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 60, 157–163, 2013.
  • F. Sanchez-Refusta, Ciriaco E, Germana A, Germana G, Vega JA Age-related changes in the medullary reticular epithelial cells of the pigeon bursa of Fabricius. Anat. Rec., 246 (4), 473–480, 1996.
  • S. W. A. Shah, J. Chen, Q. Han, Y. Xu, M. Ishfaq, and X. Teng,“Ammonia inhalation impaired immune function and mitochondrial integrity in the broilers bursa of Fabricius: implication of oxidative stress and apoptosis,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 190, 110078, 2020.
  • Y. Guo, B. Balasubramanian, Z. H. Zhao, and W. C. Liu, “Marine algal polysaccharides alleviate aflatoxin b1-induced bursa of Fabricius injury by regulating redox and apoptotic signaling pathway in broilers,” Poult. Sci., 100 (2), 844–857, 2021.
  • C. Qianru, H. Xueyuan, Z. Bing, Z. Qing, Z. Kaixin, and L. Shu, “Regulation of h2s-induced necroptosis and inflammation in broiler bursa of Fabricius by the mir-15b-5p/tgfbr3 axis and the involvement of oxidative stress in this process,” J. Hazard. Mater. 406, 124682, 2021.
  • L. Wang, Y. Zheng, G. Zhang, X. Han, S. Li, and H. Zhao, “Lead exposure induced inflammation in bursa of Fabricius of japanese quail (C. japonica) via nf-κb pathway activation and wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibition,” J. Inorg. Biochem., 224, 111587, 2021.
  • P. Kumar, P. Das, A. P. Minj, R. Ranjan, and P. Kumari, “Postnatal development of thymus of khaki campbell duck (Anas platyrhynchos),” J. Cell Tissue Res., 13(3), 3845–3849, 2013.
  • N. Rajput, A. Sher, M. Naeem, R. M. Bilal, and T. Wang, “Role of dietary supplementation with plant origin carotenoids (curcumin and lutein) for the control of eimeria-challenged broiler chickens,” Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 28 (1), 43–49, 2022.
  • T. Karaca, M. Yörük, and S. Uslu, “Age-related changes in the number of mast cells in the avian lymphoid organs,” Anat. Histo. Embryo., 35 (6), 375–379, 2006a.
  • A. Haseeb, M. G. Shan, J. A. Gandahi, M. G. Lochi, S. M. Khan, A. K. Faisal, F. A. Kiani, R. A. Mangi and S. K. Oad, “Histo-morphological study on thymus of aseel chicken,” J. Agricul. Food. Techno., 4(2), 1–5, 2014.
  • N. Gülmez, and Ş. Aslan, “Histological and histometrical ınvestigations on bursa of Fabricius and thymus of native geese,” Turkey J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 23, 163–171, 1999.
  • N. Sultana, M. Z. I. Khan, M. A. Wares, M. A. Masum, “Histomorphological study of the major lymphoid tissues in indigenous ducklings of Bangladesh,” Bangladesh J. Vet. Med., 9 (1), 53–58, 2011.
  • C. Muthukumaran, A. Kumaravel, K. Balasundaram, Paramasivan and S. Gross, “Anatomical studies on the thymus gland in turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo),” Tamilnadu J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 7 (1) 6–11, 2011.
  • S. H. Akter, M. Z. I. Khan, M. R. Jahan, M. R. Karim, and M. R. Islam, “Histomorphological study of the lymphoid tissues of broiler chickens,” Bangladesh J. Vet. Med., 4 (2), 87–92, 2006.
  • T. Karaca, M. Yörük, and S. Uslu, “Hindi lenfoid organlarında (timus, dalak ve bursa fabricius) yaşa bağlı olarak mast hücrelerinin dağılımı ve heterojenitesi,” YYÜ. Vet. Derg., 17 (1-2), 5–8, 2006b.
  • S. Uslu and M. Yörük, “Hindilerde sindirim sisteminde mast hücrelerinin dağılımı ve heterojenitesi üzerine morfolojik ve histometrik araştırmalar,” YYÜ. Vet. Derg., 2, 47–51, 2008.

Histological Investigation of Bursa of Fabricius and Thymus in Chukar Partridge (Alectorıs Chukar) and Pheasant (Phasianus Colchicus)

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 532 - 542, 25.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1140877

Abstract

It was aimed to evaluate and compare the primary lymphoid organs bursa Fabricius and thymus tissues of chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) and pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) histologically. In the study, three chukar partridges and three pheasants were provided from Süleyman Demirel University Department of Animal Science Poultry Breeding Unit. Bursa Fabricius and thymus tissue samples were taken by dissection. It was performed hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome for general histological examination, and periodic acid schiff (PAS) for the neutral mucosubstance and carbohydrate content, methyl green-pyronin staining for the plasma cells. Van gieson with Weigert's hematoxylin staining was performed for the major cells of thymus. Toluidine blue and alcian blue/safranin O combination procedure was performed to show the mast cells. The sizes of plasmocyte, mastocyte and lymphocyte cells in the cortex and medulla regions of the thymus and bursa Fabricius of chukar partridge and pheasant were measured and their average values were calculated. In addition, photographs of tissues were taken with a Leica DM 500 microscope. When the bursa Fabricius and thymus tissues of chukar partridge and pheasant were compared histologically, it was concluded that there was no significant difference.

Project Number

3950-YL2-14

References

  • A. Kara, D. Özdemir, H. Balkaya, H. Kara, and Z. Özüdoğru, “Investigation of morphological and histological structure of red-legged partridge (Alectoris Chukar) spleen,” Atatürk Üniv. Vet. Bilim. Derg., 16 (1), 57–62, 2021.
  • H. Kara and D. Özdemir, “Gross anatomy of the lumbar plexus of magpie (Pica pica) and chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar),” Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 43 (5), 642–649, 2019.
  • N. Goodarzi, M. Akbari Bazm, S. Poladi, F. Rashidi, B. Mahmoudi, and M. M. Abumandour, “Histology of the small intestine in the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus): A scanning electron microscopy, histochemical, immunohistochemical, and stereological study,” Microsc. Res Tech., 84 (10), 2388–2398, 2021.
  • K. Tarek, M. Mohamed, B. Omar, and B. Hassina, “Morpho-histological study of the thymus of broiler chickens during post-hashing age,” Internat. J. Poul. Sci., 11 (1), 78–80, 2012.
  • L. Xiao-Dong, L. Xin-Feng, F. Xiu-Li, Z. Bin, C. Rui-Bing, and C. Fu-Yan, “Effect of sonication on B cell development and immunomodulartory functions on bursa of Fabricius,” Ultrason Sonochem., 21, 1343–1348, 2014.
  • E. Karadağ-Sarı and N. Kurtdede, “Bursa fabricius’un histolojik yapısı,” Kafkas Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 12 (2), 205–209, 2006.
  • Ş. Sarıca, R. Karataş, and R. Gözalan, “Kanatlılarda bağışıklık sistemi ve bağışıklık sistemini etkileyen besinsel faktörler” Gazi Osmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 26 (2), 81–86, 2009.
  • F. Beyaz, “B lenfositlerin gelişimi, fonksiyonları ve histokimyasal özellikleri,” Erciyes Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 1 (1), 67–72, 2004.
  • M. Sandıkçı and L. Karagenç, “Tavuk ve bıldırcın embriyolarında bursa fabricius ve timusta bazı kök hücre belirteçlerinin incelenmesi,” Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 60, 157–163, 2013.
  • F. Sanchez-Refusta, Ciriaco E, Germana A, Germana G, Vega JA Age-related changes in the medullary reticular epithelial cells of the pigeon bursa of Fabricius. Anat. Rec., 246 (4), 473–480, 1996.
  • S. W. A. Shah, J. Chen, Q. Han, Y. Xu, M. Ishfaq, and X. Teng,“Ammonia inhalation impaired immune function and mitochondrial integrity in the broilers bursa of Fabricius: implication of oxidative stress and apoptosis,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 190, 110078, 2020.
  • Y. Guo, B. Balasubramanian, Z. H. Zhao, and W. C. Liu, “Marine algal polysaccharides alleviate aflatoxin b1-induced bursa of Fabricius injury by regulating redox and apoptotic signaling pathway in broilers,” Poult. Sci., 100 (2), 844–857, 2021.
  • C. Qianru, H. Xueyuan, Z. Bing, Z. Qing, Z. Kaixin, and L. Shu, “Regulation of h2s-induced necroptosis and inflammation in broiler bursa of Fabricius by the mir-15b-5p/tgfbr3 axis and the involvement of oxidative stress in this process,” J. Hazard. Mater. 406, 124682, 2021.
  • L. Wang, Y. Zheng, G. Zhang, X. Han, S. Li, and H. Zhao, “Lead exposure induced inflammation in bursa of Fabricius of japanese quail (C. japonica) via nf-κb pathway activation and wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibition,” J. Inorg. Biochem., 224, 111587, 2021.
  • P. Kumar, P. Das, A. P. Minj, R. Ranjan, and P. Kumari, “Postnatal development of thymus of khaki campbell duck (Anas platyrhynchos),” J. Cell Tissue Res., 13(3), 3845–3849, 2013.
  • N. Rajput, A. Sher, M. Naeem, R. M. Bilal, and T. Wang, “Role of dietary supplementation with plant origin carotenoids (curcumin and lutein) for the control of eimeria-challenged broiler chickens,” Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 28 (1), 43–49, 2022.
  • T. Karaca, M. Yörük, and S. Uslu, “Age-related changes in the number of mast cells in the avian lymphoid organs,” Anat. Histo. Embryo., 35 (6), 375–379, 2006a.
  • A. Haseeb, M. G. Shan, J. A. Gandahi, M. G. Lochi, S. M. Khan, A. K. Faisal, F. A. Kiani, R. A. Mangi and S. K. Oad, “Histo-morphological study on thymus of aseel chicken,” J. Agricul. Food. Techno., 4(2), 1–5, 2014.
  • N. Gülmez, and Ş. Aslan, “Histological and histometrical ınvestigations on bursa of Fabricius and thymus of native geese,” Turkey J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 23, 163–171, 1999.
  • N. Sultana, M. Z. I. Khan, M. A. Wares, M. A. Masum, “Histomorphological study of the major lymphoid tissues in indigenous ducklings of Bangladesh,” Bangladesh J. Vet. Med., 9 (1), 53–58, 2011.
  • C. Muthukumaran, A. Kumaravel, K. Balasundaram, Paramasivan and S. Gross, “Anatomical studies on the thymus gland in turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo),” Tamilnadu J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 7 (1) 6–11, 2011.
  • S. H. Akter, M. Z. I. Khan, M. R. Jahan, M. R. Karim, and M. R. Islam, “Histomorphological study of the lymphoid tissues of broiler chickens,” Bangladesh J. Vet. Med., 4 (2), 87–92, 2006.
  • T. Karaca, M. Yörük, and S. Uslu, “Hindi lenfoid organlarında (timus, dalak ve bursa fabricius) yaşa bağlı olarak mast hücrelerinin dağılımı ve heterojenitesi,” YYÜ. Vet. Derg., 17 (1-2), 5–8, 2006b.
  • S. Uslu and M. Yörük, “Hindilerde sindirim sisteminde mast hücrelerinin dağılımı ve heterojenitesi üzerine morfolojik ve histometrik araştırmalar,” YYÜ. Vet. Derg., 2, 47–51, 2008.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nurgül Şenol 0000-0002-3090-9835

Özlem Yeşil This is me 0000-0002-6515-8496

Project Number 3950-YL2-14
Publication Date November 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE N. Şenol and Ö. Yeşil, “Kınalı Keklik (Alectoris chukar) ve Sülün (Phasianus colchicus) Türlerinde Timus ve Bursa Fabricius Dokularının Histolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 532–542, 2022, doi: 10.29233/sdufeffd.1140877.