Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production

Zerrin Günkaya; Levent Karacasulu; Gülperi Evliyaoğlu; Mesut Çiftçi

Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production

Abstract

Sustainable use of natural resources in the production of construction materials has become a necessity both in Europe and Turkey. Marble plate is a construction material that is frequently preferred because of its neutrality and durability for a long time. Beside these technical specifications, its environmental performance should also be considered. From this point of view, it was aimed to investigate environmental impacts generated from marble plate production by using Life Cycle Assessment methodology. The functional unit was determined as to be 1 m² of marble plate. Foreground data were obtained from a marble production plant which has a quarry in Bilecik city and background data was gathered from Ecoinvent database. The CML-IA method included in the SimaPro 8.2.0 software was used to calculate environmental impact categories. Results showed that marble quarry (the unprocessed product before the marble plate) and electricity are the main contributors to the environmental effects of the marble plate. For marble quarry, the effects of diesel and electricity are significant. Abiotic depletion potential, global warming potential, and human toxicity potential were the main environmental loads of the marble plate production. The sensitivity of the results was determined by using the data obtained from ELCD database in addition to Ecoinvent and it was seen that there is no so much difference between the results obtained by using two different databases. Additionally, environmental performance of the marble plate was compared to the ceramic tile since they are both floor covering materials and alternatives of each other. This comparison showed that fossil fuel-based abiotic depletion potential of marble plate (24.7 MJ) was higher than fossil fuel-based abiotic depletion potential of ceramic tile (0.935 MJ). On the other hand, GWP and HTP values of the ceramic tile (7.97 kg CO₂ eq. and 1.17 kg 1,4-DB eq., respectively) is greater than GWP and HTP values of the marble plate (3.96 kg CO₂ eq. and 0.554 kg 1,4-DB eq., respectively).

Keywords

Life cycle assessment,Marble production; Building materials

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Zerrin Günkaya This is me

Levent Karacasulu This is me

Gülperi Evliyaoğlu This is me

Mesut Çiftçi This is me

Publication Date

August 15, 2018

Submission Date

August 4, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 22 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Günkaya, Z., Karacasulu, L., Evliyaoğlu, G., & Çiftçi, M. (2018). Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 521-527. https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB

AMA

1.Günkaya Z, Karacasulu L, Evliyaoğlu G, Çiftçi M. Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2018;22(2):521-527. https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB

Chicago

Günkaya, Zerrin, Levent Karacasulu, Gülperi Evliyaoğlu, and Mesut Çiftçi. 2018. “Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 (2): 521-27. https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB.

EndNote

Günkaya Z, Karacasulu L, Evliyaoğlu G, Çiftçi M (August 1, 2018) Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 2 521–527.

IEEE

[1]Z. Günkaya, L. Karacasulu, G. Evliyaoğlu, and M. Çiftçi, “Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 521–527, Aug. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB

ISNAD

Günkaya, Zerrin - Karacasulu, Levent - Evliyaoğlu, Gülperi - Çiftçi, Mesut. “Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22/2 (August 1, 2018): 521-527. https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB.

JAMA

1.Günkaya Z, Karacasulu L, Evliyaoğlu G, Çiftçi M. Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2018;22:521–527.

MLA

Günkaya, Zerrin, et al. “Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 2, Aug. 2018, pp. 521-7, https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB.

Vancouver

1.Zerrin Günkaya, Levent Karacasulu, Gülperi Evliyaoğlu, Mesut Çiftçi. Life Cycle Assessment of Marble Plate Production. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 1;22(2):521-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38FM47FB