ULUSLARARASI İNSAN HAKLARI NORMLARININ OLUŞUMUNDA HÜKÜMET DIŞI KURULUŞLARIN ROLÜ

Year 2023, , 45 - 86, 17.06.2023

Muhammed Said Bilal

https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1199246

Abstract

Bu çalışma, uluslararası hükümet dışı kuruluşların insan hakları korumadaki rolünü, uluslararası insan hakları normlarının oluşumundaki etkinlikleri üzerinden ele almaktadır. Uluslararası, bölgesel ve ulusal koruma mekanizmaları vasıtasıyla insan haklarının korunması, günümüzde uluslar-üstü bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Uluslararası örgütler, uzmanlık kuruluşları, bölgesel örgütler, devletler ve uluslararası HDK’lar insan hakları koruma mekanizmalarının en önemli aktörleridir. İnsan haklarının korunması günümüzde anayasa hukukunun içerisinde değerlendirilmektedir. HDK’ların insan haklarının korunmasındaki rolleri genellikle önemli ancak gayri resmi olarak kabul edilir. Uluslararası HDK’ların insan hakları koruma mekanizmalarındaki rolü anayasa hukuku bağlamında özgün ve ilgi çekici bir konudur. Zira insan haklarının korunmasında devleti merkeze alan anayasa hukukunun normatif yaklaşımı içerisinde insan haklarının korunmasında HDK’ların etkinliğinin araştırılması anayasa hukuku sahasına yeni çalışma alanları kazandırabilme potansiyeli taşımaktadır.

Keywords

Uluslararası Hükümet Dışı Kuruluşlar, Hükümetler Arası Kuruluşlar, İnsan Hakları, Uluslararası Karar Alma Mekanizmaları, Akreditasyon

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