Research Article

Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano

Number: 51 June 30, 2024
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Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano

Abstract

This article examines the state of extreme mechanization in modern industrial societies, which leads to a strict separation of the various spheres of life and ultimately to the exclusion of the human element. The philosophers of the Frankfurt School, Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas in particular, have rigorously analyzed the inherently ideological function of technology in late capitalist societies. In Player Piano, Kurt Vonnegut’s critical depiction of the extremely technologized and automated social world in a near future America slightly predates and even heralds the above-mentioned critical theorists’ analyses of the ideological nature of technology under corporate capitalism. This study scrutinizes how the technocratic state in Vonnegut’s novel utilizes technology to pacify and disempower the masses, challenging the notion that technology is merely a value-free accumulation of know-how. The devalued human subject and dehumanized society depicted in Vonnegut's anti-utopian narrative are discussed with reference to Marcuse’s notion of 'one-dimensional society' and Habermas’s theory of 'communicative action' to provide the critical framework for the analysis of the impoverishing and colonizing effects of technological rationality on the lifeworld.

Keywords

References

  1. Burnett, W., & Rollin, L. (1997). Vonnegut’s “Player piano” and American anti-leisure: Idle time in hell. Studies in Popular Culture, 20(2), 17–27.
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  3. Feenberg, A. (1996). Marcuse or Habermas: Two critiques of technology. Inquiry, 39(1), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00201749608602407
  4. Feenberg, A. (2000). From essentialism to constructivism: Philosophy of technology at the crossroads. In E. Higgs, A. Light, & D. Strong (Eds.), Technology and the good life? (pp. 294–315). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  5. Freese, P. (2002). Kurt Vonnegut’s “Player Piano”; or, “Would you ask EPICAC what people are for?” Arbeiten Aus Anglistik Und Amerikanistik, 27(2), 123–159.
  6. Fuchs, C. (2020). Communication and capitalism: A critical theory. London: University of Westminster Press. https://doi.org/10.16997/book45
  7. Grosswiler, P. (2001). Jürgen Habermas: Media ecologist? in: Donna Flayhan (ed.), Proceedings of the media ecology association, Vol. 2, pp. 22-31.
  8. Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action: Reason and the rationalization of society: Vol. I. transl. Thomas McCarthy, Boston: Beacon Press. (Original work published 1981)

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

North American Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 25, 2024

Publication Date

June 30, 2024

Submission Date

August 15, 2023

Acceptance Date

February 2, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 51

APA
Arıtürk, M. H., & Büyüktuncay, M. (2024). Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 65-84. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1343482
AMA
1.Arıtürk MH, Büyüktuncay M. Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano. SEFAD. 2024;(51):65-84. doi:10.21497/sefad.1343482
Chicago
Arıtürk, Mete Han, and Mehmet Büyüktuncay. 2024. “Technological a Priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, nos. 51: 65-84. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1343482.
EndNote
Arıtürk MH, Büyüktuncay M (June 1, 2024) Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 51 65–84.
IEEE
[1]M. H. Arıtürk and M. Büyüktuncay, “Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano”, SEFAD, no. 51, pp. 65–84, June 2024, doi: 10.21497/sefad.1343482.
ISNAD
Arıtürk, Mete Han - Büyüktuncay, Mehmet. “Technological a Priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 51 (June 1, 2024): 65-84. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1343482.
JAMA
1.Arıtürk MH, Büyüktuncay M. Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano. SEFAD. 2024;:65–84.
MLA
Arıtürk, Mete Han, and Mehmet Büyüktuncay. “Technological a Priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 51, June 2024, pp. 65-84, doi:10.21497/sefad.1343482.
Vancouver
1.Mete Han Arıtürk, Mehmet Büyüktuncay. Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano. SEFAD. 2024 Jun. 1;(51):65-84. doi:10.21497/sefad.1343482

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