THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING
Abstract
In her novel titled The Cleft,
Doris Lessing reverses the Creation myths by depicting women as the first
humans. Although Lessing presents women as the first humans, a close reading of
the novel displays that the writer uses to a great extent traditional gender
stereotypes and gender roles. The aim of this paper is to discuss the
patriarchal implications in The Cleft
to determine the writer’s views concerning the gender role development theories
in the last decade of her life. In the novel, the writer presents three periods
at the beginning of the history of humans. In the first period, the laziness of
the Clefts, the first women, is emphasized. During the presentation of the
second and the third periods the reader witnesses the establishment of gender
roles and gender role differentiation. This gender role differentiation is
presented as a consequence of different innate natures of females and males.
The characteristics of the females and the males depicted in the novel are the
same with patriarchal gender stereotypical traits. By doing so, Lessing may
have indicated that gender stereotypical traits and roles are not culturally
constructed, and they are not learned, but they are the inherent
characteristics of females and males. This may imply that Lessing may have
adopted the sociobiological accounts of gender role development, at least in
the last decade of her life-span.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 18, 2016
Submission Date
June 22, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Number: 36