Araştırma Makalesi

THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING

Sayı: 36 18 Aralık 2016
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THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING

Öz

In her novel titled The Cleft, Doris Lessing reverses the Creation myths by depicting women as the first humans. Although Lessing presents women as the first humans, a close reading of the novel displays that the writer uses to a great extent traditional gender stereotypes and gender roles. The aim of this paper is to discuss the patriarchal implications in The Cleft to determine the writer’s views concerning the gender role development theories in the last decade of her life. In the novel, the writer presents three periods at the beginning of the history of humans. In the first period, the laziness of the Clefts, the first women, is emphasized. During the presentation of the second and the third periods the reader witnesses the establishment of gender roles and gender role differentiation. This gender role differentiation is presented as a consequence of different innate natures of females and males. The characteristics of the females and the males depicted in the novel are the same with patriarchal gender stereotypical traits. By doing so, Lessing may have indicated that gender stereotypical traits and roles are not culturally constructed, and they are not learned, but they are the inherent characteristics of females and males. This may imply that Lessing may have adopted the sociobiological accounts of gender role development, at least in the last decade of her life-span.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BASCH, Francoise (1974). Relative Creatures: Victorian Women in Society and the Novel. New York: Schocken.
  2. BASOW, Susan A. (1992). Gender Stereotypes and Roles. California: Brooks/Cole.
  3. BIEDERMANN, Hans (1996). The Wordsworth Dictionary of Symbolism. trans. James Hulbert. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth.
  4. BROVERMAN, Inge K. & BROVERMAN, Donald M. et al. (1970). “Sex-Role Stereotypes and Clinical Judgments of Mental Health”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 34 (1): 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0028797 [03.03.2016].
  5. CANCIAN, Francesca M. & OLIKER, Stacey J. (2000). Caring and Gender. Walnut Creek: Altamira.
  6. COON, Dennis & MITTERER, John O. (2007). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 11th ed.
  7. DURKIN, Kevin (2005). “Children’s Understanding of Gender Roles in Society”. Children’s Understanding of Society. Eds. Martyn Barrett-Eithne Buchanan-Barrow. Hove: Psychology Press. 135-167.
  8. KITE, Mary E. & DEAUX, Kay, et al. (2008). “Gender Stereotypes”. Psychology of Women: Handbook of Issues and Theories. Eds. Florence L. Denmark and Michele A. Paludi. Westport: Praeger. 205-236. 2nd ed.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Haziran 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Sayı: 36

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eren, Z. (2016). THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36, 415-434. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.285281
AMA
1.Eren Z. THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING. SEFAD. 2016;(36):415-434. doi:10.21497/sefad.285281
Chicago
Eren, Zerrin. 2016. “THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 36: 415-34. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.285281.
EndNote
Eren Z (01 Aralık 2016) THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 36 415–434.
IEEE
[1]Z. Eren, “THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING”, SEFAD, sy 36, ss. 415–434, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.21497/sefad.285281.
ISNAD
Eren, Zerrin. “THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 36 (01 Aralık 2016): 415-434. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.285281.
JAMA
1.Eren Z. THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING. SEFAD. 2016;:415–434.
MLA
Eren, Zerrin. “THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 36, Aralık 2016, ss. 415-34, doi:10.21497/sefad.285281.
Vancouver
1.Zerrin Eren. THE PATRIARCHAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CLEFT BY DORIS LESSING. SEFAD. 01 Aralık 2016;(36):415-34. doi:10.21497/sefad.285281