KARAGÖZ AND HACİVAT: PROJECTIONS OF SUBVERSION AND CONFORMANCE
Abstract
This paper is the translation of James Smith’
article named “Karagöz and Hacivat: Projections of Subversion and Conformance”
published in Asian Theatre Journal in 2004. Smith, after expressing
history of theatre representations in Islamic world shortly, leads up to shadow
puppetry known as karagöz in Turks, karagiozis in Greek. After giving brief
introductory information about these plays, he gives examples of “food, sex,
violence” in karagöz plays, which are the elements told as actual in nearly all
carnivals according to Peter Burke in his book Popular Culture in Early
Modern Europe. Subsequently, he analyzes shadow puppetry within the frame
of Mikhail Bakhtin’s religious amusement theory. Peculiarly, he surmises that
there is a serious similarity between the scene “enthronement of a fool and in
the end of the carnival the fake king’s dethronement” in the aforementioned
theory and “situation of Karagöz, who is brought to an important position by
Hacivat and then try to beat surrounding people, and in the end all of his
power taken from him”. In the final phase, Smith deals with the role of shadow
puppetry to re-form self-identity of disadvantaged groups in the society and
exemplify the issue over Turk and Greek societies. This paper is significant in
terms of both Western amusement theories’ implementation on karagöz and
karagiozis plays, and how these plays play role in forming a
self-identification process.
Keywords
References
- AND, Metin (1975). Karagöz (Turkish Shadow Theatre). Ankara: Dost Yay.
- BAKHTIN, Mikhail (1998). “Carnival and the Carnivalesque”. In John Storey. ed., Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
- BURKE, Peter (1994). Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. rev. ed. Hants: Scolar Press.
- Kur’an (1997). Translated by N. J. Dawood. London: Penguin Press.
- MARTINOVICH, Nicholas (1933). The Turkish Theatre. New York: Theatre Arts.
- MYRSIADES, Linda S. - MYRSIADES, Kostas (1988). The Karagoizis Heroic Performance in Greek Shadow Theater. Hanover: New England University Press.
- MYRSIADES, Linda S. - MYRSIADES, Kostas (1992). Karagiozis: Culture & Comedy in Greek Puppet Theater. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
- MYRSIADES, Linda S. - MYRSIADES, Kostas (1999). Karagoizis: Three Classic Plays. New York: Pella Press.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Translation
Authors
Publication Date
December 22, 2016
Submission Date
August 26, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Number: 36
Cited By
Seçme Hikâyeler Hacivat ve Karagöz eserinin İngilizce çevirisi üzerine bir çalışma
RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.984847