Research Article
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Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 658 - 666, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116
https://izlik.org/JA54UD99JT

Abstract

Today, environmental issues, ethical concerns, and population growth have led to the questioning of traditional animal protein production methods. In vitro meat technology, developed in this context, stands out as an innovative method that enables the production of meat from animal cells in a laboratory setting. However, despite its clearly established technological and environmental benefits, consumer acceptance and social perceptions remain uncertain. This study aimed to examine the perceptions and attitudes of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery students towards in vitro meat (IVM) and to reveal the acceptability and potential of this innovative food technology. The study was conducted with the participation of a total of 403 students studying at the Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery departments of Sinop University and Karabuk University. A total 66.7% of the participants reported being unfamiliar with the concept of in vitro meat. In the analyses, gender (p=0.105) and university (p=0.123) variables did not have a significant effect on general attitudes towards IVM, but a statistically significant difference was found between Karabuk and Sinop University students in the tendencies of “trying, consuming and purchasing” (p=0.032). Although the participants think that IVM is unnatural (“IVM is unnatural” statement, Mean=4.02), their perceptions of its ethical and environmental benefits are more neutral. In conclusion, considering the potential of in vitro meat technology to effectively use limited natural resources, reduce environmental impacts and ensure food safety, the integration of this technology into the culinary field is of great importance. However, in order to realize this potential, it is necessary to create a wider awareness in the society, to include such innovative technologies more in educational programs and to develop strategies to ensure that food industry professionals adopt this innovation.

Ethical Statement

Within the scope of the study, ethical approval was obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee of Karabuk University, dated December 30, 2024, with the reference number E.399581.

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kuruluş yoktur.

References

  • Ahmed, N., Thompson, S, & Glaser M. (2019). Global aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and climate change adaptability. Environmental Management, 63(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-018-1117-3
  • Bonny, S. P., Gardner, G. E., Pethick, D. W., & Hocquette, J. F. (2015). What is artificial meat and what does it mean for the future of the meat industry? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(2), 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2095-3119(14)60888-1
  • Demirel, F., (2020). Bitki ve hayvan biyoteknolojisi; hücresel tarım ve nanoteknoloji. Journal of Agriculture, 3(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.822503.
  • Farhoomand, D., Okay, A., Aras, E. S., & Büyük, İ. (2022). Yapay et üretimi ve gelecek vizyonu, Food and Health, 8(3): 260-272 (2022).
  • Gasteratos, K. (2019). 90 Reasons to Consider Cellular Agriculure. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:38573490 (access date: 15.12.2024).
  • Halpern, B. S., Maier, J., Lahr, H. J., Blasco, G., Costello, C, Cottrell, R. S., & Weir, M. J. (2021). The long and narrow path for novel cell‐based seafood to reduce fishing pressure for marine ecosystem recovery. Fish and Fisheries, 22, 652-664. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12541
  • Kadim, I. T., Mahgoub, O., Baqir, S., Faye, B., & Purchas, R. (2015). Cultured meat from muscle stem cells: A review of challenges and prospects. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(2), 222-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60881-9.
  • Kırmacı, H. A., & Akmanoğlu, E. (2021). Hücresel Tarım ve Hücre Bazlı Gıdaların Kullanımı. Unika Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 190-200.
  • Kurtuluş, K. (2011). Araştırma Yöntemleri. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Mattick, C. S. (2018). Cellular agriculture: The coming revolution in food production. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 74(1), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00963402.2017.1413059.
  • Potter, G., Smith, A. S., Vo, N. T., Muster, J., Weston, W., Bertero, A., & Rostain, A. (2020). A More Open Approach Is Needed to Develop Cell-Based Fish Technology: It Starts with Zebrafish. One Earth, 3(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.005
  • Rubio, N., Datar, I., Stachura, D., Kaplan, D., & Krueger, K. (2019). Cell-based fish: a novel approach to seafood production and an opportunity for cellular agriculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, 43. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00043
  • Specht, E. A., Welch, D. R., Clayton, E. M. R., & Lagally, C. D. (2018). Opportunities for applying biomedical production and manufacturing methods to the development of the clean meat industry. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 132, 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.01.015.
  • Stephens, N., Di Silvio, L., Dunsford, I., Ellis, M., Glencross, A., & Sexton, A. (2018). Bringing cultured meat to market: Technical, socio-political, and regulatory challenges in cellular agriculture. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 78, 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.04.010.
  • Treich, N. (2021). Cultured meat: promises and challenges. Environmental and Resource Economics, 79(1), 33-61.
  • Tuomisto, H. L., Teixeira de Mattos, M. J. (2011). Environmental impacts of cultured meat production. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(14), 6117-6123. https://doi.org/10.1021/es200130u.
  • Van Eenennaam, A. L., & Werth, S. J. (2021). Animal board invited review: animal agriculture and alternative meats–learning from past science communication failures. Animal, 15(10), 100360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100360
  • Waschulin, V., & Specht, L. (2018). Cellular agriculture: an extension of common production methods for food. The Good Food Instutute, Washington, DC. https://gfi.org/images/uploads/2018/03/Cellular-Agriculture-for-AnimalProtein.pdf
  • Wilks, M., & Phillips, C. J. (2017). Attitudes to in vitro meat: A survey of potential consumers in the United States. PloS One, 12(2), e0171904. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171904

Gastronomi, Aşçılık ve Yemek Sanatları Öğrencilerinin Laboratuvar Ortamında Üretilen Etlere Yaklaşımı

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 658 - 666, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116
https://izlik.org/JA54UD99JT

Abstract

Günümüzde çevresel sorunlar, etik kaygılar ve nüfus artışı, geleneksel hayvansal protein üretim yöntemlerinin sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda geliştirilen in vitro et teknolojisi, laboratuvar ortamında hayvan hücrelerinden et üretmeyi sağlayan yenilikçi bir yöntem olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, açıkça belirlenmiş teknolojik ve çevresel faydalarına rağmen, tüketici kabulü ve sosyal algılar belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışma, Gastronomi ve Aşçılık Sanatları ve Yemekçilik öğrencilerinin in vitro ete (IVM) yönelik algılarını ve tutumlarını incelemeyi ve bu yenilikçi gıda teknolojisinin kabul edilebilirliğini ve potansiyelini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, Sinop Üniversitesi ve Karabük Üniversitesi Gastronomi ve Aşçılık Sanatları ve Yemekçilik bölümlerinde öğrenim gören toplam 403 öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların %66,7'si in vitro et kavramına aşina olmadıklarını belirtmiştir. Analizlerde, cinsiyet (p=0.105) ve üniversite (p=0.123) değişkenlerinin IVM'ye yönelik genel tutumlar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı, ancak Karabük ve Sinop Üniversitesi öğrencileri arasında "deneme, tüketme ve satın alma" eğilimlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunduğu (p=0.032) tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılar IVM'nin doğal olmadığını düşünseler de ("IVM doğal değil" ifadesi, Ortalama=4.02), etik ve çevresel faydalarına ilişkin algıları daha nötrdür. Sonuç olarak, sınırlı doğal kaynakları etkin bir şekilde kullanma, çevresel etkileri azaltma ve gıda güvenliğini sağlama potansiyeli göz önüne alındığında, bu teknolojinin mutfak alanına entegrasyonu büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ancak bu potansiyeli gerçekleştirmek için toplumda daha geniş bir farkındalık yaratmak, bu tür yenilikçi teknolojileri eğitim programlarına daha fazla dahil etmek ve gıda endüstrisi profesyonellerinin bu yeniliği benimsemesini sağlayacak stratejiler geliştirmek gerekmektedir.

References

  • Ahmed, N., Thompson, S, & Glaser M. (2019). Global aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and climate change adaptability. Environmental Management, 63(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-018-1117-3
  • Bonny, S. P., Gardner, G. E., Pethick, D. W., & Hocquette, J. F. (2015). What is artificial meat and what does it mean for the future of the meat industry? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(2), 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2095-3119(14)60888-1
  • Demirel, F., (2020). Bitki ve hayvan biyoteknolojisi; hücresel tarım ve nanoteknoloji. Journal of Agriculture, 3(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.822503.
  • Farhoomand, D., Okay, A., Aras, E. S., & Büyük, İ. (2022). Yapay et üretimi ve gelecek vizyonu, Food and Health, 8(3): 260-272 (2022).
  • Gasteratos, K. (2019). 90 Reasons to Consider Cellular Agriculure. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:38573490 (access date: 15.12.2024).
  • Halpern, B. S., Maier, J., Lahr, H. J., Blasco, G., Costello, C, Cottrell, R. S., & Weir, M. J. (2021). The long and narrow path for novel cell‐based seafood to reduce fishing pressure for marine ecosystem recovery. Fish and Fisheries, 22, 652-664. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12541
  • Kadim, I. T., Mahgoub, O., Baqir, S., Faye, B., & Purchas, R. (2015). Cultured meat from muscle stem cells: A review of challenges and prospects. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(2), 222-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60881-9.
  • Kırmacı, H. A., & Akmanoğlu, E. (2021). Hücresel Tarım ve Hücre Bazlı Gıdaların Kullanımı. Unika Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 190-200.
  • Kurtuluş, K. (2011). Araştırma Yöntemleri. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Mattick, C. S. (2018). Cellular agriculture: The coming revolution in food production. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 74(1), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00963402.2017.1413059.
  • Potter, G., Smith, A. S., Vo, N. T., Muster, J., Weston, W., Bertero, A., & Rostain, A. (2020). A More Open Approach Is Needed to Develop Cell-Based Fish Technology: It Starts with Zebrafish. One Earth, 3(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.005
  • Rubio, N., Datar, I., Stachura, D., Kaplan, D., & Krueger, K. (2019). Cell-based fish: a novel approach to seafood production and an opportunity for cellular agriculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, 43. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00043
  • Specht, E. A., Welch, D. R., Clayton, E. M. R., & Lagally, C. D. (2018). Opportunities for applying biomedical production and manufacturing methods to the development of the clean meat industry. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 132, 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.01.015.
  • Stephens, N., Di Silvio, L., Dunsford, I., Ellis, M., Glencross, A., & Sexton, A. (2018). Bringing cultured meat to market: Technical, socio-political, and regulatory challenges in cellular agriculture. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 78, 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.04.010.
  • Treich, N. (2021). Cultured meat: promises and challenges. Environmental and Resource Economics, 79(1), 33-61.
  • Tuomisto, H. L., Teixeira de Mattos, M. J. (2011). Environmental impacts of cultured meat production. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(14), 6117-6123. https://doi.org/10.1021/es200130u.
  • Van Eenennaam, A. L., & Werth, S. J. (2021). Animal board invited review: animal agriculture and alternative meats–learning from past science communication failures. Animal, 15(10), 100360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100360
  • Waschulin, V., & Specht, L. (2018). Cellular agriculture: an extension of common production methods for food. The Good Food Instutute, Washington, DC. https://gfi.org/images/uploads/2018/03/Cellular-Agriculture-for-AnimalProtein.pdf
  • Wilks, M., & Phillips, C. J. (2017). Attitudes to in vitro meat: A survey of potential consumers in the United States. PloS One, 12(2), e0171904. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171904
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering, Meat Technology, Food Technology, Food Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özlem Özer Altundağ 0000-0001-7117-6335

Ufuk Samav 0000-0002-2055-6378

Submission Date February 27, 2025
Acceptance Date December 3, 2025
Publication Date December 27, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116
IZ https://izlik.org/JA54UD99JT
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özer Altundağ, Ö., & Samav, U. (2025). Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 39(3), 658-666. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116
AMA 1.Özer Altundağ Ö, Samav U. Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39(3):658-666. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116
Chicago Özer Altundağ, Özlem, and Ufuk Samav. 2025. “Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 (3): 658-66. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116.
EndNote Özer Altundağ Ö, Samav U (December 1, 2025) Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 3 658–666.
IEEE [1]Ö. Özer Altundağ and U. Samav, “Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 658–666, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116.
ISNAD Özer Altundağ, Özlem - Samav, Ufuk. “Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39/3 (December 1, 2025): 658-666. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116.
JAMA 1.Özer Altundağ Ö, Samav U. Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39:658–666.
MLA Özer Altundağ, Özlem, and Ufuk Samav. “Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 39, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 658-66, doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116.
Vancouver 1.Özlem Özer Altundağ, Ufuk Samav. Approach of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts and Cookery Students towards In Vitro Meat. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025 Dec. 1;39(3):658-66. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1648116

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