Research Article

AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES

Volume: 6 Number: 2 November 30, 2022
EN TR

AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES

Abstract

At the request and promises of the European Catholic Christians of the Pope, VII. The marches they organized to establish military, political and religious authority over the lands of the Middle East, which had been in the hands of Muslims since the 19th century, take place in history as "crusades" or "crusaders". Since Jesus was born in Jerusalem, they called the region and the surrounding lands "holy lands" and declared these marches as holy wars in their way. In addition, Christian soldiers participating in the expedition put the Red Cross on their chests and shields, so they were called "Crusaders". The first and third of the eight crusades left their mark as the heaviest campaign in history. Except for the first and fourth of these campaigns, the kings who dominated all other campaigns also participated. On the other hand, the Crusades were a religious, political, and military operation that started not only against Muslims but also from Western Europe between the XI.- XV. centuries. It started as an effort to save Jerusalem, which they accepted as the Holy city of Christianity in Palestine between 1096-1272. The terms "Crusaders" and "Crusades" in a broader sense are used by the Popes of Rome as a religious-military operation, first against the Seljuk Turks and later against the Ottoman Empire to implement the policy of Christianizing the people of the Baltic states and suppress heretical and anti-religious tendencies in Europe and left its mark on history. The Seljuks, who conquered the Muslim regions of the Middle East, conquered the Byzantine lands, and the Byzantine Emperor IV. The Romans tried to stop the Muslims, but the Byzantine army was crushed in the battle of Manzikert in 1071. After that, the Byzantines no longer had the strength to resist. Slowly advancing westward, the Seljuks continued the Crusades, taking almost all of Asia Minor from Byzantium. In this study, the views and approaches about the crusades in terms of world history were evaluated by examining Russian sources.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2022

Submission Date

June 30, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 21, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Şemşek, V. (2022). AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 520-548. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1138751
AMA
1.Şemşek V. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;6(2):520-548. doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1138751
Chicago
Şemşek, Vesile. 2022. “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 (2): 520-48. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
EndNote
Şemşek V (November 1, 2022) AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 2 520–548.
IEEE
[1]V. Şemşek, “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”, Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 520–548, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
ISNAD
Şemşek, Vesile. “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6/2 (November 1, 2022): 520-548. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
JAMA
1.Şemşek V. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;6:520–548.
MLA
Şemşek, Vesile. “AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Nov. 2022, pp. 520-48, doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1138751.
Vancouver
1.Vesile Şemşek. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRASSUS IN TERMS OF WORLD HISTORY ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN SOURCES. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022 Nov. 1;6(2):520-48. doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1138751

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