Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace
Abstract
This article examines the Turkish experience of modernity through the concepts of nostalgia, uneasiness (huzursuzluk), and authenticity in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s novel Huzur (A Mind at Peace). While the novel has frequently been interpreted as a literary reflection on the cultural and psychological tensions of early Republican Turkey, this study proposes a reading that situates Tanpınar’s exploration of ḥuḍūr (peace) within a broader Sufi conceptual framework. The modernization project of the Turkish Republic was built upon a radical temporal rupture that reconfigured the relationship between past and present. This deliberate distancing from the Ottoman past generated profound tensions in collective memory and individual identity, particularly among Istanbul’s intellectual elite. In Tanpınar’s novel Huzur, these tensions manifest themselves as nostalgia, existential uneasiness, and an unresolved search for authenticity. In classical Sufi thought, however, ḥuḍūr refers to a spiritual state of presence before God (huzurda olmak), attained through remembrance (dhikr) and the purification of the heart (qalb). From this perspective, the pervasive uneasiness experienced by Tanpınar’s characters may be understood as a condition of spiritual estrangement and inner dispersion. Rather than attaining a state of ḥuḍūr grounded in presence, inward composure, and metaphysical continuity, the characters remain suspended between an aestheticized longing for the Ottoman past and the cultural dislocations produced by modernity. By re-reading the novel Huzur through the conceptual lens of Sufi metaphysics, this article argues that Tanpınar’s narrative reveals a deeper spiritual dimension of modern alienation. The novel’s portrayal of nostalgia and uneasiness reflects not merely a historical crisis but also a metaphysical dislocation, the loss of a spiritual horizon capable of reconciling past and present. The central research question guiding this study is: How does Tanpınar’s Huzur represent the experience of modernity through the intertwined dynamics of nostalgia, uneasiness, and authenticity, and how can these dynamics be illuminated through the Sufi concept of ḥuḍūr?
Keywords
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References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sufism
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 26, 2026
Submission Date
March 11, 2026
Acceptance Date
May 13, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 5 Number: 1