Research Article

Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace

Volume: 5 Number: 1 June 26, 2026
TR EN

Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace

Abstract

This article examines the Turkish experience of modernity through the concepts of nostalgia, uneasiness (huzursuzluk), and authenticity in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s novel Huzur (A Mind at Peace). While the novel has frequently been interpreted as a literary reflection on the cultural and psychological tensions of early Republican Turkey, this study proposes a reading that situates Tanpınar’s exploration of ḥuḍūr (peace) within a broader Sufi conceptual framework. The modernization project of the Turkish Republic was built upon a radical temporal rupture that reconfigured the relationship between past and present. This deliberate distancing from the Ottoman past generated profound tensions in collective memory and individual identity, particularly among Istanbul’s intellectual elite. In Tanpınar’s novel Huzur, these tensions manifest themselves as nostalgia, existential uneasiness, and an unresolved search for authenticity. In classical Sufi thought, however, ḥuḍūr refers to a spiritual state of presence before God (huzurda olmak), attained through remembrance (dhikr) and the purification of the heart (qalb). From this perspective, the pervasive uneasiness experienced by Tanpınar’s characters may be understood as a condition of spiritual estrangement and inner dispersion. Rather than attaining a state of ḥuḍūr grounded in presence, inward composure, and metaphysical continuity, the characters remain suspended between an aestheticized longing for the Ottoman past and the cultural dislocations produced by modernity. By re-reading the novel Huzur through the conceptual lens of Sufi metaphysics, this article argues that Tanpınar’s narrative reveals a deeper spiritual dimension of modern alienation. The novel’s portrayal of nostalgia and uneasiness reflects not merely a historical crisis but also a metaphysical dislocation, the loss of a spiritual horizon capable of reconciling past and present. The central research question guiding this study is: How does Tanpınar’s Huzur represent the experience of modernity through the intertwined dynamics of nostalgia, uneasiness, and authenticity, and how can these dynamics be illuminated through the Sufi concept of ḥuḍūr?

Keywords

Thanks

This article emerged from my MA thesis on Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s narrative of Turkish modernity, completed under the supervision of Professor Olof Heilo at the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Heilo for his generous guidance, intellectual support, and friendship throughout this process. I am equally indebted to Dr. Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya for her invaluable encouragement, insightful direction, and enduring academic mentorship during the development of this work.

References

  1. Abacı, Tahir. Gerçekçilik Açısından Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar. İstanbul: İkaros Yayınları, 2015.
  2. Ahmad, Feroz. The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge, 2002.
  3. Ahmed, Ehsan. “Pierre de Ronsard's Odes and the Law of Poetic Space.” Renaissance Quarterly 44, 4 (1991): 757-775.
  4. Arıöz Ete, Ayşen. “Modernlik Çözümlemelerinde Nostaljik Perspektifler.” Master’s thesis, Kırıkkale University, 2002.
  5. Aydın, Mehmet. “Kayıp Zamanın İzinde” Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar. İstanbul: Doğu Batı Yayınları, 2010.
  6. Balcı, Yunus. Tanpınar: Trajik Bir Şair ve Şiiri. İstanbul: 3F Yayınevi, 2008.
  7. Berman, Marshall. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. London: Penguin Books, 1988.
  8. Bonnett, Alastair. Left in the Past: Radicalism and the Politics of Nostalgia. London: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2010.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sufism

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 26, 2026

Submission Date

March 11, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 5 Number: 1

APA
Dönmez, A. S. (2026). Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1), 3-31. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90
AMA
1.Dönmez AS. Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace. JISS. 2026;5(1):3-31. doi:10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90
Chicago
Dönmez, Adile Sedef. 2026. “Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 (1): 3-31. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90.
EndNote
Dönmez AS (June 1, 2026) Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 1 3–31.
IEEE
[1]A. S. Dönmez, “Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace”, JISS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3–31, June 2026, doi: 10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90.
ISNAD
Dönmez, Adile Sedef. “Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/1 (June 1, 2026): 3-31. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90.
JAMA
1.Dönmez AS. Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace. JISS. 2026;5:3–31.
MLA
Dönmez, Adile Sedef. “Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 3-31, doi:10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90.
Vancouver
1.Adile Sedef Dönmez. Between Nostalgia and Sufi Presence: Modernity, Uneasiness, and the Search for Ḥuḍūr in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s (1901-1962) A Mind at Peace. JISS. 2026 Jun. 1;5(1):3-31. doi:10.32739/ustad.2026.9.90