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Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 25 Issue: ÖZEL SAYI-1, 94 - 99, 30.11.2016
https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.280246

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
çeltik tarlalarında sorun olan, kırmızı çeltik ve konvansiyonel çeltik yabancı
ot ilaçlarına direnç gösteren yabancı otları kontrol etmek için, IMI
(Imidozolinone) gurubu yabancı ot ilaçlarına dayanıklı çeltik çeşitleri
geliştirmektedir. Bu araştırma, 2007 ve 2014 yılları arasında yürütülen 8
yıllık bir çalışmanın sonucunu içermektedir. Çalışmaya 2007 yılında, Trakya
Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsünde, IMI gurubu yabancı ot ilaçlarına dayanıklı bir
çeşit ile ticari çeltik çeşitleri arasında gerçekleştirilen 13 kombinasyon
melez yapımı ile başlanmıştır. Bu melez kombinasyonları kullanılarak, bir ıslah
çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Melez kombinasyonlarından elde edilen
popülasyonların seleksiyonunda, modifiye edilmiş bulk  metodu kullanılmıştır. Bunun için F2’de
ekim ve hasat bulk şeklinde yapılmış ve F3’de hasatta tek bitki
seleksiyonuna başlanmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda; 2011 yılından itibaren
durulmuş saf hatlar elde edilmeye başlanmıştır. Elde edilen hatlar, 2012
yılından itibaren, Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü deneme tarlasında,
tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde, üç tekerrürlü olarak verim denemelerine
alınmaya başlanmıştır. Denemelerde agronomik ve teknolojik özellikler
bakımından gözlem ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. 2014 yılı sonunda, elde
edilen sonuçların değerlendirilmesi sonucu, IMI yabancı ot ilaçlarına dayanıklı
5 ümit var hat, tescile aday gösterilmiştir. Bunlardan ikisine, 2014 yılının
aralık ayında üretim izni alınmıştır. Bu hatlar, çeltik verimi, agronomik ve
teknolojik özellikler bakımından Türk üreticisi ve tüketicisinin beğenisini
kazanacak seviyededirler.

References

  • Anonim, 2014. TC Başbakanlık TUİK 2014 Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri
  • Anonymous, 2014. Rice Market Monitor, 2014, XV1I ISSUE No. 4, p.30
  • Azmi M., Azlan S., Yim K.M., George T.V. and Chew S.E., 2012. Control of Weedy Rice in Direct-Seeded Rice Using The Clearfield Production System In Malaysia. Pak. Weed Sci. Res., 18: 49-53
  • Baker J.B., Sonnier E.A., 1983. Red rice and its control. In: Proceedings of Weed Control in Rice (Ed. Inter. Rice Res. Inst.) 31 August-4 September 1981, Los Banos, Philippines. pp. 328-333
  • Biloni M., Diego G., Filip H., Tabacchi M., Andrea Z., Alvaro S. and Luis M., 2014. The Clearfield Rice Varieties In Europe. 4 th International Rice Conferance, 27 Oct.-01 Nov., 2014, Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract No: IRC14-0648
  • Bollich P.K., Salassi M.E., Webster E.P., Regan R.P., Romero G.R. and Walker D.M., 2002. An Evaluation of Clearfield Rice Production on a Stale Seedbed. Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conf. for Sustainable Agriculture, 25 th, Spec. Rep. No:1 Auburn, Al. 24-26 June, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. And AAuburn Univ. AlL. Pp 184-189.
  • Buehring N.W., 2008. Clearfield Rice, Mississippi State University Extension Service. http://msucares.com/publications/e0019.pdf (accessed 24.12.11)
  • Burgos N.R., Norsworthy J.K., Scott R.C. and Smith K., 2008. Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Status After 5 Years Of Imidazolinone-Resistant Rice Technology in Arkansas. Weed Technollogy, 22(1): 200-208.
  • Chin D.V., Thien T.C., Bi H.H. and Nhiem N.T., 2007. Study on weed and weedy rice control by imidazolinone herbicides in clearfield paddy grown by imi-tolerance indica rice variety. Omonrice, 15: 63-67.
  • Diarra A.R.J., Smith R.J. and Taibert R.E., 1985. Growth and morphological characteristics of red rice (Oryza Sativa) biotypes. Weed Sci., 33(5): 644-649
  • Duong V.C., Tran C.T., Huynh H.B. and Nguyen T.N., 2007. Study on weed and weedy rice control by imidazolinone herbicide in clearfield paady grown by imi-tolerant indica rice variety. Omonrice, 15: 63-67
  • Eleftherohorinos I.G., Dhima K.V. and Vasilakoglou I.B., 2002. Interference of red rice grown in grece. Weed Sci., 50(2): 167-172
  • Gressel J. and Valverde B.E., 2009. A strategy to provide long-term control of weedy rice while mitigating herbicide resistant transgenic flow, and its potential use for other crops with related weeds. Pest Manag. Sci., 65: 723-731
  • Gunawardana D., 2008. Harvesting Serendipity. Rice Today, 7(4): 36-39
  • Heiser J.W., Kending J.A., Smirt C.L., Ezell P.M., 2005. Comparison of Imazethapyr and Imazamox as Either Primary or Salvage Herbicide in Imidazolinone-Resistant Rice. In: North Central Weed Science Proceedings, p.146
  • IRRI, 1996. Standart Evaluation System for Rice. 4th edition, july, 1996. Intrenational Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines
  • Kharkwal M.C. and Shu Q.Y., 2009. The Role of Induce Mutation in World Food Security. In Symposium on Induced Mutations in Plants. Food and Agric. Org. (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 33-38
  • Khush G.S., 1997. Origin, dispersal cultivation and variation of rice. Plant Molecular Biology, 35: 25-34
  • Kwon S.L., Smith Jr. R.J., Talbert R.E., 1991. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) densities in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Weed Sci., 39 (4): 169-174
  • Lang N.T. and Buu B.C., 2007. Rice breeding and inheritance of herbicide resistance in clearfield rice (Oryza sativa L.). Omorice, 15: 36-45
  • Leitao H.N., Banzato N. and Azzini L., 1972. Estudio de competicao entre o arroz vermelho e o arroz cultivado. Bragantia, 31: 249-258
  • Linscombe S., 2004. The Development an Introgression of Clearfield Technology into Commercial Rice Production. In: Proceeding of Conferance (Eds., Ferrero A, Vidotto F). Torino, Italy 13-15 September, 2004 pp. 348-352
  • Linscombe S., 2010. Clearfield technology clears out red rice. Rice Today, 9(4): 44-45.
  • Linscombe S.D. and Sha X., 2011. Bred from louisiana, Rice Today, 10: 38-39
  • Meins K.B., Scott R.C., Dillon T.W., Pearrow N.D., 2003. Tolerance of Clearfield Rice to Imazamox. AAES Research Series 517, pp:132-136
  • Nguyen T.L., Bui C.B., 2007. Rice breeding and inheritance of herbicide resistance in clearfield rice (Oryza sativa L.). Omonrice, 15: 36-45
  • Ottis B.V., Chandler J.M. and Mccauley G.N., 2003. Imazethapry application methods and sequence for imidazolinone-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technology, 17(3): 526-533
  • Pyon J.Y., Kwon W.Y. and Guh J.O., 2000. Distribution, Emergence, and Control of Korean Weedy Rice. In: Proceedings of Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia (Eds., Baki BB, Chin DV, Mortimer M) IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp.37-40
  • Shivrain V.K., Burgos N.R., Moldenhauar K.A., McNew K, Ronald W, Baldwin TL, 2006. characterization of spontaneous crosses between clearfield rice (oryza sativa) and red rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technology, 20(3): 576-584
  • Tan S., Evans R.R., Dahmer M.L., Singh B. and Shanar D.L., 2005. imidazolinone-tolerant crops: history, current status and future. Pest management Sci., 61(3): 246-257
  • Thurber C.S., Reagon M., Olsen K.M., Jia Y. and Caicedo A.L., 2014. The Evolution of Flowering Strategies in US Weedy Rice. American Journal of Botany, 101: 1737-1747
  • Vongsaroj P., 2000. Wild and Weedy Rice in Thailand. In: Proceedings of Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia (Eds., Baki BB, Chin DV, Mortimer M) IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines. pp. 55-57
  • Zhang W., Linscombe S.D., Webster E., Tan S. and Oard J., 2006. Risk assessment of the transfer of imazethapyr herbicide tolerance from clearfield rice to red rice (Oryza sativa). Euphytica, 152(1): 75-86

Developing Some Herbicide Resistant Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes

Year 2016, Volume: 25 Issue: ÖZEL SAYI-1, 94 - 99, 30.11.2016
https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.280246

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop IMI
(Imidazolinone) group herbicide resistant rice varieties to control weedy rice
(red rice) and the weed gained resistance against conventional rice herbicides
in the rice fields. A resistant rice variety to IMI group herbicide was
provided from abroad and it was utilised as resistance source in this study.
This variety was crossed with  Turkish
commercial rice varieties at Trakya Agricultural Research Institute in 2007 and
thirteen cross combinations were obtained. Some segregating material were
created and the modified bulk selection method was practiced for the selection,
for this the planting and harvesting were done as bulk at F2
generation and the harvesting was practiced as single plant selection at F3
generation. After selection the pure lines, they were tested in observation
nursery, preliminary yield and yield trial, respectively. The yield trials were
conducted in randomised complete block experiment design with three
replications. Some selected IMI rice lines were tested in the yield trials in
2013 and 2014. Five of them had good performance in term of rice yield,
agronomic and quality traits. They were nominated  for registration as commercial varieties in
the end of 2014. At the same time, the production permission was taken two of
them, under the name of IMI 2521 and IMI 2554.

References

  • Anonim, 2014. TC Başbakanlık TUİK 2014 Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri
  • Anonymous, 2014. Rice Market Monitor, 2014, XV1I ISSUE No. 4, p.30
  • Azmi M., Azlan S., Yim K.M., George T.V. and Chew S.E., 2012. Control of Weedy Rice in Direct-Seeded Rice Using The Clearfield Production System In Malaysia. Pak. Weed Sci. Res., 18: 49-53
  • Baker J.B., Sonnier E.A., 1983. Red rice and its control. In: Proceedings of Weed Control in Rice (Ed. Inter. Rice Res. Inst.) 31 August-4 September 1981, Los Banos, Philippines. pp. 328-333
  • Biloni M., Diego G., Filip H., Tabacchi M., Andrea Z., Alvaro S. and Luis M., 2014. The Clearfield Rice Varieties In Europe. 4 th International Rice Conferance, 27 Oct.-01 Nov., 2014, Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract No: IRC14-0648
  • Bollich P.K., Salassi M.E., Webster E.P., Regan R.P., Romero G.R. and Walker D.M., 2002. An Evaluation of Clearfield Rice Production on a Stale Seedbed. Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conf. for Sustainable Agriculture, 25 th, Spec. Rep. No:1 Auburn, Al. 24-26 June, Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. And AAuburn Univ. AlL. Pp 184-189.
  • Buehring N.W., 2008. Clearfield Rice, Mississippi State University Extension Service. http://msucares.com/publications/e0019.pdf (accessed 24.12.11)
  • Burgos N.R., Norsworthy J.K., Scott R.C. and Smith K., 2008. Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Status After 5 Years Of Imidazolinone-Resistant Rice Technology in Arkansas. Weed Technollogy, 22(1): 200-208.
  • Chin D.V., Thien T.C., Bi H.H. and Nhiem N.T., 2007. Study on weed and weedy rice control by imidazolinone herbicides in clearfield paddy grown by imi-tolerance indica rice variety. Omonrice, 15: 63-67.
  • Diarra A.R.J., Smith R.J. and Taibert R.E., 1985. Growth and morphological characteristics of red rice (Oryza Sativa) biotypes. Weed Sci., 33(5): 644-649
  • Duong V.C., Tran C.T., Huynh H.B. and Nguyen T.N., 2007. Study on weed and weedy rice control by imidazolinone herbicide in clearfield paady grown by imi-tolerant indica rice variety. Omonrice, 15: 63-67
  • Eleftherohorinos I.G., Dhima K.V. and Vasilakoglou I.B., 2002. Interference of red rice grown in grece. Weed Sci., 50(2): 167-172
  • Gressel J. and Valverde B.E., 2009. A strategy to provide long-term control of weedy rice while mitigating herbicide resistant transgenic flow, and its potential use for other crops with related weeds. Pest Manag. Sci., 65: 723-731
  • Gunawardana D., 2008. Harvesting Serendipity. Rice Today, 7(4): 36-39
  • Heiser J.W., Kending J.A., Smirt C.L., Ezell P.M., 2005. Comparison of Imazethapyr and Imazamox as Either Primary or Salvage Herbicide in Imidazolinone-Resistant Rice. In: North Central Weed Science Proceedings, p.146
  • IRRI, 1996. Standart Evaluation System for Rice. 4th edition, july, 1996. Intrenational Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines
  • Kharkwal M.C. and Shu Q.Y., 2009. The Role of Induce Mutation in World Food Security. In Symposium on Induced Mutations in Plants. Food and Agric. Org. (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 33-38
  • Khush G.S., 1997. Origin, dispersal cultivation and variation of rice. Plant Molecular Biology, 35: 25-34
  • Kwon S.L., Smith Jr. R.J., Talbert R.E., 1991. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) densities in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Weed Sci., 39 (4): 169-174
  • Lang N.T. and Buu B.C., 2007. Rice breeding and inheritance of herbicide resistance in clearfield rice (Oryza sativa L.). Omorice, 15: 36-45
  • Leitao H.N., Banzato N. and Azzini L., 1972. Estudio de competicao entre o arroz vermelho e o arroz cultivado. Bragantia, 31: 249-258
  • Linscombe S., 2004. The Development an Introgression of Clearfield Technology into Commercial Rice Production. In: Proceeding of Conferance (Eds., Ferrero A, Vidotto F). Torino, Italy 13-15 September, 2004 pp. 348-352
  • Linscombe S., 2010. Clearfield technology clears out red rice. Rice Today, 9(4): 44-45.
  • Linscombe S.D. and Sha X., 2011. Bred from louisiana, Rice Today, 10: 38-39
  • Meins K.B., Scott R.C., Dillon T.W., Pearrow N.D., 2003. Tolerance of Clearfield Rice to Imazamox. AAES Research Series 517, pp:132-136
  • Nguyen T.L., Bui C.B., 2007. Rice breeding and inheritance of herbicide resistance in clearfield rice (Oryza sativa L.). Omonrice, 15: 36-45
  • Ottis B.V., Chandler J.M. and Mccauley G.N., 2003. Imazethapry application methods and sequence for imidazolinone-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technology, 17(3): 526-533
  • Pyon J.Y., Kwon W.Y. and Guh J.O., 2000. Distribution, Emergence, and Control of Korean Weedy Rice. In: Proceedings of Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia (Eds., Baki BB, Chin DV, Mortimer M) IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp.37-40
  • Shivrain V.K., Burgos N.R., Moldenhauar K.A., McNew K, Ronald W, Baldwin TL, 2006. characterization of spontaneous crosses between clearfield rice (oryza sativa) and red rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technology, 20(3): 576-584
  • Tan S., Evans R.R., Dahmer M.L., Singh B. and Shanar D.L., 2005. imidazolinone-tolerant crops: history, current status and future. Pest management Sci., 61(3): 246-257
  • Thurber C.S., Reagon M., Olsen K.M., Jia Y. and Caicedo A.L., 2014. The Evolution of Flowering Strategies in US Weedy Rice. American Journal of Botany, 101: 1737-1747
  • Vongsaroj P., 2000. Wild and Weedy Rice in Thailand. In: Proceedings of Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia (Eds., Baki BB, Chin DV, Mortimer M) IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines. pp. 55-57
  • Zhang W., Linscombe S.D., Webster E., Tan S. and Oard J., 2006. Risk assessment of the transfer of imazethapyr herbicide tolerance from clearfield rice to red rice (Oryza sativa). Euphytica, 152(1): 75-86
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil Sürek

Rasim Ünan

Necmi Beşer

Recep Kaya This is me

Adnan Kara

Publication Date November 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 25 Issue: ÖZEL SAYI-1

Cite

APA Sürek, H., Ünan, R., Beşer, N., Kaya, R., et al. (2016). Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(ÖZEL SAYI-1), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.280246
AMA Sürek H, Ünan R, Beşer N, Kaya R, Kara A. Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. November 2016;25(ÖZEL SAYI-1):94-99. doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.280246
Chicago Sürek, Halil, Rasim Ünan, Necmi Beşer, Recep Kaya, and Adnan Kara. “Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza Sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 25, no. ÖZEL SAYI-1 (November 2016): 94-99. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.280246.
EndNote Sürek H, Ünan R, Beşer N, Kaya R, Kara A (November 1, 2016) Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 ÖZEL SAYI-1 94–99.
IEEE H. Sürek, R. Ünan, N. Beşer, R. Kaya, and A. Kara, “Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 25, no. ÖZEL SAYI-1, pp. 94–99, 2016, doi: 10.21566/tarbitderg.280246.
ISNAD Sürek, Halil et al. “Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza Sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/ÖZEL SAYI-1 (November 2016), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.280246.
JAMA Sürek H, Ünan R, Beşer N, Kaya R, Kara A. Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;25:94–99.
MLA Sürek, Halil et al. “Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza Sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 25, no. ÖZEL SAYI-1, 2016, pp. 94-99, doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.280246.
Vancouver Sürek H, Ünan R, Beşer N, Kaya R, Kara A. Yabancı Ot İlaçlarına Dayanıklı Bazı Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Geliştirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;25(ÖZEL SAYI-1):94-9.