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Zamanın ve Mesafenin Ötesinde Öğrenme Çabası: Sınıf Öğretmenliği Uzaktan Eğitim Sisteminin CIPP Modeli Açısından Katılımcı Odaklı Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 819 - 852, 28.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.770192

Abstract

Bu araştırmada eş zamanlı (senkronize) sürdürülen bir sınıf öğretmenliği uzaktan eğitim sisteminin öğrenme sürecine etkisinin CIPP modeline göre katılımcı odaklı değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışmasına göre yürütülen araştırma bütüncül tek duruma göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırma 2019-2020 bahar yarıyılında 15 sınıf öğretmeni adayı, 5 öğretim elemanı ve 2 yönetici ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen demografik özellikler formu, sistem değerlendirme formları, odak grup görüşmeleri ve yansıtıcı yazılar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veri toplama süreci online sistemler (Zoom, Google Meet, Google Form) üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama araçları uzaktan eğitim sisteminin “bağlam, girdi, süreç, çıktı” boyutlarının sorgulanmasını sağlayacak sorulardan oluşmuştur ve SWOT analiziyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada tüm veri kaynaklarından elde edilen nitel veriler, içerik analizi yoluyla bulgulara dönüştürülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar senkronize uygulanabilen sınıf öğretmenliği uzaktan eğitim sisteminin öğrenme ihtiyacının karşılanmasında güçlü ve zayıf yanlarının olduğunu, öğrenme süreci için fırsatlar sunduğunu ve bu süreçte öğrenmeyi sekteye uğratabilecek tehditlerle de karşılaşabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Tüm bu sonuçlar sınıf öğretmenliği lisans eğitim programlarının öğretim süreçlerinde bağlam, girdi ve süreç boyutlarında gerekli tedbirlerin alınması ve iyileştirmelerin yapılması halinde senkronize eğitim veren uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinden yararlanabileceğini göstermektedir.

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The Learning Efforts Beyond Time and Distance: A Participant-oriented Evaluation of Distance Education of Classroom Teaching by CIPP Model

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 819 - 852, 28.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.770192

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of synchronous classroom teaching-distance education programs on learning by participant evaluations and the CIPP model. The study was designed on a single holistic approach and carried out with 15 pre-service teachers, five lecturers, and two administrators in the spring term of 2019-2020. The data were collected through a demographic information form developed by the researcher, system/curriculum evaluation forms, focus group interviews, and reflective writings. The data collection was carried out through online systems (Zoom, Google Meet, and Google Form). The instruments consisted of questions involving the "context, input, process, output" dimensions of the distance education system and were analyzed with SWOT analysis. The qualitative data obtained from all data sources were transformed into findings by content analysis. The study results revealed that the synchronized distance education in primary school teaching had advantages and disadvantages and provided learning opportunities. However, it is also stressed that there are barriers that may disrupt the learning process. These findings proved that necessary measures should be taken in terms of context, input, and process dimensions of primary education undergraduate programs, and through improvements in teaching, distance education systems could be advantageous.

References

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  • Aggarwal, A. K., & Bento, R. (2000). Web-based education. In A. K. Aggarwal (Ed.), Webbased learning and teaching technologies: opportunities and challenges (pp. 2-16). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
  • Alaswad, Z., & Nadolny, L. (2015). Designing for game-based learning: the effective integration of technology to support learning. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 43(4), 389–402. doi:10.1177/0047239515588164
  • Bahçekapılı, E., & Karaman, S . (2015). Uzaktan eğitimde kişilik özellikleri ve akademik başarı: Bir literatür incelemesi. Journal of Instructional Technologies and Teacher Education, 4(3), 26-34.
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  • Beldarrain, Y. (2006). Distance education trends: Integrating new technologies to foster student interaction and collaboration. Distance Education, 27(2), 139-153. doi: 10.1080/01587910600789498
  • Bilgiç, H. G., & Tüzün, H. (2015). Yükseköğretim kurumları web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim programlarında yaşanan sorunlar. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 26‐50.
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  • Cook, D. A., & Ellaway, R. H. (2015). Evaluating technologyenhanced learning: A comprehensive framework. Medical Teacher, 37(10), 961-970. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2015.1009024
  • Di, W., Danxia, X., Chun, L. (2019). The effects of learner factors on higher‑order thinking in the smart classroom environment. Journal of Computers in Education, 6, 483–498.
  • Dumford, A. D., & Miller, A. L. (2018). Online learning in higher education: Exploring advantages and disadvantages for engagement. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30(2018), 452–465. doi:10.1007/s12528-018-9179-z
  • Dwivedi, P., & Alavalapati, J. R. R. (2009). Stakeholders’ perceptions on forest biomass-based bioenergy development the southern US. Energy Policy, 37(2009), 1999–2007. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.004
  • Dyson, R. G. (2004). Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick. European Journal of Operational Research, 152(2004), 631–640. doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00062-6
  • Erdos, R. F. (1980). Uzaktan eğitim ders notunun hazırlanması (Çev. A. Hızal). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 13(1), 477-485.
  • Eroğlu, F., & Kalaycı, N. (2020). Üniversitelerdeki zorunlu ortak derslerden yabancı dil dersinin uzaktan eğitim uygulamasının değerlendirilmesi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 236-265. doi: 10.37217/tebd.683250
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  • Galusha, J. M. (1998). Barriers to learning in distance education. Retrieved May 02, 2020, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED416377
  • Garrison, D. R., & Shale, D. (1987). Mapping the boundaries of distance education: Problems in defining the field. American Journal of Distance Education, 1(1), 7-13.
  • Gunawardena, C. N., & McIsaac, M. S. (2003). Distance education. In D. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook for research on educational communications and technology (pp: 355-396). New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Guskey, T. R. (2002). Does it make a difference? Evaluating proffesional development. Educational Leadership, 59(6), 45–51.
  • Ham, M. (2005). Students' perceptions of web-based distance learning: A study of satisfaction and success. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 53(1), 21-33. doi: 10.1080/07377366.2005.10400056
  • Hızal, A. (1983). Eğitimde teknolojiden yararlanmak, eğitim teknolojisi midir?. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 16(1), 277-288.
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burcu Gürkan 0000-0003-3942-6407

Publication Date December 28, 2020
Submission Date July 16, 2020
Acceptance Date October 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gürkan, B. (2020). Zamanın ve Mesafenin Ötesinde Öğrenme Çabası: Sınıf Öğretmenliği Uzaktan Eğitim Sisteminin CIPP Modeli Açısından Katılımcı Odaklı Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 819-852. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.770192

The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences is published by Gazi University.