Research Article

A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)

Volume: 27 April 20, 2026
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A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)

Abstract

Fagus orientalis Lipsky (Oriental beech) is a keystone species of temperate forests, distributed from the Balkans and Northern Anatolia to the Caucasus and northern Iran, with refugial populations in the Amanos Mountains and surrounding regions of Eastern Mediterranean Türkiye. Here, we report a newly identified refugial population in the Gidengelmez Mountains (Akseki district, Antalya Province, Türkiye), located under Mediterranean climatic influence and beyond the species’ previously documented range. This discovery highlights the ecological and biogeographical significance of southern Anatolia as a reservoir of genetic diversity and contributes to regional conservation priorities. The occurrence of F. orientalis in this location provides novel evidence for reassessing Quaternary migration routes, challenging the prevailing view of the Anatolian diagonal as the primary dispersal corridor and suggesting that alternative pathways or localized microrefugia may have shaped the species’ historical distribution. Importantly, the persistence of F. orientalis under Mediterranean climate underscores the critical role of micro-topographical refugia in sustaining temperate forest species under climate constraints. Given its unique position at the southern edge of the species’ range, we recommend that this newly discovered population be prioritized for conservation to safeguard its genetic legacy and ecological function in a warming world.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forest Botany

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 20, 2026

Submission Date

January 3, 2026

Acceptance Date

January 30, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 27

APA
Kavgacı, A., Güzenge, E., Güner, S., & Yılmaz, H. (2026). A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry, 27, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1855196
AMA
1.Kavgacı A, Güzenge E, Güner S, Yılmaz H. A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026;27:1-6. doi:10.18182/tjf.1855196
Chicago
Kavgacı, Ali, Emin Güzenge, Serhat Güner, and Hüseyin Yılmaz. 2026. “A New Microrefugial Distribution of Fagus Orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 (April): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1855196.
EndNote
Kavgacı A, Güzenge E, Güner S, Yılmaz H (April 1, 2026) A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 1–6.
IEEE
[1]A. Kavgacı, E. Güzenge, S. Güner, and H. Yılmaz, “A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 27, pp. 1–6, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1855196.
ISNAD
Kavgacı, Ali - Güzenge, Emin - Güner, Serhat - Yılmaz, Hüseyin. “A New Microrefugial Distribution of Fagus Orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 (April 1, 2026): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1855196.
JAMA
1.Kavgacı A, Güzenge E, Güner S, Yılmaz H. A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026;27:1–6.
MLA
Kavgacı, Ali, et al. “A New Microrefugial Distribution of Fagus Orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 27, Apr. 2026, pp. 1-6, doi:10.18182/tjf.1855196.
Vancouver
1.Ali Kavgacı, Emin Güzenge, Serhat Güner, Hüseyin Yılmaz. A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026 Apr. 1;27:1-6. doi:10.18182/tjf.1855196

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