Araştırma Makalesi

A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)

Cilt: 27 20 Nisan 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)

Öz

Fagus orientalis Lipsky (Oriental beech) is a keystone species of temperate forests, distributed from the Balkans and Northern Anatolia to the Caucasus and northern Iran, with refugial populations in the Amanos Mountains and surrounding regions of Eastern Mediterranean Türkiye. Here, we report a newly identified refugial population in the Gidengelmez Mountains (Akseki district, Antalya Province, Türkiye), located under Mediterranean climatic influence and beyond the species’ previously documented range. This discovery highlights the ecological and biogeographical significance of southern Anatolia as a reservoir of genetic diversity and contributes to regional conservation priorities. The occurrence of F. orientalis in this location provides novel evidence for reassessing Quaternary migration routes, challenging the prevailing view of the Anatolian diagonal as the primary dispersal corridor and suggesting that alternative pathways or localized microrefugia may have shaped the species’ historical distribution. Importantly, the persistence of F. orientalis under Mediterranean climate underscores the critical role of micro-topographical refugia in sustaining temperate forest species under climate constraints. Given its unique position at the southern edge of the species’ range, we recommend that this newly discovered population be prioritized for conservation to safeguard its genetic legacy and ecological function in a warming world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Avcı, M. (1993). Türkiye’nin flora bölgeleri ve "Anadolu Diagonali" ne coğrafi bir yaklaşım. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, (28), 225-248. https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.46652
  2. Avcı, M. (2014). Türkiye’nin bitki çeşitliliği ve coğrafi açıdan değerlendirmesi. In Ü. Akkemik (Ed.), Türkiye’nin Doğal-Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları (pp. 28–53). Ankara: Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
  3. Avcı, M., Kılıç, D. E., Svenning, J. C., & Avcı, S. (2016). An example of possible changes in the distribution areas of vegetation in Turkey from last glacial maximum to present and future: Taxus baccata L. In Quaternary Symposium of Turkey (8–12 May, İstanbul, Türkiye pp.91)
  4. Aytaç, A. S., & Semenderoğlu, A. (2011). Amanos Dağları’nın orta kesiminin vejetasyon coğrafyası. Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 16–23.
  5. Bergmeier, E., & Dimopoulos, P. (2001). Fagus sylvatica forest vegetation in Greece: Syntaxanomy and gradient analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science, 12(1), 109–126.
  6. Bottema, S., & Woldring, H. (2015). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of southwestern Turkey. Part II. Palaeohistoria, 26, 123–149.
  7. Brown, S. C., Wigley, T. M. L., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Rahbek, C., & Fordham, D. A. (2020). Persistent Quaternary climate refugia are hospices for biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Nature Climate Change, 10, 244–248. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0682-7
  8. Dağtekin, D., Şahan, E. A., Denk, T., Köse, N., & Dalfes, H. N. (2020). Past, present and future distributions of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) under climate change projections. PLoS ONE, 15(11), e0242280. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242280

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Orman Botaniği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kavgacı, A., Güzenge, E., Güner, S., & Yılmaz, H. (2026). A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry, 27, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1855196
AMA
1.Kavgacı A, Güzenge E, Güner S, Yılmaz H. A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026;27:1-6. doi:10.18182/tjf.1855196
Chicago
Kavgacı, Ali, Emin Güzenge, Serhat Güner, ve Hüseyin Yılmaz. 2026. “A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 (Nisan): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1855196.
EndNote
Kavgacı A, Güzenge E, Güner S, Yılmaz H (01 Nisan 2026) A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 1–6.
IEEE
[1]A. Kavgacı, E. Güzenge, S. Güner, ve H. Yılmaz, “A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 27, ss. 1–6, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1855196.
ISNAD
Kavgacı, Ali - Güzenge, Emin - Güner, Serhat - Yılmaz, Hüseyin. “A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 (01 Nisan 2026): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1855196.
JAMA
1.Kavgacı A, Güzenge E, Güner S, Yılmaz H. A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026;27:1–6.
MLA
Kavgacı, Ali, vd. “A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye)”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 27, Nisan 2026, ss. 1-6, doi:10.18182/tjf.1855196.
Vancouver
1.Ali Kavgacı, Emin Güzenge, Serhat Güner, Hüseyin Yılmaz. A new microrefugial distribution of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (Oriental Beech) in the Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Nisan 2026;27:1-6. doi:10.18182/tjf.1855196