Kahve Dükkânlarında Menü Yenilikçiliğinin Tekrar Ziyaret Etme Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Algılanan Fiyat Adaletinin Aracı Rolü
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 187 - 202, 26.12.2024
Çinuçen Okat
,
Erol Geçgin
,
Ülker Can
Abstract
Kahve, dünya genelinde en çok tüketilen içeceklerden biri olup, ham petrolden sonra en çok ticareti yapılan ikinci üründür. Son yıllarda Türkiye'de kişi başına kahve tüketimi son 10 yılda dört kat artarak 1,5 kilograma yükselmiştir. Kahvehaneler, sosyal yaşamın önemli bir parçası olarak kahve tüketimini artırmaktadır. Dünya genelinde hızla büyüyen kahvehane sektörünün 2022'de ABD'deki pazar değeri 48 milyar dolar, Türkiye'deki ise 5,2 milyar dolar olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Türkiye'de kahvehanelerin pazar payı yüzde 15'e ulaşmıştır. Bu sektörde rekabet artmakta ve işletmeler menü yeniliği ile öne çıkmaya çalışmaktadır. Menü yeniliği ve algılanan fiyat adaleti, müşteri memnuniyeti ve tekrar ziyaret etme niyetinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çalışma, kahvehanelerde menü yeniliğinin tekrar ziyaret etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkinin algılanan fiyat adaleti tarafından aracılık edilip edilmediğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki kahvehane müşterilerini incelemektedir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak yapılan analizde, anket verileri Mayıs 2024 ile Haziran 2024 arasında toplanmış ve ölçüm modelinin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği değerlendirildikten sonra yol analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma, kahvehanelerin yenilikçi menü uygulamalarının müşterilerin tekrar ziyaret etme niyetlerini olumlu etkilediğini ve algılanan fiyat adaletinin bu etkide aracı rol oynadığını göstermiştir. İşletmelerin, menü yeniliğine önem vererek ve fiyatları belirlerken müşterilerin fiyat algılarını dikkate alarak rekabet avantajı sağlamaları gerekmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma için Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Yayın Etik Kurulu’ndan 07.05.2024-2024/09-19 sayılı kararı ile “Etik Kurul
Onay” alınmıştır
Supporting Institution
Bu çalışmanın hazırlanması süresince herhangi bir bireyden ya da kurumdan ayni ya da nakdi bir yardım/destek alınmamıştır.
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The Mediating Role of Perceived Price Fairness in the Effect of Menu Innovation on Revisiting Intention in Coffee Shops
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 187 - 202, 26.12.2024
Çinuçen Okat
,
Erol Geçgin
,
Ülker Can
Abstract
Customers consider many factors when choosing which coffee shop to visit, such as the relationship between menu and price. For coffee shops operating in today's intensely competitive environment, offering innovative menus to customers is of strategic importance for the long-term success of the business. Customers' negative perceptions of price injustice lead to anti-purchase behaviors. Considering the increasing customer demand and intense market competition, revealing the antecedents and determinants of customers' revisit intention can provide guidance to service providers. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the mediating role of price fairness in the effect of menu innovation on revisit intention in coffee shops located in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In accordance with this purpose, the research universe was determined as coffee shop customers located in the Eastern Anatolia Region and 406 data were obtained with the convenience and snowball sampling method. A quantitative methodology was used in which structural equation modeling and path analysis were applied on the collected cross-sectional data. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the innovative menu applications of coffee shops positively affected the customers' revisit intentions and that perceived price fairness played a mediating role in this effect.
References
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- Feltenstein, T. (1986). New-Product Development in Food Service: A Structured Approach, Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 27 (3), 62-71.
- Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour: An Introduction to Theory and Research. MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Fitrianna, H. (2022). Pengaruh Price Perception, Store Atmosphere Dan Product Diversity Terhadap Purchase Decision Produk Starbucks Coffee. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 3(4), 747-753.
- Foodinlife (2023, Aralık 27). Türkiye’de kişi başına düşen kahve tüketim oranı 4 kat arttı. Erişim adresi: https://foodinlife.com/turkiyede-kisi-basina-dusen-kahve-tuketim-orani-4-kat-artti/ (Erişim tarihi: 08.04.2024).
- Fornell, C. & Larcker, F. D. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models With Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Githiri, M. (2018). An Examination of the Relationship Between Perceived Price Fairness on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Kenyan Star-Rated Restaurants, International Journal of Scientific Research And Management, 6 (10), 763-770
- Gui-Feng, D. I. N. G., Xin-Xia, L. I. & Rui, Z. H. A. O. (2009). Service Sabotages Behavior: The Conception, Measurement and Relevant Variables. Advances in Psychological Science, 17(2), 426.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. (6th ed.), New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Hair, Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): An Emerging Tool in Business Research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.
- Han, H. & Ryu, K. (2009). The Roles of the Physical Environment, Price Perception, and Customer Satisfaction in Determining Customer Loyalty in The Restaurant Industry, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 33 (4), 487-510.
- Hanai, T., Oguchi, T., Ando, K. & Yamaguchi, K. (2008). Important Attributes of Lodgings To Gain Repeat Business: A Comparison Between Individual Travels and Group Travels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27 (2), 268–275.
- Hanifah, N., Siswhara, G. & Fajri, I. (2019). Analysis of The Influence of Menu Innovation On Consumer Satisfaction At Mcdonald's (Survey Of Consumers Visiting Mcdonald's City Of Bandung). The Journal Gastronomy Tourism, 6(2), 111-130.
- Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis. University of Chicago press.
- Harrington, R. J. (2004). Part I: The culinary innovation process, a barrier to imitation. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(3), 35–57.
- Himawan, A. G. & Rahadi, R. A. (2020). Customer Preferences on Coffee Shop Consumptions: A Conceptual Model, Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and Smes, 2(3), 19-32.
- Islam, T., Ahmed, I., Ali, G. & Ahmer, Z. (2019). Emerging Trend of Coffee Cafe in Pakistan: Factors Affecting Revisit Intention. British Food Journal, 121(9), 2132-2147.
- Jin, N., Line, N. D., & Merkebu, J. (2016). Examining the Impact of Consumer Innovativeness and Innovative Restaurant Image in Upscale Restaurants. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 57(3), 268-281.
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