Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Üzeyir Kement; Suat Karaküçük; Sinan Çavuşoğlu

EN TR

Ecorecreative Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study

Abstract

The aim of this research is to develop an ecorecreative attitude scale to explain the attitudes of individuals in the field of eco-recreation. During the scale development process, the Delphi form, focus group interviews, item simplification (test) and item verification (re-test) stages were used. In the item simplification process, a questionnaire form was applied to 391 participants, and with the help of the data obtained, the structure, convergent, discrimination validity and reliability tests were performed in the SPSS statistics program. In the item verification process, a research model was developed by using the variables of environmental concern, environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and environmental belief. The research model was analyzed in the Smart (PLS-SEM) statistics program. The structure of the scales was determined reflectively by confirmatory tetrad analysis, and in this context, cPLS-SEM, one of the covariance-based (CB-SEM) analysis methods, was used. After the variables used in the study were subjected to measurement model and structural evaluation, they were analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling. The ecorecreative attitude scale is divided into three sub-factors: affective, cognitive and behavioral. Affective attitude consists of 5 items, cognitive attitude 7 and behavioral attitude consists of 10 items. When structural equation modeling examines the results; environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and environmental belief affect affective, cognitive and behavioral attitudes positively. On the other hand, it was concluded that while environmental concern positively affected cognitive and behavioral attitude, it did not have a significant positive effect on affective attitude.

Keywords

Ecorecreative attitude, Eco-recreation, Ecological recreation, Ecology, scale development

Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı ekorekreasyon alanında bireylerin tutumlarını açıklamakta kullanılmak üzere ekorekreatif tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesidir. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde delfi formu, odak grup görüşmeleri, madde sadeleştirme (test) ve madde doğrulama (tekrar test) aşamaları kullanılmıştır. Madde sadeleştirme sürecinde 391 katılımcıya anket formu uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler yardımıyla SPSS istatistik programında yapı, uyum ve ayrım geçerliği ile güvenirlik testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Madde doğrulama sürecinde çevresel kaygı, çevresel bilgi, çevresel farkındalık ve çevresel inanç değişkenleri kullanılarak araştırma modeli geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma modeli Smart (PLS-SEM) istatistik programında analize tabi tutulmuştur. Ölçeklerin yapısı doğrulayıcı tetrad analizi ile reflektif olarak belirlenmiş ve bu bağlamda kovaryans bazlı (CB-SEM) analiz yöntemlerinden cPLS-SEM kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan değişkenler ölçüm modeli ve yapısal değerlendirmeye tabi tutulduktan sonra yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Ekorekreatif tutum ölçeği duyuşsal, bilişsel ve davranışsal olmak üzere üç alt faktöre ayrılmıştır. Duyuşsal tutum 5, bilişsel tutum 7 ve davranışsal tutum ise 10 ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonuçlarına göre; çevresel bilgi, çevresel farkındalık ve çevresel inancın duyuşsal, bilişsel ve davranışsal tutumu olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Diğer yandan çevresel kaygı bilişsel ve davranışsal tutumu olumlu yönde etkilerken, duyuşsal tutumu olumlu yönde etkilememektedir.

Keywords

Ekorekreatif tutum, Ekorekreasyon, Ekolojik rekreasyon, Ekoloji, Ölçek geliştirme

Supporting Institution

Bingöl Üniversitesi

Project Number

BAP-SBMYO.2018.00.00

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Environment and Culture, Regional Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Üzeyir Kement ^*
0000-0002-3190-9079
Türkiye

Suat Karaküçük
0000-0001-9144-7307
Türkiye

Sinan Çavuşoğlu
0000-0001-9365-8677
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2021

Submission Date

March 7, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 28, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 3 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN

APA

Kement, Ü., Karaküçük, S., & Çavuşoğlu, S. (2021). Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Tourism and Recreation, 3(1), 34-54. https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN

AMA

1.Kement Ü, Karaküçük S, Çavuşoğlu S. Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. TO&RE. 2021;3(1):34-54. https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN

Chicago

Kement, Üzeyir, Suat Karaküçük, and Sinan Çavuşoğlu. 2021. “Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”. Tourism and Recreation 3 (1): 34-54. https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN.

EndNote

Kement Ü, Karaküçük S, Çavuşoğlu S (June 1, 2021) Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Tourism and Recreation 3 1 34–54.

IEEE

[1]Ü. Kement, S. Karaküçük, and S. Çavuşoğlu, “Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”, TO&RE, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–54, June 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN

ISNAD

Kement, Üzeyir - Karaküçük, Suat - Çavuşoğlu, Sinan. “Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”. Tourism and Recreation 3/1 (June 1, 2021): 34-54. https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN.

JAMA

1.Kement Ü, Karaküçük S, Çavuşoğlu S. Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. TO&RE. 2021;3:34–54.

MLA

Kement, Üzeyir, et al. “Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”. Tourism and Recreation, vol. 3, no. 1, June 2021, pp. 34-54, https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN.

Vancouver

1.Üzeyir Kement, Suat Karaküçük, Sinan Çavuşoğlu. Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. TO&RE [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 1;3(1):34-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA58RU64DN

24661

Articles published by Tourism and Recreation are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Lisence

Ecorecreative Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study

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Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

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