Research Article

A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

Volume: 12 Number: 23 January 27, 2022
TR EN

A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

Abstract

Oscar Wilde’s only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray has been the subject of analysis from a wide variety of theoretical and thematic perspectives. This study endeavours to conduct a philosophical interpretation of the renowned Wildean work of fiction. In specific, the article aims to carry out a dialectic reading of The Picture of Dorian Gray by concentrating on the protagonist and the path he takes throughout the narrative. To this end, the novel is discussed through the framework of GWF. Hegel’s dialectic triad of the thesis, antithesis and synthesis. The theoretical section of the study focuses on the Hegelian dialectic system and scrutinises the three stages with references to various texts and sources. The second part of the study contemplates to establish a dialectic reading of Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, identifying these three stages within the story and exposing the vital dialectic choices the protagonist makes along his quest to preserve youth and beauty forever. The article concludes that Dorian Gray exposes the dialectic nature of human beings and highlights the significance of making the right choices through a rational and moral state of mind. In particular, it has been concluded that Dorian experiences the thesis and the antithesis but ultimately gets caught up in the antithesis and does not manage to achieve the synthesis stage, causing his early self-destruction.

Keywords

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Hegelian Dialectic, Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis

Thanks

I am grateful to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cumhur Yılmaz MADRAN from the department of English Language and Literature at Pamukkale University, Denizli for his immense contribution to my understanding of continental philosophy during my doctoral studies.

References

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  9. DUGGAN, Patrick (2008), “The Conflict between Aestheticism and Morality in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray”, Boston University Art & Sciences Writing Program Journal, 1, 60-68. Retrieved from http://www.bu.edu/writingprogram/journal/past-issues/issue-1/duggan/.
  10. GORDON, Jan B. (2013), “Wilde’s Investment in Negation: The Picture(s) of Dorian Gray”, English Literature Review, 57, 31-60. Retrieved from http://repo.kyotowu.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/11173/1489/1/0020_057_002.pdf.
APA
Tan, C. (2022). A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(23), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.993260
AMA
1.Tan C. A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. TUJFL. 2022;12(23):169-187. doi:10.33207/trkede.993260
Chicago
Tan, Cenk. 2022. “A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray”. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 12 (23): 169-87. https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.993260.
EndNote
Tan C (January 1, 2022) A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 12 23 169–187.
IEEE
[1]C. Tan, “A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray”, TUJFL, vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 169–187, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.33207/trkede.993260.
ISNAD
Tan, Cenk. “A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray”. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 12/23 (January 1, 2022): 169-187. https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.993260.
JAMA
1.Tan C. A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. TUJFL. 2022;12:169–187.
MLA
Tan, Cenk. “A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray”. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 23, Jan. 2022, pp. 169-87, doi:10.33207/trkede.993260.
Vancouver
1.Cenk Tan. A Hegelian Dialectic Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. TUJFL. 2022 Jan. 1;12(23):169-87. doi:10.33207/trkede.993260