Bu çalışmanın konusunu Keramos’tan ele geçmiş figür kabartmalı silindir bir sunak oluşturmaktadır. Daha önce herhangi bir bilimsel çalışmaya konu olmamış Keramos sunağının silindirik gövdesi üzerinde boğa başları tarafından taşınan dört girland kavisi ve kavisin altında dikdörtgen çerçeveli şematize bir niş içerisinde ayakta kabartmalı toplam beş figür yer almaktadır. Bu kabartmalar sunağın anlam ve kullanımıyla ilgili ilginç veriler sunmaktadır. Nitekim bu figürlerden khiton üzerine hymation giyimli karı koca çifti mezar sanatında dexiosis ikonografisinde değerlendirilirken hemen sol yanlarında görülen kadın figürü Pudicitia Philista tipinde ele alınmıştır. Kabartma alanının sağ ve sol köşelerinde ise diğer ana figürlere göre daha küçük boyutlu olan hizmetçi tasvirleri görülmektedir. Mevcut figürlerin varlığı sunağın bir mezara, mezarında önemli bir kişiye ait olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla tüm bu değerlendirmeler kapsamında sunağın gerek form ve işçilik gerekse üzerinde yer alan figürlerin tip, stili ve ikonografisi bakımından erken, geç ve benzer dönem örneklerle karşılaştırılması sonucunda MÖ II. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde üretilmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Gegenstand dieser Studie ist ein zylindrischer Altar mit Figurenrelief von Keramos. Auf dem zylindrischen Körper des Keramos-Altars, der bisher nicht Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten war, befinden sich vier Girlandenkurven, die von Stierköpfen getragen werden, und insgesamt fünf Figuren mit stehenden Reliefs in einer rechteckig gerahmten schematischen Nische unter der Kurve. Diese Reliefs liefern interessante Daten zur Bedeutung und Verwendung des Altars. Während das auf Chiton gekleidete Paar in der Dexiose-Ikonographie in der Grabkunst ausgewertet wird, wird die weibliche Figur auf der linken Seite dieser Figuren im Typ Pudicitia Philista behandelt. In der rechten und linken Ecke des Reliefbereichs befinden sich Darstellungen von Dienern, die kleiner sind als die anderen Hauptfiguren. Das Vorhandensein vorhandener Figuren weist darauf hin, dass der Altar zu einem Grab gehört, einer wichtigen Person in seinem Grab. Im Rahmen all dieser Bewertungen wurde daher der Vergleich von Form und Verarbeitung des Altars mit Art, Stil und Ikonographie der Figuren auf dem Altar mit Beispielen aus der frühen, späten und ähnlichen Zeit verglichen. Es versteht sich, dass es im letzten Viertel des Jahrhunderts hergestellt wurde.
ABSTRACT
This study examined a cylinder-shaped altar with embossed figures found in Keramos which had never been scientifically studied before. There are four curved garlands held by bukranions on the cylinder-shaped body of the altar and five standing relief figures within a schematized niche with a rectangular frame under the curve. These embossed figures provide interesting information regarding the meaning and use of the altar. Among these figures, the husband and wife figure wearing himation on chiton is studied within the dexiosis iconography in the funerary art while the female figure to the left of them is studied within the type of Pudicitia Philista. There are also maiden figures on the right and left corners of the relief area, which are smaller than the main figures. The present figures indicate that this altar is part of a tomb which belongs to an important person. After the alter was compared with other patterns from similar periods in terms of its form, workmanship, type, style, and iconography of its figures, it was concluded, within the scope of this study, that this altar was created in the last quarter of the 2nd century B.C.
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Archaeology |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 14, 2021 |
| Submission Date | February 9, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Issue: 28 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
TÜBA-AR Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology (TÜBA-AR) does not officially endorse the views expressed in the articles published in the journal, nor does it guarantee any product or service advertisements that may appear in the print or online versions. The scientific and legal responsibility for the published articles belongs solely to the authors.
Images, figures, tables, and other materials submitted with manuscripts must be original. If previously published, written permission from the copyright holder must be provided for reproduction in both print and online versions. Authors retain the copyright of their works; however, upon publication in the journal, the economic rights and rights of public communication -including adaptation, reproduction, representation, printing, publishing, and distribution rights- are transferred to the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), the publisher of the journal. Copyright of all published content (text and visual materials) belongs to the journal in terms of usage and distribution. No payment is made to the authors under the name of copyright or any other title, and no article processing charges are requested. However, the cost of reprints, if requested, is the responsibility of the authors.
In order to promote global open access to scientific knowledge and research, TÜBA allows all content published online (unless otherwise stated) to be freely used by readers, researchers, and institutions. Such use (including linking, downloading, distribution, printing, copying, or reproduction in any medium) is permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, provided that the original work is properly cited, not modified, and not used for commercial purposes. For permission regarding commercial use, please contact the publisher.