Anatolianism is a result of a process that started with the
Balkan Wars and World War I and ended with the establishment of the Republic of
Turkey in Turkish history. At the end of the process the Ottoman Empire was
dispersed and the Turkish national state was established on Anatolia. In this
process, the attention of the Turkish intellectuals turned to Anatolia. Turkish
intellectuals, on the one hand, prioritized the development of Anatolia, which
had been devastated during long war years, economically and socially, and on
the other hand, they searched for ways to build a new social identity through
this territorial unit in Anatolia. Before Anatolianism, there were three
identity politics: Ottomanism, Islamism and Turkism. These three politics have
had their own imagination of a nation, homeland and history. Anatolianism,
which emerged as a result of on the criticism of the three identity politics,
has tried to build a new conception of a nation, homeland and history. The
Anatolianists explained their views in the face of these three different
understanding of nation, homeland and history. They represented a new
understanding of identity based on land and history. Accordingly, the Oghuz
Turks acquired a new homeland in Anatolia after the War of Malazgirt. With the
influence of this new geography, a new Turkish nation was founded in Anatolia
apart from other Turks. The aim of this article is to examine the new
conception of nation, homeland and history that Anatolianism intends to build.
Anatolianism Yahya Kemal Beyatli Mukrimin Halil Yinanc Hilmi Ziya Ulken Nurettin Topcu Remzi Oguz Arik Mehmet Kaplan
Anadoluculuk, Türk tarihinde Balkan Savaşları ve I. Dünya
Savaşı ile başlayıp Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasıyla biten sürecin
yarattığı bir sonuçtur. Sürecin sonunda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dağılmış, Anadolu
üzerinde Türk millî devleti kurulmuştur. Bu süreç içerisinde Türk aydınlarının
dikkati Anadolu’ya yönelmiştir. Türk aydınları bir yandan uzun savaş yıllarında
harap olan, ekonomik ve toplumsal olarak geri kalan Anadolu’nun kalkınmasına
öncelik vermişler, diğer yandan da Anadolu’daki bu teritoryal birim üzerinden
yeni bir toplumsal kimlik inşa etmenin yollarını aramışlardır. Anadoluculuktan
önce Osmanlıcılık, İslâmcılık ve Türkçülük olmak üzere üç kimlik siyaseti
mevcuttu. Bu üç siyasetin de kendilerine mahsus birer millet, vatan ve tarih
tasavvuru vardı. Söz konusu üç kimlik siyasetinin eleştirisi üzerine kurulan
Anadoluculuk, yeni bir millet, vatan ve tarih tasavvuru inşa etmeye
çalışmıştır. Anadolucular bu üç farklı millet, vatan ve tarih anlayışı
karşısında kendi görüşlerini açıkladılar. Onlar toprağa ve tarihe dayalı yeni
bir kimlik anlayışını temsil ediyorlardı. Buna göre Oğuz Türkleri Malazgirt
Savaşı’ndan sonra Anadolu’da yeni bir vatan edinmişlerdi. Bu yeni coğrafyanın
etkisiyle Anadolu’da diğer Türklerden ayrı yeni bir Türk milleti oluşmuştu. Bu
makalenin amacı Anadoluculuğun inşa etmeye çalıştığı söz konusu yeni millet,
vatan ve tarih anlayışını incelemektir.
Anadoluculuk Yahya Kemal Beyatlı Mükrimin Halil Yinanç Hilmi Ziya Ülken Nurettin Topçu Remzi Oğuz Arık Mehmet Kaplan
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 21, 2017 |
Submission Date | February 27, 2017 |
Acceptance Date | March 20, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 1 |
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