In educational researches conducted for the past within the scope of the Turkish education system, Education yearbooks are important in terms of systematically showing the education structure of the state. The reason for the investigation of the educational institutions of Idlib district was that Idlib is associated with Aleppo, which is one of the three major provinces of the period, it is located in Syria borders today, and it is on the front burner. In this study, educational and training activities carried out in Muslim schools in Idlib district were discussed in the light of the data in Education Yearbooks. In this study designed according to the qualitative research pattern, a historical research model was used. The data obtained by document analysis were translated from Ottoman Turkish to today's Turkish and classified according to the subject. The obtained descriptive analysis method was evaluated. Within this scope, yearbooks dated A.D.1316-1321 / C.E.1898-1904 were examined and the number of Muslim schools at the level of rushdiye, administrators in these schools, teachers, the lesson taught, students, and janitors in these schools were discussed. In addition, a comparison was made between the education held in rushdiye and the disciplines in today's social studies program. Also, information was given about madrasas, which were located in the district and one of the educational institutions of the Ottoman classical period. In addition, libraries in the district were examined and their founders and how many books they had were determined. In this direction, there are 1 rushdiye, 9 libraries, and 6 madrasas in the accident. There are a total of 4450 books in the library. Although the number of students fluctuated in the rushdiye school, 90 students were educated in madrasas.
Türk eğitim sistemi kapsamında geçmişe yönelik yapılan eğitim araştırmalarında Maârif Salnâmeleri, devletin eğitim yapısını sistemli olarak göstermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. İdlib kazasının eğitim kurumlarının araştırılma nedeni ise dönemin üç büyük vilâyetinden biri olan Halep vilâyetine bağlı olup bugün Suriye sınırları içerisinde yer alması ve gündemde olan bir bölge olması etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Maârif Salnâmeleri’nde yer alan veriler ışığında İdlib kazasındaki Müslüman okullarında gerçekleştirilen eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenine göre tasarlanan bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Dokümanlardan ulaşılan veriler Osmanlıcadan günümüz Türkçesine çevrilerek ilgili olduğu konuya göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda H.1316-1321/M.1898-1904 tarihli salnâmeler incelenip kazadaki rüşdiye düzeyindeki Müslüman okullar, bu okullardaki idareciler, öğretmenler, okutulan dersler, öğrenci ve hademe sayıları incelenmiştir. Tanzimat ile beraber Sosyal Bilgiler dersi kapsamına giren disiplinlerin eğitimi ilk olarak rüşdiyelerde gerçekleştiği için 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler programında yer alan değer ve becerilerle ilgili karşılaştırmalı bir analiz yapılmıştır. Ayrıca kazada bulunan Osmanlı klasik dönem eğitim kurumlarından olan medreseler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak kazadaki kütüphaneler incelenerek kurucuları ve kaç adet kitaba sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, kazada 1 adet rüşdiye, 9 kütüphane, 6 medrese bulunmaktadır. Kütüphane içerisinde toplam 4450 kitap mevcuttur. Rüşdiye okulunda yıllara göre öğrenci sayısında dalgalanma görülse de medreselerde toplam 90 öğrenci eğitim görmüştür.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 25, 2020 |
Submission Date | March 10, 2020 |
Acceptance Date | September 14, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
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