The orientalist Russian couple Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin and Maria Nalivkina, called the Nalivkins, lived in the Fergana region of Turkestan between 1876 and 1918. The Nalivkin couple, who not only learned the local language and culture during their long years of living in the region, but also established close relations with the people, wrote the work titled “Ocherk Byta Jenşiny Osdlago Tuzemnago Naseleniia Fergany” with the information they acquired. Nalivkins wrote this work 1886, obtaining information about the Turkestan region that no orientalist had before and shared this information with their readers. Especially Maria Nalivkina’s entry into women’s places that would be off-limits to foreign men and her sharing of information she learned from local women contributed greatly to the book. Within the scope of the study, the work “Shkola u Tuzemtsev Sredney Azii” written by Vladimir Petrovich was also examined. The analysis of both books provides information about the traditional education of the Fergana region in the 19th century. In particular, the focus is on the traditional education sites and education program, teachers and students of the Fergana region. As a result of the study, it was determined that the region lagged behind the age in terms of traditional education palces, course contents and the competence of teachers. In addition, it was observed that boys and girls received education in different places, that the education they received was inadequate and that students did not develop themselves after their education.
Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin Maria Nalivkina 19th Century Fergana Region Traditional Education.
Nalivkinler olarak adlandırılan oryantalist Rus çift Vladimir Petroviç Nalivkin ve Maria Nalivkina Türkistan’ın Fergana bölgesinde 1876-1918 yılları arasında yaşamışlardır. Bölgede yaşadıkları uzun yıllar boyunca konuşulan dil ile kültürü öğrendikleri gibi halk ile yakın ilişki kuran Nalivkin çifti edindikleri bilgiler ile “Oçerk Bıta Jenşinı Osdlago Tuzemnago Naseleniya Ferganı” adlı eseri yazmışlardır. Nalivkinler Türkistan bölgesi hakkında daha önce hiçbir oryantalistin sahip olmadığı bilgiler edinerek 1886 yılında bu eseri kaleme almış ve bu bilgileri okuyucuları ile paylaşmışlardır. Özellikle Maria Nalivkina’nın yabancı bir erkeğin giremeyeceği kadınlara ait mekânlara girmesi ve yerli kadınlardan öğrendiği bilgileri paylaşması kitaba büyük katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca Vladimir Petroviç’in yazdığı “Tuzemtsı Ranşe i Teper” adlı eseri de incelenmiştir. Her iki kitabın incelenmesi sonucunda 19. yüzyılda Fergana bölgesi geleneksel eğitimi hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Özellikle Fergana bölgesi geleneksel eğitim mekânları ve eğitim programı, öğretmenleri ve öğrencileri üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bölgenin sahip olduğu geleneksel eğitim mekânları, ders içerikleri ve öğretmenlerin yeterliliği bakımından çağın gerisinde kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte erkek ve kız çocuklarının farklı mekânlarda eğitim aldıkları, çocukların aldıkları eğitimin yetersiz olduğu ve öğrencilerin eğitim hayatları bittikten sonra kendilerini geliştirmedikleri görülmüştür.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Historical Review |
Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | February 6, 2024 |
Publication Date | May 29, 2024 |
Submission Date | September 29, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | November 17, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 1 |
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