Possibilities for Control of Corky Root (Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Schn., Gerl.) in Tomato Grown in Cultivation Facilities
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2, 1702 - 1706, 01.03.2014
Stoyka Masheva
İvanka Trıngovska
Tsvetana Lazarova
Daniela Ganeva
Abstract
A study for establishment of the effect of variety and fertilization on the index of infestation by corky root (Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Schn., Gerl.) in tomato plants grown in cultivation facilities was carried out. The experiment was performed in the conditions of natural infestation with 14 tomato varieties and lines at three systems of fertilization – mineral, integrated and organic. Effective microorganisms (ЕМ) were applied additionally in the variants with integrated and organic production. The studied varieties were divided in four groups depending on the susceptibility to the agent of corky root: with index of infestation up to 20%; from 21 to 40%; from 41 to 60% and over 61%. The lowest index of infestation is recorded in the variants with integrated and organic production including the application of vermicompost, rock phosphate and ЕМ. The yield recorded in this variant was lower compared to the variant with mineral fertilization but the differences were not mathematically significant
References
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Possibilities for Control of Corky Root (Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Schn., Gerl.) in Tomato Grown in Cultivation Facilities
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2, 1702 - 1706, 01.03.2014
Stoyka Masheva
İvanka Trıngovska
Tsvetana Lazarova
Daniela Ganeva
References
- Gerlach, W. and Schneider, R. 1964. Nachweise in Pyrenochaeta stadiums bei Stammen des Korkwurzelerregers der Tomate. Phytopathol. Z. 50: 262–269.
- Giotis, Ch., Markelou, E., Theodoropoulou, A., Toufexi, E., Hodson, R., Shotton, P., Shiel, R., Cooper, J. and Leifert, C. 2009. Effect of soil amendments and biological control agents (BCAs) on soil-borne root diseases lycopersici and Verticillium alb0-atrum in organic greenhouse tomato production systems. Eur.J.Plant Pathol. 123:387- 400. Pyrenochaeta
- Golzar, H. 2009. First report of Pyrenochaeta lycopersici, causal agent of tomato corky root rot in Astralia. Aus. Pl. Dis. Not., 4, 126-128.
- Grove, G. G. and Campbell, R. N. 1987. Host range and Pyrenochaeta lycopersici. Plant Disease, 71, 806–809. in soil of
- Haine, N. M., Smith, F. G., Ebben, M. H., Last, F. T., Atkinson K. and. Lidler, J. H 1968. Techniques for minimizing yield losses, attributable to potato root eelworm and pathogenic tomatoes in unheated glasshouses. Expl. Hort. 18: 1–31. growing
- Hasna, M. K., Martensson, A., Persson P. and Ramert, B. 2007. Use of composts to manage corky root disease in organic tomato production. Annals of Applied Biology, 151: 381-390.
- Lindani, N. and Brutsch, M. O. 2012. Effects of the Integrated Microorganisms, compost and mineral fertilizer on greenhouse-grown tomato. A. J. of Pl. Sci. 6(3), 120-124 Effective
- Lindani, N., Mnkeni, P. N. S. and Brutsch, M. O. 2011. Agronomic suitability of effective micro-organisms for tomato production. A. J. of Pl. Sci. 6(3), 650-654.
- Pohronezny, K. L. and Volin, R. B. 1991. Corky Root Rot. In: Compendium of Tomato Diseases. Jones, J.B., Jones, J.P., Stall, R.E. & Phytopathological Society, Minnesota, USA. pp 12-13. American
- Pohronezny, K. L. and Volin, R. B. 1997. Corky Root Rot. In: Compendium of Tomato Diseases. Jones, J.B., Jones, J.P., Stall, R.E. & Phytopathological Society, Minnesota, USA. pp 12-13. R. Pyrenochaeta Description of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, 398. American Schneider, and Gerlach, lycopersici. CMI,
- Shishkoff, N. and Campbell R. N. 1990. Survival of Pyrenochaeta lycopersici and the Influence of temperature and Cultivar Resistance on the Development of Corky Root of Tomato. Plant Disease, 74, 889– 894.
- Smith, J. W. M. and Proctor, P. 1965. Use of disease resistant root stocksfor tomato crops. Expl Hort 12: 6-20.
- Workneh, F., van Bruggen, A. H. C., Drinkwater, L.E. and Shennan, C. 1993. Variable associated Phytophthora root rot of tomatoes in organic Phytopathology, 83, 581–589. and and conventional farms.