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Yükseköğretimde Öz Düzenleyici Öğrenme Becerileri ve Modellerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2022, , 356 - 367, 20.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1104442

Abstract

Çin'in Vuhan Bölgesi'nde ilk kez görülen ve kısa sürede tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid 19 pandemisinin açık ara en fazla etkisinin olduğu alanlardan biri de kuşkusuz yükseköğretim oldu. Türkiye'de pandeminin başlamasının hemen ardından yükseköğretim kurumlarının uzaktan eğitime geçişi, öğrenme sürecinin kalitesine ilişkin soru işaretlerini de beraberinde getirdi. Öğrencilerin derslere çevrimiçi olarak katılmaları ve eğitmenle sınırlı etkileşimleri, öğrenme süreçlerini kontrol etme ve yönetme gibi öğrenciler için daha fazla öne çıkan becerileri gerektiriyordu. Öğrencilerin daha etkili öğrenenler olmaları ve öğrenme süreçlerini yönetebilmeleri için öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme becerileri, temel katkı sağlayabilecek teorik bir bakış açısı önermektedir. Uzaktan ve çevrimiçi öğrenme süreçlerinde öz-düzenleme becerileri, öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerinden büyük avantaj elde etmede stratejik bir rol oynayabilir. Bu bağlamda mevcut araştırmanın amacı, öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme alanında öne sürülen dört teorik modeli incelemek ve yükseköğretim öğrencilerine ve akademisyenlere öğrenme sürecinde kullanabilecekleri bazı öneriler sunmaktır.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

YOK

References

  • Abrami, C.P., Bernard, R.M., Bures,E.M., Borokhovski, E., &Tamim, M.R. (2012). Interaction in distance education and online learning: Using evidence and theory to improve practice. In Leslie Moller & Jason B.Huett (Eds.), The next generation of distance education: Unconstrained learning. (pp.49-69). New York: Springer. doi.org/ 10.1007/978-1-4614-1785-9
  • Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students' perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51. doi.org/10.33902/JPSP. 2020261309
  • Ali, W. (2020). Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in light of COVID-19 Pandemic. Higher Education, 10(3). 16-25. doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
  • Artino, A.R. (2007). Online military training: Using a social cognitive view of motivation and self-regulation to understand students' satisfaction, perceived learning, and choice. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8(3), 191–202.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Barnard-Brak, L., Paton, V. O., & Lan, W. Y. (2010). Self-regulation across time of first generation online learners. Research in Learning Technology, 18(1), 61–70. doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657572
  • Boekaerts, M. & Niemivirta, M. (2000). Self-regulated learning: . Self-regulated learning: finding a balance between learning goals and ego-protective goals. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation. (pp. 417-450). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50042-1
  • Boekaerts, M. (1992). The adaptable learning process: initiating and maintaining behavioural change. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 41(4), 377–397
  • Boekaerts, M. (1996). Self-regulated learning at the junction of cognition and motivation. European Psychologist, 1(2), 100-112. doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.1.2.100
  • Boekaerts, M. ve Corno, L. (2005). Self- regulation in the classroom: A perspective on sssessment and intervention. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54(2), 199-231. doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2005.00205.x
  • Bothma, F., & Monteith, J. (2004). Self-regulated learning as a prerequisite for successful distance learning. South Africa Journal of Education, 24(2), 141–147.
  • Bradley, R. L., Browne, B. L., & Kelley, H. M. (2017). Examining the influence of self-efficacy and self-regulation in online learning. College Student Journal, 51(4), 518–530.
  • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.Psychological Review, 97(1), 19–35. doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.19
  • Cassidy, S. (2011). Self‐regulated learning in higher education: identifying key component processes, Studies in Higher Education, 36(8), 989-1000. doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.503269
  • Cho, M.-H., & Shen, D. (2013). Self-regulation in online learning. Distance Education, 34(3), 290–301.
  • Coutinho, A. Savia (2007). The relationship between goals, metacognition and academic success. The Journal of Doctoral Research in Education, 1(7), 39-47.
  • Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects 49, 91–96 doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
  • Dembo, H.M., Seli, H. (2016). Motivation and learning strategies for college success: A focus on self regulated learning. New York: Routledge.
  • Dignath, C., Büttner, G., & Langfeldt, H. (2008). How can primary school students learn self-regulated learning strategies most effectively? A meta-analysis on self-regulation training programmes. Educational. Research. Review.3, 101–129. doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003
  • Dolot, A. (2018). The characteristic of Generation Z, e-mentor. 2(74) 44–50 dx.doi. org/10.15219/em74.1351
  • Erkut, E. (2020). Covid-19 sonrası yükseköğretim. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 10(2), 125–133. doi:10.2399/yod.20.002
  • Ertmer, P. A. & Newby, T. J. (1996). The expert learner: Strategic, self-regulated, and reflective. Instructional Science, 24(1), 1-24. doi.org/10.1007/BF00156001
  • Geitz, G., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., & Kirschner, P. A. (2016). Changing learning behaviour: Self-efficacy and goal orientation in PBL groups in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 75, 146-158. doi.org/ 10.1177/00222194040370010601
  • Greene, J., & Azevedo, R. (2007). A theoretical review of Winne and Hadwin's model of self-regulated learning: New perspectives and directions. Review of Educational Research, 77(3), 334-372. doi.org/10.3102/003465430303953
  • Hodges, C. B., & Kim, C. (2010). Email, self-regulation, self-efficacy, and achievement in a college online mathematics course. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 43(2), 207–223. doi.org/10.2190/EC.43.2.d
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teachingand-online-learning
  • Karadağ, E. & Yücel, C. (2020). Yeni tip Koronavirüs pandemisi döneminde üniversitelerde uzaktan eğitim: Lisans öğrencileri kapsamında bir değerlendirme çalışması. Yükseköğretim Dergisi,10(2), 181–192. doi:10.2399/yod.20.730688
  • Kuhl, J., & Goschke, T. (1994). A theory of action control: Mental subsystems, modes of control, and volitional conflict-resolution strategies. In J. Kuhl, & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Volition and personality: action versus state orientation (pp. 93-124). Gottingen: Hogrefe.
  • Lau, J., Yang, B., & Dasgupta, R. (2020). Will the coronavirus make online education go viral? 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde www.timeshighereducation.com/features/will-coronavirus-make-online-education-go-viral adresinden erişildi.
  • Li, C., & Lalani, F. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has changed education forever. This is how. World Economic Forum. 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Margolis, H., McCabe, P. (2006). Improving self-efficacy and motivation: what to do, what to say. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41(4), 218-227. doi.org/10.1177/10534512060410040401
  • Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  • McWhaw, K., & Abrami, P.C. (2001). Goal orientation and interest: Effects on students’ use of self-regulated learning strategies. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26(3), 311-329. doi.org/10.1006/ceps.2000.1054
  • Moore, K., Jones, C. & Frazier, R.S. (2017). Engineering education for generation Z. American Journal of Engineering Education, 8(2), 111-126.
  • Moos, D. C., Ringdal, A. (2012). Self-regulated learning in the classroom: A literature review on the teacher’s role. Education Research International, Vol.2012, Article ID 423284, 1-15. doi.org/10.1155/2012/423284
  • Murphy, M. P. A. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy, Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492-505. doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749
  • Nicol, D. (2009). Assessment for learner self-regulation: Enhancing achievement in the first year using learning technologies. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(3), 335–352. doi.org/10.1080/02602930802255139
  • Panedero, E. (2017). Review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-28. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
  • Paris S.G., Byrnes J.P. (1989) The constructivist approach to self-regulation and learning in the classroom. In: Zimmerman B.J., Schunk D.H. (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement. (pp.169-200). Springer, New York, NY. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4_7
  • Paris, S. G. ve Winograd, P. W. (2003). The role of self-regulated learning in contextual teaching: principles and practices for teacher preparation (Report No. SP-041- 696). Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement. ERIC ED479905.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & de Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40. doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
  • Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T. ve McKeachie, W. J. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(3), 801–813. doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053003024
  • Pintrich, P.R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-regulation. (pp. 451-502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50043-3
  • Puustinen, M., & Pulkkinen, L. (2001) Models of self-regulated learning: A review, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 45(3), 269-286, doi.org/10.1080/00313830120074206
  • Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 261–288. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.261
  • Seymen, Y. (2017). Y ve Z kuşak insanı özelliklerinin Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 2014-2019 stratejik programı ve TÜBİTAK vizyon 2023 öngörüleri ile ilişkilendirilmesi. Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(32), 467-468.
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  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329–339. doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp.13–39). Academic Press. doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7

A Consideration on Self-Regulating Learning Skills and Models in Higher Education

Year 2022, , 356 - 367, 20.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1104442

Abstract

One of the fields in which by far the most impact of Covid 19 Pandemic that came in sight in Wuhan Region of China for the first time and took hold of the whole world in a short span of time has been admittedly higher education. Higher education institutions’ transition to distance education soon after the beginning of pandemic in Turkey has brought along the questions about the quality of learning process. Students’ attending classes online and their limited interaction with the instructor required skills to shine out more for students such as controlling and managing their learning process. In order for students to become more effective learners and to manage their learning process, self-regulated learning skills suggest a theoretical perspective that can offer essential contribution. During distant and online learning processes, self-regulation skills can play a strategic role for getting great advantage of learning and teaching processes. In this regard, the aim of the existing research is to examine the four theoretical models brought forward in the field of self-regulated learning and to offer some suggestions for higher education students and academicians that they can use in the learning process. As a result of this study on models, it has been determined that the model put forward by Zimmerman can be used practically in the higher education process. It is thought that the establishment of academic units that will support the learning process of students in higher education institutions will contribute to the improvement of quality in higher education.

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Abrami, C.P., Bernard, R.M., Bures,E.M., Borokhovski, E., &Tamim, M.R. (2012). Interaction in distance education and online learning: Using evidence and theory to improve practice. In Leslie Moller & Jason B.Huett (Eds.), The next generation of distance education: Unconstrained learning. (pp.49-69). New York: Springer. doi.org/ 10.1007/978-1-4614-1785-9
  • Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students' perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51. doi.org/10.33902/JPSP. 2020261309
  • Ali, W. (2020). Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in light of COVID-19 Pandemic. Higher Education, 10(3). 16-25. doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
  • Artino, A.R. (2007). Online military training: Using a social cognitive view of motivation and self-regulation to understand students' satisfaction, perceived learning, and choice. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8(3), 191–202.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Barnard-Brak, L., Paton, V. O., & Lan, W. Y. (2010). Self-regulation across time of first generation online learners. Research in Learning Technology, 18(1), 61–70. doi.org/10.1080/09687761003657572
  • Boekaerts, M. & Niemivirta, M. (2000). Self-regulated learning: . Self-regulated learning: finding a balance between learning goals and ego-protective goals. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation. (pp. 417-450). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50042-1
  • Boekaerts, M. (1992). The adaptable learning process: initiating and maintaining behavioural change. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 41(4), 377–397
  • Boekaerts, M. (1996). Self-regulated learning at the junction of cognition and motivation. European Psychologist, 1(2), 100-112. doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.1.2.100
  • Boekaerts, M. ve Corno, L. (2005). Self- regulation in the classroom: A perspective on sssessment and intervention. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54(2), 199-231. doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2005.00205.x
  • Bothma, F., & Monteith, J. (2004). Self-regulated learning as a prerequisite for successful distance learning. South Africa Journal of Education, 24(2), 141–147.
  • Bradley, R. L., Browne, B. L., & Kelley, H. M. (2017). Examining the influence of self-efficacy and self-regulation in online learning. College Student Journal, 51(4), 518–530.
  • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.Psychological Review, 97(1), 19–35. doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.19
  • Cassidy, S. (2011). Self‐regulated learning in higher education: identifying key component processes, Studies in Higher Education, 36(8), 989-1000. doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.503269
  • Cho, M.-H., & Shen, D. (2013). Self-regulation in online learning. Distance Education, 34(3), 290–301.
  • Coutinho, A. Savia (2007). The relationship between goals, metacognition and academic success. The Journal of Doctoral Research in Education, 1(7), 39-47.
  • Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects 49, 91–96 doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
  • Dembo, H.M., Seli, H. (2016). Motivation and learning strategies for college success: A focus on self regulated learning. New York: Routledge.
  • Dignath, C., Büttner, G., & Langfeldt, H. (2008). How can primary school students learn self-regulated learning strategies most effectively? A meta-analysis on self-regulation training programmes. Educational. Research. Review.3, 101–129. doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003
  • Dolot, A. (2018). The characteristic of Generation Z, e-mentor. 2(74) 44–50 dx.doi. org/10.15219/em74.1351
  • Erkut, E. (2020). Covid-19 sonrası yükseköğretim. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 10(2), 125–133. doi:10.2399/yod.20.002
  • Ertmer, P. A. & Newby, T. J. (1996). The expert learner: Strategic, self-regulated, and reflective. Instructional Science, 24(1), 1-24. doi.org/10.1007/BF00156001
  • Geitz, G., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., & Kirschner, P. A. (2016). Changing learning behaviour: Self-efficacy and goal orientation in PBL groups in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 75, 146-158. doi.org/ 10.1177/00222194040370010601
  • Greene, J., & Azevedo, R. (2007). A theoretical review of Winne and Hadwin's model of self-regulated learning: New perspectives and directions. Review of Educational Research, 77(3), 334-372. doi.org/10.3102/003465430303953
  • Hodges, C. B., & Kim, C. (2010). Email, self-regulation, self-efficacy, and achievement in a college online mathematics course. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 43(2), 207–223. doi.org/10.2190/EC.43.2.d
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teachingand-online-learning
  • Karadağ, E. & Yücel, C. (2020). Yeni tip Koronavirüs pandemisi döneminde üniversitelerde uzaktan eğitim: Lisans öğrencileri kapsamında bir değerlendirme çalışması. Yükseköğretim Dergisi,10(2), 181–192. doi:10.2399/yod.20.730688
  • Kuhl, J., & Goschke, T. (1994). A theory of action control: Mental subsystems, modes of control, and volitional conflict-resolution strategies. In J. Kuhl, & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Volition and personality: action versus state orientation (pp. 93-124). Gottingen: Hogrefe.
  • Lau, J., Yang, B., & Dasgupta, R. (2020). Will the coronavirus make online education go viral? 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde www.timeshighereducation.com/features/will-coronavirus-make-online-education-go-viral adresinden erişildi.
  • Li, C., & Lalani, F. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has changed education forever. This is how. World Economic Forum. 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Margolis, H., McCabe, P. (2006). Improving self-efficacy and motivation: what to do, what to say. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41(4), 218-227. doi.org/10.1177/10534512060410040401
  • Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  • McWhaw, K., & Abrami, P.C. (2001). Goal orientation and interest: Effects on students’ use of self-regulated learning strategies. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26(3), 311-329. doi.org/10.1006/ceps.2000.1054
  • Moore, K., Jones, C. & Frazier, R.S. (2017). Engineering education for generation Z. American Journal of Engineering Education, 8(2), 111-126.
  • Moos, D. C., Ringdal, A. (2012). Self-regulated learning in the classroom: A literature review on the teacher’s role. Education Research International, Vol.2012, Article ID 423284, 1-15. doi.org/10.1155/2012/423284
  • Murphy, M. P. A. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy, Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492-505. doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749
  • Nicol, D. (2009). Assessment for learner self-regulation: Enhancing achievement in the first year using learning technologies. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(3), 335–352. doi.org/10.1080/02602930802255139
  • Panedero, E. (2017). Review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-28. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
  • Paris S.G., Byrnes J.P. (1989) The constructivist approach to self-regulation and learning in the classroom. In: Zimmerman B.J., Schunk D.H. (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement. (pp.169-200). Springer, New York, NY. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4_7
  • Paris, S. G. ve Winograd, P. W. (2003). The role of self-regulated learning in contextual teaching: principles and practices for teacher preparation (Report No. SP-041- 696). Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement. ERIC ED479905.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & de Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40. doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
  • Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T. ve McKeachie, W. J. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(3), 801–813. doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053003024
  • Pintrich, P.R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-regulation. (pp. 451-502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50043-3
  • Puustinen, M., & Pulkkinen, L. (2001) Models of self-regulated learning: A review, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 45(3), 269-286, doi.org/10.1080/00313830120074206
  • Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 261–288. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.261
  • Seymen, Y. (2017). Y ve Z kuşak insanı özelliklerinin Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 2014-2019 stratejik programı ve TÜBİTAK vizyon 2023 öngörüleri ile ilişkilendirilmesi. Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(32), 467-468.
  • Schraw, G. (1998). Promoting general metacognitive awareness. Instructional Science, 26, 113–125 doi.org/10.1023/A:1003044231033
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Sümer Aktan 0000-0003-2938-7782

Project Number YOK
Publication Date December 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Aktan, S. (2022). Yükseköğretimde Öz Düzenleyici Öğrenme Becerileri ve Modellerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of University Research, 5(3), 356-367. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1104442

Articles published in the Journal of University Research (Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi - ÜAD) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License 32353.