Research Article

POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM

Volume: 8 Number: 4 December 31, 2025
TR EN

POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM

Abstract

This study examines Georgian writer Ilia Chavchavadze’s Letters of a Traveler (1861) through the lens of postcolonial theory, arguing that the text serves not only as an anti-colonial critique but also as a nuanced instance of cultural negotiation and identity formation. Chavchavadze interrogates the colonial discourse of Tsarist Russia through literary strategies such as irony and parody while simultaneously engaging critically with European intellectual traditions. Letters of a Traveler offers a multilayered process of resistance and accommodation that transcends the binary opposition of “colonizer” and “colonized.” In particular, the figure of the Russian coachman in the “Povoska” section embodies a satirical critique of Russian bureaucracy, while the intertextual references to writers like Gogol and Lermontov highlight Chavchavadze’s transformative literary stance. In this context, the work deconstructs Russian Orientalism on both linguistic and structural levels, making visible the intellectual agency of Georgian literature in the face of colonial experience. Letters of a Traveler not only exposes imperial structures but also lays the groundwork for the reconstruction of modern Georgian identity through cultural negotiation. Accordingly, this study seeks to move beyond the Eurocentric limits of postcolonial theory, demonstrating the potential for producing original and localized contributions within the context of the Caucasus.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye) Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program.

Thanks

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) under the 2219 – International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Programme, Project No. 1059B192402134. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to TÜBİTAK for the financial support provided.

References

  1. Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (2002). The empire writes back: Theory and practice in post-colonial literatures (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426081
  2. Chavchavadze, I. (1937). Tkhzulebani: Sruli k’rebuli khut t’omad (Vol. 1). Leksebi, p’oemebi, motkhrobebi. State Publishing House.
  3. Hutcheon, L. (1985). A theory of parody: The teachings of twentieth-century art forms. Methuen. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=FoHXjEauvKIC&pg=PA1&hl=tr&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
  4. Kankava, G. (2003). Ilias “Mgzavris Tserilebi” da Bucklis “Civilizatsiis Istoria Inglisshi”. Sjani, 4, 125–134.
  5. Layton, S. (1994). Russian literature and empire: Conquest of the Caucasus from Pushkin to Tolstoy. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved July 22, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554094
  6. Minashvili, L. (1995). Ilia Chavchavadze: Tskhovreba da shemokmedebiti aspekt’ebis dakhasiateba. Tbilisi University Press.
  7. Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books.
  8. Tevzadze, G. (2010). Ilia Chavchavadze da akhali azrovneba: Shesadzlebloba da sinamdvile. A. Aladashvili (Ed.). Carpe Diem.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Caucasian Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 7, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 4

APA
Öztürk, G. M. (2025). POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 1789-1798. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1729178
AMA
1.Öztürk GM. POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;8(4):1789-1798. doi:10.37999/udekad.1729178
Chicago
Öztürk, Gül Mükerrem. 2025. “POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 (4): 1789-98. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1729178.
EndNote
Öztürk GM (December 1, 2025) POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 4 1789–1798.
IEEE
[1]G. M. Öztürk, “POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM”, Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1789–1798, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37999/udekad.1729178.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Gül Mükerrem. “POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/4 (December 1, 2025): 1789-1798. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1729178.
JAMA
1.Öztürk GM. POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;8:1789–1798.
MLA
Öztürk, Gül Mükerrem. “POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 1789-98, doi:10.37999/udekad.1729178.
Vancouver
1.Gül Mükerrem Öztürk. POSTCOLONIAL IRONI IN LETTERS OF A TRAVELER : ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE’S CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WİTH RUSSİAN ORİENTALISM. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;8(4):1789-98. doi:10.37999/udekad.1729178

* It is important for our reviewers to enter their fields of expertise in detail in terms of assigning reviewers in the process.