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ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE
Abstract
This article explores Yaşar Kemal’s urban novel The Birds Have Also Gone (1978) within the framework of coastal studies, with particular focus on the Florya coastline of Istanbul. In this study, Florya is conceived as an ecotone, a liminal space between ecosystems and cultures. Laying its premise on recent theoretical work on littoral ecologies, the study argues that Kemal configures the sea not just as a physical setting of the novel, but rather as an archive of cultural loss, ecological disruption, and acoustic memory. The novel’s gradual transition from sonic vitality to unsettling silence overtly displays the erosion of Istanbul’s biocultural rhythms under the pressures of urbanization and modernization. Through the plight of three street boys who capture birds for sale, Kemal also comments on the commodification of nature and the disintegration of traditional rituals. By examining the muted soundscape, residual memory, and pervasive anxiety surrounding Florya beach, this study aims to ponder on Kemal’s The Birds Have Also Gone as an ecocritical novel that presents the shore as a transitional zone in terms of ecological and cultural shift by urging readers to be aware of the environmental and societal collapse in İstanbul.
Keywords
References
- Akyol, Ö. (2018). A deep ecological reading of Yaşar Kemal’s The birds have also gone. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 32, 237–242. https://doi.org/ 10.30794/pausbed.424394
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- Allen, N., Groom, N., & Smith, J. (Eds.). (2017). Coastal works: Cultures of the Atlantic edge. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198795155.001.0001
- Aslan, O. (2022). Re-reading climate crisis from the perspective of ecocriticism: The place of human-nature duality in Yaşar Kemal’s literature in contemporary climate narrative. Reflectif Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 3(3), 487-504. https://doi.org/10.47613/reflektif.2022.85
- Holland, M. M., Risser, P. G., &Naiman, R. J (1991) Ecotones: The Role of landscape boundaries in the management and restoration of changing environments. Chapman and Hall, Inc.
- Kemal, Y. (1987). The birds have also gone (T. Kemal, Trans.). Minerva. (Original work published 1978)
- Köse F., & Akça Öcal, H. (2025). Elements of hegemony in Yaşar Kemal’s İstanbul novels: State, capital and commandos. The Journal of Cultural Studies. 26. 218-244. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1716298
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
September 15, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 8, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 4
APA
Gölcük Mirza, P. (2025). ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 1864-1874. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1784476
AMA
1.Gölcük Mirza P. ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;8(4):1864-1874. doi:10.37999/udekad.1784476
Chicago
Gölcük Mirza, Pelin. 2025. “ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 (4): 1864-74. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1784476.
EndNote
Gölcük Mirza P (December 1, 2025) ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 4 1864–1874.
IEEE
[1]P. Gölcük Mirza, “ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE”, Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1864–1874, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37999/udekad.1784476.
ISNAD
Gölcük Mirza, Pelin. “ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/4 (December 1, 2025): 1864-1874. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1784476.
JAMA
1.Gölcük Mirza P. ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;8:1864–1874.
MLA
Gölcük Mirza, Pelin. “ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 1864-7, doi:10.37999/udekad.1784476.
Vancouver
1.Pelin Gölcük Mirza. ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;8(4):1864-7. doi:10.37999/udekad.1784476