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ECOTONAL SPACES OF LOSS AND TRANSFORMATION IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S BIRDS HAVE ALSO GONE
Abstract
This article explores Yaşar Kemal’s urban novel The Birds Have Also Gone (1978) within the framework of coastal studies, with particular focus on the Florya coastline of Istanbul. In this study, Florya is conceived as an ecotone, a liminal space between ecosystems and cultures. Laying its premise on recent theoretical work on littoral ecologies, the study argues that Kemal configures the sea not just as a physical setting of the novel, but rather as an archive of cultural loss, ecological disruption, and acoustic memory. The novel’s gradual transition from sonic vitality to unsettling silence overtly displays the erosion of Istanbul’s biocultural rhythms under the pressures of urbanization and modernization. Through the plight of three street boys who capture birds for sale, Kemal also comments on the commodification of nature and the disintegration of traditional rituals. By examining the muted soundscape, residual memory, and pervasive anxiety surrounding Florya beach, this study aims to ponder on Kemal’s The Birds Have Also Gone as an ecocritical novel that presents the shore as a transitional zone in terms of ecological and cultural shift by urging readers to be aware of the environmental and societal collapse in İstanbul.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Akyol, Ö. (2018). A deep ecological reading of Yaşar Kemal’s The birds have also gone. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 32, 237–242. https://doi.org/ 10.30794/pausbed.424394
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- Allen, N., Groom, N., & Smith, J. (Eds.). (2017). Coastal works: Cultures of the Atlantic edge. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198795155.001.0001
- Aslan, O. (2022). Re-reading climate crisis from the perspective of ecocriticism: The place of human-nature duality in Yaşar Kemal’s literature in contemporary climate narrative. Reflectif Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 3(3), 487-504. https://doi.org/10.47613/reflektif.2022.85
- Holland, M. M., Risser, P. G., &Naiman, R. J (1991) Ecotones: The Role of landscape boundaries in the management and restoration of changing environments. Chapman and Hall, Inc.
- Kemal, Y. (1987). The birds have also gone (T. Kemal, Trans.). Minerva. (Original work published 1978)
- Köse F., & Akça Öcal, H. (2025). Elements of hegemony in Yaşar Kemal’s İstanbul novels: State, capital and commandos. The Journal of Cultural Studies. 26. 218-244. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1716298
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi
8 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4