STEM-TPACK Self-Efficacy Scale: Adaptation Study into Turkish

Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 798 - 829, 29.08.2024

İdris Aktaş , Haluk Özmen

https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.1480921

Abstract

Integrated Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (iSTEM) education is seen as one of the best pedagogical ways to advance education in the 21st-century. However, valid and reliable scales based on the types of knowledge that teachers/pre-service teachers (T/PSTs) need to perform iSTEM education in an effective way are very limited. This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the STEM-TPACK scale in Turkish culture. The scale developed by Chai et al. (2019) aims to measure iSTEM self-efficacy of T/PSTs within the framework of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). The scale, which originally consisted of 17 items, was adapted from the preliminary 24-item scale form. Participants at this stage of the study were 14 academicians and 523 PSTs from science, mathematics, primary school, ICT, and EL teaching departments. Item-total correlation, explanatory, and confirmatory factor analyses showed that the scale had sufficient reliability and validity values. The scale was adapted into Turkish as 24 items in accordance with the original factor structure. In future studies, the scale should be used to determine T/PSTs' STEM self-efficacy within the TPACK framework, to determine their needs for conducting iSTEM courses, to measure and compare the outcomes of professional development courses to support multiple knowledge of iSTEM.

Keywords

iSTEM, Scale adaptation, Self-efficacy, TPACK

STEM-TPAB Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği: Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması

Abstract

Bütünleştirilmiş Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik ve Matematik (b-STEM) eğitimi 21. yüzyılda eğitimi ilerletmenin en iyi pedagojik yollarından birisi olarak görülmektedir. Ancak STEM eğitimini güçlü bir şekilde uygularken öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının ihtiyaç duyduğu bilgi türleri üzerine geliştirilmiş geçerli ve güvenilir ölçekler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Chai ve diğerleri (2019) tarafından geliştirilen öğretmenlerin/öğretmen adaylarının Teknoloji Pedagoji ve Alan Bilgisi (TPAB) çerçevesinde STEM öz-yeterliklerini ölçmeyi amaçlayan STEM-TPAB ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlamasını yapmaktır. Orijinali 17 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin Chai C.S. tarafından sağlanan 24 maddelik ön madde havuzu üzerinden uyarlama çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uyarlama çalışmasına 14 akademisyen ve çeşitli aşamalar için fen bilgisi, matematik, sınıf, BÖTE ve İngilizce öğretmenliği bölümlerinden olmak üzere toplam 523 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Madde-toplam korelasyonu, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ölçeğin yeterli güvenirlik ve geçerlik değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçek orijinal faktör yapısına uygun 24 madde olarak Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Uyarlanan ölçek gelecek çalışmalarda öğretmenlerin/öğretmen adaylarının TPAB çerçevesinde STEM öz-yeterliklerini belirlemek, STEM derslerini yürütmek için ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek, STEM’in çoklu bilgi bileşenlerini desteklemek için mesleki gelişim kurslarının çıktılarını ölçmek ve karşılaştırmalar yapmak amacıyla kullanılabilir.

Keywords

Ölçek uyarlama, Öz-yeterlik, STEM, TPAB

Ethical Statement

Bu araştırmanın, Trabzon Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından 22.10.2021 tarihinde E-81614018-000-882 sayılı kararıyla verilen etik kurul izni bulunmaktadır.

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