Research Article

Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation

Volume: 5 Number: 2 November 30, 2025
EN TR

Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation

Abstract

The present study seeks to address the emotional lexical units in the context of Turkish synonyms that fall under the categories of terms for pain, joy, and excitement, in addition to examining potential English equivalents based on two machine translation tools: Google Translate and DeepL. Additionally, the researchers sought to identify whether two distinct machine translation systems presented near-synonyms in the same way, whether machine translation algorithms considered context when translating emotive lexical units, and how DeepL and Google Translate translated emotive lexical units differently. In this case, Google Translate and DeepL were used to assess sentences from the TDK online website that covered each category and had a total word count of 25. The findings have demonstrated that the machine translation systems DeepL and Google Translate typically produce translations that are comparable, that Google Translate platform considers context more when translating synonyms, and that Google Translate also considers words that are specific to Turkish or words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Turkish, whereas DeepL occasionally failed in this area. Another finding is that machine translation tools have advanced to a great level, considering near-synonym translation. It is recommended that scholars benefit from the near-synonym corpora gathered in other subjects and their detections in other language pairs and that future research assess synonyms in other fields using machine translation or in various settings.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Etik Beyan alınması gereketiren bir çalışma mahiyetinde değildir. Hürmetle

References

  1. Aktaş, Ö., Birant, Ç. C., Aksu, B., & ÇEBİ, Y., (2013). Automated Synonym Dictionary Generation Tool for Turkish (ASDICT). BILIG , no.65, 47-68. Partington, A. (1998). Patterns and Meanings: Using Corpora for English Language Research and Teaching. John Benjamins.
  2. Aqel, F. T. (2019). The translation of synonyms in Arabic and English. British Journal of English Linguistics, Vol.7, No.4, pp.31-44.
  3. Cruse, D. Alan. 1986. Lexical Semantics. Cambridge University Press.
  4. Edmonds, P. & Hirst, G. (2002). Near-Synonymy and Lexical Choice. Computational Linguistics. 28. 105-144. 10.1162/089120102760173625.
  5. Kuzubaş, M. & Bayram, H. (2015). Bir Gam Ve Neşe Şairi: Nef’î (A Sorrow And Joy Poet: Nef’î ). Dede Korkut Uluslararası Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi. Vol. 8, pp. 51-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25068/dedekorkut68
  6. Hauer, Bradley & Kondrak, Grzegorz. (2020). Synonymy = Translational Equivalence. 10.48550/arXiv.2004.13886. Maïa Ponsonnet. Emotional language: A brief history of recent research. Approaches to Language and Culture (Handbook), De Gruyter Mouton, pp.307-335, 2022, Anthropological Linguistics [AL], 10.1515/9783110726626. hal-03835591
  7. Nordquist, Richard. (2025, April 14). Synonymy Definition and Examples. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/synonymy-definition-1692019
  8. Özkan, A. F. (2021). “Osmanlı Türkçesinde Arapça ve Farsça Kökenli Duygu Sözcükleri”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. XVIII/71: 801-825.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Studies (Other), Turkish Language and Literature (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2025

Submission Date

July 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Eriş, E., & Akdemir, Y. (2025). Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü, 5(2), 270-289. https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1734904
AMA
1.Eriş E, Akdemir Y. Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü. 2025;5(2):270-289. doi:10.62605/ufb.1734904
Chicago
Eriş, Emrah, and Yılmaz Akdemir. 2025. “Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation”. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü 5 (2): 270-89. https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1734904.
EndNote
Eriş E, Akdemir Y (November 1, 2025) Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü 5 2 270–289.
IEEE
[1]E. Eriş and Y. Akdemir, “Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation”, Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 270–289, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.62605/ufb.1734904.
ISNAD
Eriş, Emrah - Akdemir, Yılmaz. “Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation”. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü 5/2 (November 1, 2025): 270-289. https://doi.org/10.62605/ufb.1734904.
JAMA
1.Eriş E, Akdemir Y. Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü. 2025;5:270–289.
MLA
Eriş, Emrah, and Yılmaz Akdemir. “Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation”. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü, vol. 5, no. 2, Nov. 2025, pp. 270-89, doi:10.62605/ufb.1734904.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Eriş, Yılmaz Akdemir. Cross-Linguistic Near-Synonym in the Context of Machine Translation. Uluslararası Filoloji Bengü. 2025 Nov. 1;5(2):270-89. doi:10.62605/ufb.1734904

International Journal of Philology Bengü is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).