Research Article

PREDICTING KONYA'S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES

Volume: 8 Number: 2 December 31, 2024
TR EN

PREDICTING KONYA'S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES

Abstract

Average temperature prediction is important in many areas, such as climate change, agriculture, and energy management. It is also necessary for estimating energy demand, managing energy, and developing sustainable energy policies. In this study, using monthly average air temperature data between 1960-2017, temperature predictions were performed for Konya province using genetic programming, gradient boosting, and random forest techniques. The predicted average monthly temperature values between 2018-2021 were compared with the real values. Then, future predictions for the years 2022-2025 were also performed. Metrics such as R², RMSE, and MAE were used in model evaluations. R²=0.9477, RMSE=1.950 and MAE=1.500 for the genetic programming model, R²=0.9663, RMSE=1.564 and MAE=1.203 for the gradient boosting model, and R²=0.9905, RMSE=0.833 and MAE=0.625 for the random forest model. The same algorithms gave good results for future prediction of the average air temperature between 2022 and 2025. In conclusion, the applied machine learning methods gave successful results in monthly average air temperature predictions for Konya province, and these findings show that machine learning techniques can be used effectively in air temperature prediction.

Keywords

References

  1. T.H. Abebe, Time Series Analysis of Monthly Average Temperature and Rainfall Using Seasonal ARIMA Model (in Case of Ambo Area, Ethiopia), Int. J. Theor. Appl. Math. 6 (5) (2020) 76-87.
  2. J.Sillmann, T. Thorarinsdottir, N. Keenlyside, N. Schaller, L.V. Alexander, G. Hegerl, S.I. Seneviratne, R. Vautard, X. Zhang, F.W. Zwiers, Understanding, modeling and predicting weather and climate extremes: Challenges and opportunities, Weather and Climate Extremes 18 (2017) 65-74.
  3. E. Olmedo, A. Turiel, V. Gonzalez-Gambau, C. Gonzalez-Haro, A. Garcia-Espriu, C. Gabarro, M. Portabella, I. Corbella, M. Martin-Neira, M. Arias, R. Catany, R. Sabia, R. Oliva, K. Scipal, Increasing stratification as observed by satellite sea surface salinity measurements, Scientific Reports 12 (1) (2022)1-9.
  4. X. Liu, P. Coulibaly, Downscaling ensemble weather predictions for improved week-2 hydrologic forecasting, Journal of Hydrometeorology 12 (6) (2011)1564-1580.
  5. E.S. El-Mallah, S.G. Elsharkawy, Time-Series Modeling and Short Term Prediction of Annual Temperature Trend on Coast Libya Using the BoxJenkins ARIMA Model, Advances in Research 6 (5) (2016)1-11,
  6. S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S.C. Lewis, Increasing trends in regional heatwaves, Nature Communications 11 (1) (2020)1-8.
  7. A. Sulikowska, A. Wypych, Seasonal Variability of Trends in Regional Hot and Warm Temperature Extremes in Europe, Atmosphere 12 (5) (2021)1- 21.
  8. S. Al-Yahyai, Y. Charabi, A. Gastli, Review of the use of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models for wind energy assessment, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14(9) (2010) 3192-3198.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mechanical Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

November 1, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 2, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Kumaş, K., & Akyüz, A. Ö. (2024). PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(2), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.62301/usmtd.1577839
AMA
1.Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ. PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2024;8(2):182-191. doi:10.62301/usmtd.1577839
Chicago
Kumaş, Kazım, and Ali Özhan Akyüz. 2024. “PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES”. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 (2): 182-91. https://doi.org/10.62301/usmtd.1577839.
EndNote
Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ (December 1, 2024) PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 2 182–191.
IEEE
[1]K. Kumaş and A. Ö. Akyüz, “PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES”, Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 182–191, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.62301/usmtd.1577839.
ISNAD
Kumaş, Kazım - Akyüz, Ali Özhan. “PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES”. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8/2 (December 1, 2024): 182-191. https://doi.org/10.62301/usmtd.1577839.
JAMA
1.Kumaş K, Akyüz AÖ. PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2024;8:182–191.
MLA
Kumaş, Kazım, and Ali Özhan Akyüz. “PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES”. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 182-91, doi:10.62301/usmtd.1577839.
Vancouver
1.Kazım Kumaş, Ali Özhan Akyüz. PREDICTING KONYA’S AIR TEMPERATURE: GENETIC PROGRAMMING, GRADIENT BOOSTING AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2024 Dec. 1;8(2):182-91. doi:10.62301/usmtd.1577839