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Viral agents causing enteritis in poultry

Year 2022, , 65 - 75, 15.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.927559

Abstract

Intestines are the most important organ affecting feed utilization in poultry. For this reason, intestinal diseases and disorders such as enteritis or malabsorption syndrome have economic importance in the poultry industry as they directly affect feed utilization and thus growth and development. Avian enteritis can progress as bacteriological, viral, fungal, protozoal, parasitic or mixed infections. Many viruses in virus families such as Astroviridae, Reoviridae, Coronaviridae, Adenoviridae, Parvoviridae, Picornaviridae are isolated from poultry flocks affected by gastrointestinal diseases. Apart from enteritis, non-specific cases of the gastrointestinal system such as Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome (PEMS), Runting-Stunting Syndrome (RSS), White Chick Syndrome (WCS), Poult Enteritis Complex (PEC), which are characterized by malabsorption syndrome that causes significant economic losses in poultry. The role of viruses is also being investigated. In this review, it is aimed to give information about the general characteristics of viral agents isolated from enteritis in poultry.

References

  • Adebiyi AI, Tregaskis PL, Oluwayelu DO, Smyth VJ. Investigation of enteric viruses associated with runting and stunting in day-old chicks and older broilers in Southwest Nigeria. Front Vet Sci. 2019;6(JUL):1–10.
  • Day JM, Zsak L. Recent Progress in the Characterization of Avian Enteric Viruses. Avian Dis. 2013;57(3):573–80.
  • Koo BS, Lee HR, Jeon EO, Han MS, Min KC, Lee SB, et al. Molecular survey of enteric viruses in commercial chicken farms in Korea with a history of enteritis. Poult Sci. 2013;92(11):2876–85.
  • Lorenzoni G. Poultry Diseases Influenced by Gastrointestinal Health. Poultry Diseases Influenced by Gastrointestinal Health. 2012.
  • Mettifogo E, Nuñez LFN, Chacón JL, Santander Parra SH, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Jerez JA, et al. Emergence of enteric viruses in production chickens is a concern for avian health. Sci World J. 2014.
  • Pantin-Jackwood MJ, Day JM, Jackwood MW, Spackman E. Enteric Viruses Detected By Molecular Methods In Commercial Chicken and Turkey Flocks In the United States Between 2005 and 2006. Avian Dis Dig. 2008;3(2):e7–e7.
  • Ongor H, Cetinkaya B, Abayli H, Tonbak S, Bulut H, Goyal SM. Prevalence of Rota-and Reoviruses in Turkey Enteritis in Turkey. J Clin Infect Dis Pract. 2016;01(02).
  • Cattoli G. Viral Enteric Infections: Astrovirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 416-421.
  • Smyth VJ. A review of the strain diversity and pathogenesis of chicken astrovirus. Viruses. 2017;9(2):1–10.
  • Canelli E, Cordioli P, Barbieri I, Catella A, Pennelli D, Ceruti R, et al. Astroviruses as Causative Agents of Poultry Enteritis: Genetic Characterization and Longitudinal Studies on Field Conditions. Avian Dis. 2012;56(1):173–82.
  • Oluwayelu. Detection of avian nephritis virus and chicken astrovirus in Nigerian indigenous chickens. African J Biotechnol. 2012;11(17).
  • Ghodasara PD, Prajapati KS, Ghodasara DJ, Joshi BP, Thakkar H, Banerjee J, et al. Isolation and detection of avian nephritis virus by RT-PCR from commercial broiler flocks affected with visceral gout in India. Indian J Vet Pathol. 2015;39(1):54.
  • Smyth VJ, Noormohammadı AH. Other Viral Infections: Avian Nephritis. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 502-506.
  • Jindal N, Mor SK, Goyal SM. Enteric viruses in turkey enteritis. VirusDisease. 2014;25(2):173–85.
  • MacLachlan NJ, Dubovi EJ. Fenner ’ s Veterinary Virology. 5th ed. Stephen W. Barthold; David E. Swayne; James R. Winton, editor. Elsevier. Sara Tenney; 2016.
  • Nuñez LFN, Santander Parra SH, Mettifogo E, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Piantino Ferreira AJ. Isolation and molecular characterisation of chicken parvovirus from Brazilian flocks with enteric disorders. Br Poult Sci [Internet]. 2015;56(1):39–47. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2014.981797
  • Day JM. Enteric Parvovirus Infections of Chickens and Turkeys. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 426-431.
  • De la Torre D, Nuñez LFN, Puga B, Parra SHS, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Ferreira AJP. Molecular diagnostic of chicken parvovirus (ChPV) affecting broiler flocks in ecuador. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 2018;20(4):643–50.
  • Koo BS, Lee HR, Jeon EO, Han MS, Min KC, Lee SB, et al. Genetic characterization of three novel chicken parvovirus strains based on analysis of their coding sequences. Avian Pathol [Internet]. 2015;44(1):28–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2014.991693
  • Kapgate SS, Kumanan K, Vijayarani K, Barbuddhe SB. Avian parvovirus: classification, phylogeny, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Avian Pathol [Internet]. 2018;47(6):536–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1517938
  • Hess M. Detection and differentiation of avian adenoviruses: A review. Avian Pathol. 2000;29(3):195–206.
  • Hess M. Adenovirus Infections: Aviadenovirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 22-332.
  • Şahindokuyucu I, Yazıcı Z. Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Adenovirus Enfeksiyonlarına Genel Bakış : Fowl Aviadenovirus Enfeksiyonları. Turkish Vet J. 2019;1(1):30–41.
  • Rautenschleın S, Mahsoub HM, Fitzgerald SD, Pierson FW. Adenovirus Infections: Hemorrhagic Enteritis and Related Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 339-347.
  • Jones RC. Avian reovirus infections. OIE Rev Sci Tech. 2000;19(2):614–25.
  • Pitcovski J, Goyal SM. Avian Reovirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 382-400.
  • Benavente J, Martínez-Costas J. Avian reovirus: Structure and biology. Virus Res. 2007;123(2):105–19.
  • Awandkar SP, Moregaonkar SD, Manwar SJ, Kamdi BP, Kulkarni MB. Comparative investigations of infectious runting and stunting syndrome in vaccinated breeder chicks by inactivated reovirus and chicks from non-vaccinated breeders. Iran J Vet Res. 2017;18(1):6–12.
  • Guy JS. Virus Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Poultry. Poult Sci. 1998;77(8):1166–75.
  • Day JM. Viral Enteric Infections: Rotavirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 408-416.
  • Dhama K, Saminathan M, Karthik K, Tiwari R, Shabbir MZ, Kumar N, et al. Avian rotavirus enteritis – an updated review. Vet Q [Internet]. 2015;35(3):142–58. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2015.1046014
  • Trojnar E, Otto P, Johne R. The first complete genome sequence of a chicken group A rotavirus indicates independent evolution of mammalian and avian strains. Virology [Internet]. 2009;386(2):325–33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2009.01.034
  • Deol P, Kattoor JJ, Sircar S, Ghosh S, Bányai K, Dhama K, et al. Avian group D rotaviruses: Structure, epidemiology, diagnosis, and perspectives on future research challenges. Pathogens. 2017;6(4):1–13.
  • Guy JS. Viral Enteric Infections: Turkey Coronavirus Enteritis. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 402-408.
  • Jackwood MW, Wit S. Infectious Bronchitis. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 167-188.
  • Abdel-Moneim A. Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock. In: Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock. 2017. p. 133–66.
  • Villarreal LYB, Assayag MS, Brandão PE, Chacón JLV, Bunger AND, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, et al. Identification of turkey astrovirus and turkey coronavirus in an outbreak of poult enteritis and mortality syndrome. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 2006;8(2):131–5.
  • Hauck R, Gallardo RA, Woolcock PR, Shivaprasad HL. A Coronavirus Associated with Runting Stunting Syndrome in Broiler Chickens. Avian Dis. 2016;60(2):528–34.
  • Barnes HJ, Guy JS, Vaillancourt JP. Poult enteritis complex. OIE Rev Sci Tech. 2000;19(2):565–88.
  • Chen Y, Wu CC, Lin TL. Turkey Coronavirus : An Updated Review Turkey Coronavirus : An Updated Review. 2016;(January).
  • Hayhow CS. Viral Enteric Infections: Avian Enterovirus‐Like Virus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 421-426.

Kümes hayvanlarında enteritise neden olan viral etkenler

Year 2022, , 65 - 75, 15.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.927559

Abstract

Kanatlı hayvanlarda bağırsaklar yemden yararlanmayı etkileyen en önemli organdır. Bu nedenle kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde enteritis ya da malabsorbsiyon sendromu gibi bağırsak ilişkili hastalık ve bozukluklar yemden yararlanmayı, dolayısıyla büyümeyi ve gelişmeyi direkt olarak etkilediğinden kanatlı endüstrisinde ekonomik önem taşımaktadırlar. Avian enteritisler bakteriyolojik, viral, fungal, protozoal, paraziter ya da karışık enfeksiyonlar şeklinde seyredebilir. Astroviridae, Reoviridae, Coronaviridae, Adenoviridae, Parvoviridae, Picornaviridae gibi virus aileleri içerisinde yer alan birçok virus, gastrointestinal hastalıklardan etkilenen kanatlı kümeslerinden izole edilmektedir. Enteritisler dışında, kanatlı hayvanlarda önemli ekonomik kayıpların oluşmasına neden olan malabsorbsiyon sendromu ile karakterize Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome (PEMS), Runting-Stunting Syndrome (RSS), White Chick Syndrome (WCS), Poult Enteritis Complex (PEC) gibi gastrointestinal sistemin spesifik olmayan olgularında da virusların rolü araştırılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, kümes hayvanlarında görülen enteritislerden izole edilen viral etkenlerin genel özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Adebiyi AI, Tregaskis PL, Oluwayelu DO, Smyth VJ. Investigation of enteric viruses associated with runting and stunting in day-old chicks and older broilers in Southwest Nigeria. Front Vet Sci. 2019;6(JUL):1–10.
  • Day JM, Zsak L. Recent Progress in the Characterization of Avian Enteric Viruses. Avian Dis. 2013;57(3):573–80.
  • Koo BS, Lee HR, Jeon EO, Han MS, Min KC, Lee SB, et al. Molecular survey of enteric viruses in commercial chicken farms in Korea with a history of enteritis. Poult Sci. 2013;92(11):2876–85.
  • Lorenzoni G. Poultry Diseases Influenced by Gastrointestinal Health. Poultry Diseases Influenced by Gastrointestinal Health. 2012.
  • Mettifogo E, Nuñez LFN, Chacón JL, Santander Parra SH, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Jerez JA, et al. Emergence of enteric viruses in production chickens is a concern for avian health. Sci World J. 2014.
  • Pantin-Jackwood MJ, Day JM, Jackwood MW, Spackman E. Enteric Viruses Detected By Molecular Methods In Commercial Chicken and Turkey Flocks In the United States Between 2005 and 2006. Avian Dis Dig. 2008;3(2):e7–e7.
  • Ongor H, Cetinkaya B, Abayli H, Tonbak S, Bulut H, Goyal SM. Prevalence of Rota-and Reoviruses in Turkey Enteritis in Turkey. J Clin Infect Dis Pract. 2016;01(02).
  • Cattoli G. Viral Enteric Infections: Astrovirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 416-421.
  • Smyth VJ. A review of the strain diversity and pathogenesis of chicken astrovirus. Viruses. 2017;9(2):1–10.
  • Canelli E, Cordioli P, Barbieri I, Catella A, Pennelli D, Ceruti R, et al. Astroviruses as Causative Agents of Poultry Enteritis: Genetic Characterization and Longitudinal Studies on Field Conditions. Avian Dis. 2012;56(1):173–82.
  • Oluwayelu. Detection of avian nephritis virus and chicken astrovirus in Nigerian indigenous chickens. African J Biotechnol. 2012;11(17).
  • Ghodasara PD, Prajapati KS, Ghodasara DJ, Joshi BP, Thakkar H, Banerjee J, et al. Isolation and detection of avian nephritis virus by RT-PCR from commercial broiler flocks affected with visceral gout in India. Indian J Vet Pathol. 2015;39(1):54.
  • Smyth VJ, Noormohammadı AH. Other Viral Infections: Avian Nephritis. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 502-506.
  • Jindal N, Mor SK, Goyal SM. Enteric viruses in turkey enteritis. VirusDisease. 2014;25(2):173–85.
  • MacLachlan NJ, Dubovi EJ. Fenner ’ s Veterinary Virology. 5th ed. Stephen W. Barthold; David E. Swayne; James R. Winton, editor. Elsevier. Sara Tenney; 2016.
  • Nuñez LFN, Santander Parra SH, Mettifogo E, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Piantino Ferreira AJ. Isolation and molecular characterisation of chicken parvovirus from Brazilian flocks with enteric disorders. Br Poult Sci [Internet]. 2015;56(1):39–47. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2014.981797
  • Day JM. Enteric Parvovirus Infections of Chickens and Turkeys. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 426-431.
  • De la Torre D, Nuñez LFN, Puga B, Parra SHS, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, Ferreira AJP. Molecular diagnostic of chicken parvovirus (ChPV) affecting broiler flocks in ecuador. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 2018;20(4):643–50.
  • Koo BS, Lee HR, Jeon EO, Han MS, Min KC, Lee SB, et al. Genetic characterization of three novel chicken parvovirus strains based on analysis of their coding sequences. Avian Pathol [Internet]. 2015;44(1):28–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2014.991693
  • Kapgate SS, Kumanan K, Vijayarani K, Barbuddhe SB. Avian parvovirus: classification, phylogeny, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Avian Pathol [Internet]. 2018;47(6):536–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1517938
  • Hess M. Detection and differentiation of avian adenoviruses: A review. Avian Pathol. 2000;29(3):195–206.
  • Hess M. Adenovirus Infections: Aviadenovirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 22-332.
  • Şahindokuyucu I, Yazıcı Z. Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Adenovirus Enfeksiyonlarına Genel Bakış : Fowl Aviadenovirus Enfeksiyonları. Turkish Vet J. 2019;1(1):30–41.
  • Rautenschleın S, Mahsoub HM, Fitzgerald SD, Pierson FW. Adenovirus Infections: Hemorrhagic Enteritis and Related Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 339-347.
  • Jones RC. Avian reovirus infections. OIE Rev Sci Tech. 2000;19(2):614–25.
  • Pitcovski J, Goyal SM. Avian Reovirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 382-400.
  • Benavente J, Martínez-Costas J. Avian reovirus: Structure and biology. Virus Res. 2007;123(2):105–19.
  • Awandkar SP, Moregaonkar SD, Manwar SJ, Kamdi BP, Kulkarni MB. Comparative investigations of infectious runting and stunting syndrome in vaccinated breeder chicks by inactivated reovirus and chicks from non-vaccinated breeders. Iran J Vet Res. 2017;18(1):6–12.
  • Guy JS. Virus Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Poultry. Poult Sci. 1998;77(8):1166–75.
  • Day JM. Viral Enteric Infections: Rotavirus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 408-416.
  • Dhama K, Saminathan M, Karthik K, Tiwari R, Shabbir MZ, Kumar N, et al. Avian rotavirus enteritis – an updated review. Vet Q [Internet]. 2015;35(3):142–58. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2015.1046014
  • Trojnar E, Otto P, Johne R. The first complete genome sequence of a chicken group A rotavirus indicates independent evolution of mammalian and avian strains. Virology [Internet]. 2009;386(2):325–33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2009.01.034
  • Deol P, Kattoor JJ, Sircar S, Ghosh S, Bányai K, Dhama K, et al. Avian group D rotaviruses: Structure, epidemiology, diagnosis, and perspectives on future research challenges. Pathogens. 2017;6(4):1–13.
  • Guy JS. Viral Enteric Infections: Turkey Coronavirus Enteritis. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 402-408.
  • Jackwood MW, Wit S. Infectious Bronchitis. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 167-188.
  • Abdel-Moneim A. Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock. In: Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock. 2017. p. 133–66.
  • Villarreal LYB, Assayag MS, Brandão PE, Chacón JLV, Bunger AND, Astolfi-Ferreira CS, et al. Identification of turkey astrovirus and turkey coronavirus in an outbreak of poult enteritis and mortality syndrome. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 2006;8(2):131–5.
  • Hauck R, Gallardo RA, Woolcock PR, Shivaprasad HL. A Coronavirus Associated with Runting Stunting Syndrome in Broiler Chickens. Avian Dis. 2016;60(2):528–34.
  • Barnes HJ, Guy JS, Vaillancourt JP. Poult enteritis complex. OIE Rev Sci Tech. 2000;19(2):565–88.
  • Chen Y, Wu CC, Lin TL. Turkey Coronavirus : An Updated Review Turkey Coronavirus : An Updated Review. 2016;(January).
  • Hayhow CS. Viral Enteric Infections: Avian Enterovirus‐Like Virus Infections. In: Swayne DE, editor. Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed. Hoboken NW-B 2020. p. 421-426.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section INVITED PAPER / REVIEW
Authors

Tansu Bıçakcıoğlu 0000-0002-0381-5243

Hamit Kaan Müştak 0000-0002-3694-1959

Publication Date January 15, 2022
Submission Date April 25, 2021
Acceptance Date September 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Bıçakcıoğlu T, Müştak HK. Kümes hayvanlarında enteritise neden olan viral etkenler. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2022;93(1):65-7.

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi açık erişimli bir dergi olup, derginin yayın modeli Budapeşte Erişim Girişimi (BOAI) bildirisine dayanmaktadır. Yayınlanan tüm içerik, çevrimiçi ve ücretsiz olarak sunulan Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. Yazarlar, Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan eserlerinin telif haklarını saklı tutarlar.


Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society