Viral agents causing enteritis in poultry

Year 2022, , 65 - 75, 15.01.2022

Tansu Bıçakcıoğlu , Hamit Kaan Müştak

https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.927559

Abstract

Intestines are the most important organ affecting feed utilization in poultry. For this reason, intestinal diseases and disorders such as enteritis or malabsorption syndrome have economic importance in the poultry industry as they directly affect feed utilization and thus growth and development. Avian enteritis can progress as bacteriological, viral, fungal, protozoal, parasitic or mixed infections. Many viruses in virus families such as Astroviridae, Reoviridae, Coronaviridae, Adenoviridae, Parvoviridae, Picornaviridae are isolated from poultry flocks affected by gastrointestinal diseases. Apart from enteritis, non-specific cases of the gastrointestinal system such as Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome (PEMS), Runting-Stunting Syndrome (RSS), White Chick Syndrome (WCS), Poult Enteritis Complex (PEC), which are characterized by malabsorption syndrome that causes significant economic losses in poultry. The role of viruses is also being investigated. In this review, it is aimed to give information about the general characteristics of viral agents isolated from enteritis in poultry.

Keywords

avian enteriritis, malabsorption, poultry, viral enteritis

Kümes hayvanlarında enteritise neden olan viral etkenler

Abstract

Kanatlı hayvanlarda bağırsaklar yemden yararlanmayı etkileyen en önemli organdır. Bu nedenle kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde enteritis ya da malabsorbsiyon sendromu gibi bağırsak ilişkili hastalık ve bozukluklar yemden yararlanmayı, dolayısıyla büyümeyi ve gelişmeyi direkt olarak etkilediğinden kanatlı endüstrisinde ekonomik önem taşımaktadırlar. Avian enteritisler bakteriyolojik, viral, fungal, protozoal, paraziter ya da karışık enfeksiyonlar şeklinde seyredebilir. Astroviridae, Reoviridae, Coronaviridae, Adenoviridae, Parvoviridae, Picornaviridae gibi virus aileleri içerisinde yer alan birçok virus, gastrointestinal hastalıklardan etkilenen kanatlı kümeslerinden izole edilmektedir. Enteritisler dışında, kanatlı hayvanlarda önemli ekonomik kayıpların oluşmasına neden olan malabsorbsiyon sendromu ile karakterize Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome (PEMS), Runting-Stunting Syndrome (RSS), White Chick Syndrome (WCS), Poult Enteritis Complex (PEC) gibi gastrointestinal sistemin spesifik olmayan olgularında da virusların rolü araştırılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, kümes hayvanlarında görülen enteritislerden izole edilen viral etkenlerin genel özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

avian enteritis, kümes hayvanları, malabsorbsiyon, viral enteritis

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