TRANSFORMING KINTUNG MUSIC: CULTURAL RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how kintung music, the traditional art of the Banjar tribe in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, survives from environmental changes that occur in the local community. This article aims to contribute to providing literacy on how a traditional art transforms to survive. This research adopt a constructive paradigm by constructing the views of research participants (resource persons) and the results of field observations, this study uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method where researchers study the behavior patterns of the Banjar tribe in kintung music art activities. The results of this study are in the form of a transformation of the form of kintung music performances to survive environmental changes and factors that influence the transformation of the form of kintung music performances. The transformation of the form of kintung music performances includes two aspects, namely the transformation of the form of musical composition and the transformation of the form of kintung music presentation, while the factors that influence the transformation of the form of kintung music performances include changes in infrastructure in the agricultural system, changes in the community economy, and the development of educational services.

Keywords

• Kintung music
• traditional music
• Banjar tribe
• music transformation
• environmental change

KİNTUNG MÜZİĞİNİ DÖNÜŞTÜRMEK: ÇEVRESEL DEĞİŞİM KARŞISINDA KÜLTÜREL DİRENÇ

Öz

Bu makale, Endonezya’nın Güney Kalimantan Eyaleti'ndeki Banjar Bölgesi'nde yaşayan Banjar halkının geleneksel sanatı olan Kintung müziğinin, yerel toplumu etkileyen çevresel değişimlere rağmen nasıl varlığını sürdürdüğünü analiz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, geleneksel bir sanat biçiminin hayatta kalmak ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmak için nasıl dönüştüğüne dair bir okuryazarlık katkısı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, katılımcıların (bilgi kaynaklarının) görüşlerinin ve saha gözlemlerinin yapılandırılması yoluyla yapıcı bir paradigma kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, nitel bir yaklaşım ve etnografik yöntemle yürütülmüş; araştırmacı, Banjar halkının Kintung müziğiyle ilgili sanatsal etkinliklerindeki davranış kalıplarını incelemiştir. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, Kintung müziği icra biçiminin çevresel değişikliklere uyum sağlamak amacıyla geçirdiği dönüşümleri ve bu dönüşümleri etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktadır. Kintung müziğinin dönüşümü, müzikal kompozisyon biçiminin ve sunum biçiminin dönüşümünü içermektedir. Bu dönüşümleri etkileyen başlıca faktörler arasında tarım sistemindeki altyapı değişiklikleri, toplumsal ekonomik değişimler ve eğitim hizmetlerinin gelişimi yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kintung müziği
• geleneksel müzik
• Banjar kabilesi
• müzik dönüşümü
• çevresel değişim

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