TRANSFORMING KINTUNG MUSIC: CULTURAL RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how kintung music, the traditional art of the Banjar tribe in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, survives from environmental changes that occur in the local community. This article aims to contribute to providing literacy on how a traditional art transforms to survive. This research adopt a constructive paradigm by constructing the views of research participants (resource persons) and the results of field observations, this study uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method where researchers study the behavior patterns of the Banjar tribe in kintung music art activities. The results of this study are in the form of a transformation of the form of kintung music performances to survive environmental changes and factors that influence the transformation of the form of kintung music performances. The transformation of the form of kintung music performances includes two aspects, namely the transformation of the form of musical composition and the transformation of the form of kintung music presentation, while the factors that influence the transformation of the form of kintung music performances include changes in infrastructure in the agricultural system, changes in the community economy, and the development of educational services.

Keywords

• Kintung music
• traditional music
• Banjar tribe
• music transformation
• environmental change

KİNTUNG MÜZİĞİNİ DÖNÜŞTÜRMEK: ÇEVRESEL DEĞİŞİM KARŞISINDA KÜLTÜREL DİRENÇ

Öz

Bu makale, Endonezya’nın Güney Kalimantan Eyaleti'ndeki Banjar Bölgesi'nde yaşayan Banjar halkının geleneksel sanatı olan Kintung müziğinin, yerel toplumu etkileyen çevresel değişimlere rağmen nasıl varlığını sürdürdüğünü analiz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, geleneksel bir sanat biçiminin hayatta kalmak ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmak için nasıl dönüştüğüne dair bir okuryazarlık katkısı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, katılımcıların (bilgi kaynaklarının) görüşlerinin ve saha gözlemlerinin yapılandırılması yoluyla yapıcı bir paradigma kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, nitel bir yaklaşım ve etnografik yöntemle yürütülmüş; araştırmacı, Banjar halkının Kintung müziğiyle ilgili sanatsal etkinliklerindeki davranış kalıplarını incelemiştir. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, Kintung müziği icra biçiminin çevresel değişikliklere uyum sağlamak amacıyla geçirdiği dönüşümleri ve bu dönüşümleri etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktadır. Kintung müziğinin dönüşümü, müzikal kompozisyon biçiminin ve sunum biçiminin dönüşümünü içermektedir. Bu dönüşümleri etkileyen başlıca faktörler arasında tarım sistemindeki altyapı değişiklikleri, toplumsal ekonomik değişimler ve eğitim hizmetlerinin gelişimi yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kintung müziği
• geleneksel müzik
• Banjar kabilesi
• müzik dönüşümü
• çevresel değişim

Kaynakça

1. Adger, W. N., Barnett, J., Chapin, F. S., & Ellemor, H. (2011). This must be the place: Underrepresentation of identity and meaning in climate change decision-making. Global Environmental Politics, 11(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00051
2. Allen, A. S. (2017). Sustainable futures for music cultures: An ecological perspective. Ethnomusicology Forum, 26(3), 400–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/17411912.2017.1395288
3. Bastomi, S. (1992). Seni dan budaya Jawa. IKIP Semarang Press.
4. Brooks, N. (2003). Vulnerability, risk and adaptation: A conceptual framework. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Working Paper, 38(38), 16.
5. Casper, M. (2001). A definition of “social environment.” American Journal of Public Health, 91(3), 465–470.
6. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
7. Daszko, M., & Sheinberg, S. (2005). Survival is optional, only leaders with new knowledge can lead the transformation. Transformation, 408, 247–7757.
8. Diettrich, B. (2017). Sustainable futures for music cultures: An ecological perspective. Transformation, 11, 325–327.

9. Farouk, I. A. (2022). Upaya pelestarian musik tradisional Kintung di Desa Banua Anyar Sungai Tuan Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
10. Ferdaus. (2012). Fungsi dan bentuk penyajian musik tradisional Kintung di Desa Kalampayan Ilir Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
11. Gómez-Martín, F., Taslakian, P., & Toussaint, G. (2009). Interlocking and Euclidean rhythms. Journal of Mathematics and Music, 3(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459730902916545
12. Harrison, K. (2020). Indigenous music sustainability during climate change. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 43, 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.01.003
13. Hilder, T. R., Stobart, H., & Tan, S. E. (2017). Music, indigeneity, digital media. Rochester University Press.
14. Jazuli, M. (2007). Pendidikan seni budaya: Suplemen pembelajaran seni tari. Universitas Negeri Semarang Press.
15. Jorgensen, E. R. (2003). Transforming music education. Indiana University Press.
16. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2018 tentang perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah (Issue 37). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
17. Mahendra, B. (2022). Bentuk penyajian dan fungsi musik Kintung di Astambul Kalimantan Selatan. Pelataran Seni, 7(September), 99–112.
18. Mannion, A. (1997). Global environmental change: A natural and cultural environmental history (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315842615
19. Milyartini, R. (2012). Model transformasi nilai budaya melalui pembinaan seni di Saung Angklung Udjo untuk ketahanan budaya [Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia]. http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/81472
20. Nelson, D. R., Adger, W. N., & Brown, K. (2007). Adaptation to environmental change: Contributions of a resilience framework. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 32, 395–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348
21. Ridho, M. H., & Purba, M. (2024). Seni pertunjukan Hadrah di Kota Medan: Analisis teknik interlocking dalam ansambel musik perkusi Hadrah. Journal on Education, 7(1), 1908–1914. https://doi.org/http://jonedu.org/index.php/joe
22. Rohidi, T. R. (2000). Kesenian dalam pendekatan kebudayaan. STISI Bandung Press. Schippers, H., & Grant, C. (2016). Sustainable futures for music cultures: An ecological perspective. Oxford University Press.
23. Sedyawati, E. (1981). Tari: Tinjauan seni pertunjukan. Dunia Pustaka Jaya.
24. Smit, B., Burton, I., Klein, R. J. T., & Wandel, J. (2000). An anatomy of adaptation. Climatic Change, 45, 223–251.
25. Susetyo, B. (2007). Pengkajian seni pertunjukan Indonesia. Jurusan Sendratasik Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni.
26. Tilaar, M. (2008). Manajemen pendidikan nasional. Remaja Rosdakarya.
27. Tominaga, K. (2001). East Asia: Environmental issues. In S. Neil J., & B. Paul B. (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (pp. 3943–3947). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03265-4
28. Walker, B. H., Anderies, J. M., Kinzig, A. P., & Ryan, P. (2006). Exploring resilience in social-ecological systems through comparative studies and theory development: Introduction to the special issue. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01573-110112
29. Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09769-220416
30. Wilson, S., Pearson, L. J., Kashima, Y., Lusher, D., & Pearson, C. (2013). Separating adaptive maintenance (resilience) and transformative capacity of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 18(1), art22. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05100-180122
31. Zhou, Y., & Gu, B. (2024). The impacts of human activities on Earth critical zone. Earth Critical Zone, 1(1), 100004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecz.2024.100004