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Suggestions For Honey Marketing Processes and Promotion Strategies

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 17, 16 - 45, 23.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.51947/yonbil.1631268

Öz

This study provides recommendations on marketing processes and promotional strategies for honey. Honey is vital in the food sector as a popular product and for its health and nutritional benefits.
Marketing strategies involve the process and various factors, from honey production to consumption. For example, market and marketing research is fundamental in understanding consumers' honey preferences and designing marketing strategies accordingly. These researches are an essential guide for businesses to examine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of honey consumption, honey consumption, and target audience demands, as well as to develop marketing strategies for the product. Through market research, consumer demand for organic honey, local honey, and other types of honey can be investigated, and marketing strategies for these different types can be developed.
Factors such as price, quality, and differentiation strategies are among the factors that affect consumers' honey preferences. Branding, packaging, and points of sale are also key elements in promoting honey. Honey authenticity and geographical origin are essential factors for some consumers. Certificates such as quality labels and protected designations of origin can influence consumers' preferences.
Honey is also frequently promoted through social media platforms such as Instagram. Visual content and stories can increase the product's appeal and attract customer interest. Ensuring the quality and reliability of honey is also critical for marketing strategies. Investigating issues such as the presence of heavy metals and health risks are issues that can help build consumer trust. In addition, factors such as the detection of adulteration and the country of origin of honey can increase the product's reliability.
The conclusions and recommendations drawn from the literature review are that it is important to emphasize quality and reliability in the marketing of honey. In addition, the suitability of honey, the absence of undesirable materials, and the absence of microbial contamination should be emphasized. The health benefits and nutritional value of honey should also be noted, and the vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants in its content should be conveyed to consumers. Flavor and aroma are also important factors affecting consumer preference, and diversity can be achieved by introducing various botanical origins to the product. In addition, HMF content and shelf life should be emphasized to demonstrate the product's durability. In addition, emphasizing sustainability and using clean production practices can attract consumers looking for environmentally friendly and healthy products. Finally, testing and certifications can be used to prove the quality of the product; organic honey certificates and microbial quality test results can support the quality of the product.

Kaynakça

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Bal Pazarlama Süreçleri ve Tanıtım Stratejilerine Yönelik Öneriler

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 17, 16 - 45, 23.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.51947/yonbil.1631268

Öz

Bu çalışma, balın pazarlama süreçleri ve tanıtım stratejileri üzerine önerilerde bulunmaktadır. Bal, gıda sektöründe hem popüler bir ürün olarak hem de sağlık ve beslenme yararları açısından önemli bir role sahiptir.
Pazarlama stratejileri, balın üretiminden tüketimine kadar olan tüm süreci ve çeşitli faktörleri içermektedir. Örneğin pazar ve pazarlama araştırması, tüketicilerin bal tercihlerini anlamak ve pazarlama stratejilerini buna göre tasarlamak açısından temel adımlardandır. Bu araştırmalar işletmeler için, bal tüketiminin niceliksel ve niteliksel özelliklerini, balın tüketimini ve hedef kitle taleplerini incelemek, ürünün pazarlama stratejilerini geliştirmek için önemli bir yol göstericidir. Pazar araştırmaları sayesinde, özellikle organik bal, yerel bal ve diğer bal türlerine olan tüketici talepleri araştırılarak, bu farklı türlerin pazarlama stratejileri oluşturulabilmektedir.
Fiyat, kalite ve farklılaştırma stratejileri gibi faktörler tüketicilerin bal tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler arasındadır. Markalama, paketleme ve satış noktaları da balın tanıtımında temel unsurlardandır. Balın orijinalliği ve coğrafi kökeni, bazı tüketiciler için önemli faktörler arasında sayılabilir. Kalite etiketleri ve korunan menşei ismi gibi sertifikalar, tüketicilerin tercihlerini etkileme gücüne sahip değişkenlerdir.
Balın tanıtımı da özellikle Instagram gibi sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla sıkça yapılabilmektedir. Görsel içerikler ve hikayeler, ürünün cazibesini artırabilmekte ve müşteri ilgisini çekebilmektedir. Balın kalitesinin ve güvenilirliğinin sağlanmasının da pazarlama stratejileri için kritik bir öneme sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir. Ağır metallerin varlığı ve sağlık riskleri gibi konuların araştırılması, tüketicilerin güvenini kazanmaya yardımcı olabilecek konulardır. Ayrıca, tağşişin tespiti ve balın menşe ülkesi gibi faktörler, ürünün güvenilirliğini artırabilmektedir.
Yapılan literatür taramasına göre çıkartılabilecek sonuç ve öneriler balın pazarlanmasında kalite ve güvenilirliğin vurgulanmasının önemli olduğudur. Ayrıca balın uygunluğu, istenmeyen materyallerin yokluğu ve mikrobiyal kontaminasyonun olmaması gibi özellikler öne çıkarılması gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Balın, sağlık yararları ve besleyici değeri de vurgulanmalı, içeriğindeki vitaminler, mineraller ve antioksidanlar tüketicilere aktarılmalıdır. Lezzet ve aroma da tüketicinin tercihini etkileyen önemli faktörlerdir ve ürünün çeşitli botanik kökenleri tanıtılarak çeşitlilik sağlanabilmektedir. Ayrıca HMF içeriği ve raf ömrü, ürünün dayanıklılığını göstermek için vurgulanması gereken konular arasındadır. Bununla birlikte sürdürülebilirlik ve temiz üretim uygulamalarının kullanıldığının vurgulanması, çevre dostu ve sağlıklı ürün arayan tüketicilerin ilgisini çekebilir. Son olarak, ürünün kalitesini kanıtlamak için test ve sertifikasyonlar kullanılabilir, organik bal sertifikaları ve mikrobiyal kalite test sonuçları ürünün kalitesini destekleyebilir.

Etik Beyan

Makalede Etik Kurul raporuna ihtiyaç yoktur.

Kaynakça

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  • Lage, L., Coelho, L., Resende, H., Tavares, M., Campos, L., & Fernandes-Salomão, T. (2012). Honey physicochemical properties of three species of the Brazilian melipona. Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciências, 84(3), 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652012005000051
  • Lewoyehu, M. and Amare, M. (2019). Comparative assessment on selected physicochemical parameters and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of honey samples from selected districts of the Amhara and Tigray regions, Ethiopia. International Journal of Food Science, 2019, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4101695
  • Makarewicz, M., Kowalski, S., Lukasiewicz, M., & Malysa-Pasko, M. (2017). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial honey available on the Polish market. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 35(5), 401-406. https://doi.org/10.17221/350/2016-cjfs
  • Manyi-Loh, C., Ndip, R., & Clarke, A. (2011). Volatile compounds in honey: a review on their involvement in aroma, botanical origin determination and potential biomedical activities. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(12), 9514-9532. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12129514
  • Maylinda, S. and Sari, I. (2021). Optimalisasi integrated digital marketing dalam strategi pemasaran umkm imago raw honey. Jabe (Journal of Applied Business and Economics), 7(4), 521. https://doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v7i4.9940
  • Miguel, M. and Faleiro, M. (2017). Honey as a complementary medicine. Integrative Medicine Insights, 12, 117863371770286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178633717702869
  • Mohamadi, N., Pourkorrani, M., Langarizadeh, M., Ranjbartavakoli, M., Sharififar, F., & Asgary, S. (2022). Evidence for rosa damascena efficacy in mental disorders in preclinical animal studies and clinical trials: a systematic review. Phytotherapy Research, 36(8), 3016-3031. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7496
  • Montenegro, G. and Mejías, E. (2013). Biological applications of honey produced by Apis mellifera. Biological Research, 46(4), 341-345. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-97602013000400005
  • Mustapha, M., Ismail, N., Mehat, M., Manan, N., Hambali, A., Hamid, H., … & Nassir, C. (2022). Neuroprotective potentials of honey for cerebral small vessel disease. Obm Neurobiology, 06(04), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2204144
  • Mustard, J., Oquita, R., Garza, P., & Stoker, A. (2018). Honey bees (apis mellifera) show a preference for the consumption of ethanol. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13908
  • Naila, A., Julika, W., Hannan, N., Flint, S., Sulaiman, A., & Mohamed, A. (2022). Microbiological and physiochemical quality of honey imported into the maldives. Acs Food Science & Technology, 2(5), 836-843. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00478
  • Nesović, M., Gašić, U., Tosti, T., Horvacki, N., Šikoparija, B., Nedić, N., … & Tešić, Ž. (2020). Polyphenol profile of buckwheat honey, nectar and pollen. Royal Society Open Science, 7(12), 201576. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201576
  • Nugroho, M. and Herdinata, C. (2021). The influence of instagram on purchasing decisions through brand awareness (a study at hive & honey solo). Kne Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8835
  • Nursahid, I. and Mufriantie, F. (2023). Sweetening the deal: investigating the impact of product quality and price on honey purchase behavior at pt kembang joyo sriwijaya, malang. Agriecobis Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, 6(01), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v6i01.25046
  • O'Sullivan, A., O'Callaghan, Y., O'Connor, T., & O'Brien, N. (2013). Comparison of the antioxidant activity of commercial honeys, before and after in-vitro digestion. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 63(3), 167-171. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10222-012-0080-6
  • Papa, G., Maier, R., Durazzo, A., Lucarini, M., Karabagias, I., Plutino, M., … & Negri, I. (2022). The honey bee apis mellifera: an insect at the interface between human and ecosystem health. Biology, 11(2), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11020233
  • Parri, E., Santinami, G., & Domenici, V. (2020). Front-face fluorescence of honey of different botanic origin: a case study from tuscany (italy). Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1776. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051776
  • Pocol, C. and Bolboacă, S. (2013). Perceptions and trends related to the consumption of honey: a case study of north‐west Romania. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(6), 642-649. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12046
  • Pocol, C., Šedí¬k, P., Glogovețan, A., & Brumă, I. (2022). Traceability issues of honey from the consumers’ perspective in Romania. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 25(5), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2021.0145
  • Polak-Śliwińska, M. and Tańska, M. (2021). Conventional and organic honeys as a source of water- and ethanol-soluble molecules with nutritional and antioxidant characteristics. Molecules, 26(12), 3746. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123746
  • Pranskuniene, Z., Grisiute, R., Pranskūnas, A., & Bernatoniene, J. (2022). Ethnopharmacology for skin diseases and cosmetics during the covid-19 pandemic in Lithuania. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 4054. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074054
  • Rao, P., Sammugam, L., Ramesh, N., & Gan, S. (2017). Honey, propolis, and royal jelly: a comprehensive review of their biological actions and health benefits. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1259510
  • Rodríguez-Ramos, F., Marcano, E., Aguiar, G., & Ramos-Gamero, J. (2020). Mineral composition of artisanal and commercial honeys from venezuela: a comparison of sample pre-treatment strategies. Sn Applied Sciences, 2(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03917-2
  • Ruiz-Toledo, J., Vandame, R., Castro-Chan, R., Penilla-Navarro, R., Gómez, J., & Sánchez, D. (2018). Organochlorine pesticides in honey and pollen samples from managed colonies of the honey bee apis mellifera linnaeus and the stingless bee scaptotrigona mexicana guérin from southern, mexico. Insects, 9(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects9020054
  • Schramm, D., Karim, M., Schrader, H., Holt, R., Cardetti, M., & Keen, C. (2003). Honey with high levels of antioxidants can provide protection to healthy human subjects. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(6), 1732-1735. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025928k
  • Šedí¬k, P., Pocol, C., Horská, E., & Fiore, M. (2019). Honey: food or medicine? a comparative study between slovakia and romania. British Food Journal, 121(6), 1281-1297. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-12-2018-0813
  • Sereia, M., Março, P., GeraldoPerdoncini, M., Parpinelli, R., Lima, E., & Anjo, F. (2017). Techniques for the evaluation of physicochemical quality and bioactive compounds in honey.. https://doi.org/10.5772/66839
  • Serra, R. and Davidson, K. (2020). Selling together: the benefits of cooperatives to women honey producers in Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(1), 202-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12399
  • Seyitoğlu, F. and Ivanov, S. (2020). A conceptual study of the strategic role of gastronomy in tourism destinations. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 21, 100230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2020.100230
  • Sherlock, O., Dolan, A., Athman, R., Power, A., Gethin, G., Cowman, S., … & Humphreys, H. (2010). Comparison of the antimicrobial activity of ulmo honey from chile and manuka honey against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa.. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-47
  • Sirjana, Y., Raj, P., Shrestha, A., & Bibas, B. (2020). Production and marketing economics of honey from apis cerana in dang district of nepal. Reviews in Food and Agriculture, 1(1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.01.2020.22.26
  • Skubic, M., Erjavec, K., & Klopc̆ic̆, M. (2018). Consumer preferences regarding national and eu quality labels for cheese, ham and honey. British Food Journal, 120(3), 650-664. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-04-2017-0236
  • Soares, S., Amaral, J., Oliveira, M., & Mafra, I. (2017). A comprehensive review on the main honey authentication issues: production and origin. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16(5), 1072-1100. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12278
  • Sobhanardakani, S. and Kianpour, M. (2016). Heavy metal levels and potential health risk assessment in honey consumed in the west of iran. Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/ajehe.7795
  • Sobolev, A., Lorenzo, A., Vista, S., Tenore, G., & Daglia, M. (2015). Chemical composition of different botanical origin honeys produced by sicilian black honeybees (apis mellifera ssp. sicula). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(25), 5864-5874. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf506192s
  • Suherman, D., Kadarsih, S., & Gusmantoro, M. (2017). Strategi pemasaran madu berdasarkan karakteristik konsumen di kota bengkulu. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 12(2), 171-183. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.12.2.171-183
  • Tadesse, B., Tilahun, Y., Woyamo, W., Bayu, M., & Adimasu, Z. (2021). Factors influencing organic honey production level and marketing: evidence from southwest Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7(9), e07975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07975
  • Talha, M., Imran, M., Ahmad, M., Ahmad, R., Khan, M., Rahim, M & Afzal, M. (2023). Honey composition, therapeutic potential and authentication through novel technologies: an overview.. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110007
  • Testa, R., Asciuto, A., Schifani, G., Schimmenti, E., & Migliore, G. (2019). Quality determinants and effect of therapeutic properties in honey consumption. an exploratory study on Italian consumers. Agriculture, 9(8), 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9080174
  • Tolera, A., Begna, D., & Betsha, S. (2021). Honey marketing systems and market constraints in horo district oromia regional state, ethiopia. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 5(4), 754-761. https://doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2021.12.024
  • Vapa-Tankosić, J., Ignjatijević, S., Kiurski, J., Milenković, J., & Milojević, I. (2020). Analysis of consumers’ willingness to pay for organic and local honey in Serbia. Sustainability, 12(11), 4686. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114686
  • Veloso, A., Sousa, M., Estevinho, L., Dias, L., & Peres, A. (2018). Honey evaluation using electronic tongues: an overview. Chemosensors, 6(3), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors6030028
  • Viruel, M., Jiménez, P., Gálvez, J., & Cruz, F. (2019). The role of gastronomy in trips: types and motivations. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, (512), 1758-1767. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.512.1758.1767 Warui, M., Hansted, L., Gikungu, M., Mburu, J., Kironchi, G., & Bosselmann, A. (2019). Characterization of
  • Kenyan honeys based on their physicochemical properties, botanical and geographical origin. International Journal of Food Science, 2019, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2932509
  • Wu, S., Fooks, J., Messer, K., & Delaney, D. (2015). Consumer demand for local honey. Applied Economics, 47(41), 4377-4394. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1030564 Yu, C. and Sun, R. (2019). The role of Instagram in the unesco's creative city of gastronomy: a case study of Macau. Tourism Management, 75, 257-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.05.011
  • Zamri, N., Ghani, N., Ismail, C., Zakaria, R., & Shafin, N. (2023). Honey on brain health: a promising brain booster. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1092596
  • Zhang, Y., Si, J., Li, S., Zhang, G., Wang, S., Zheng, H., … & Hu, F. (2021). Chemical analyses and antimicrobial activity of nine kinds of unifloral Chinese honey compared to manuka honey (12+ and 20+). Molecules, 26(9), 2778. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092778
  • Zhou, X., Taylor, M., Salouros, H., & Prasad, S. (2018). Authenticity and geographic origin of global honeys determined using carbon isotope ratios and trace elements. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32764-w
Toplam 105 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Endüstriyel Pazarlama, Pazarlama Teorisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Bilici 0000-0003-4803-0463

Nebi Seren 0000-0003-4080-4823

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilici, F., & Seren, N. (2025). Bal Pazarlama Süreçleri ve Tanıtım Stratejilerine Yönelik Öneriler. Uluslararası Akademik Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(17), 16-45. https://doi.org/10.51947/yonbil.1631268
Uluslararası Akademik Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi
ISSN: 2149-1984
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