Research Article

Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader

Number: 1 September 9, 2026

Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader

Abstract

Although research on field-type fertilizer spreaders is prevalent, investigations into small-scale equipment are almost absent. In this study, the performance of the distribution of pelletized organic fertilizers was determined with a ground-driven fertilizer spreader. The experiments were conducted in a laboratory environment devoid of wind influence. Organic fertilizer, characterised by a density of 679 kg m-3, was utilised in the form of cylindrical pellets with an average diameter of 3.7 mm and a length of 5.61 mm. A collection area measuring 500 mm in width and 9 m in length was established with 32 collection trays, each sized 250×500 mm, arranged perpendicular to the machine's movement direction. The research investigations were conducted in triplicate at varying machine forward speeds (2, 4, and 6 km h-1) and different orifice areas (1200, 1600, and 2000 mm²). Coefficients of variation (CV%) employed to assess the homogeneity of transverse fertilizer distribution were computed for each replication. As a result, the lowest CV% value was calculated as 9.42% at 2.5 m working width, 1200 mm2 orifice area and 4 km h-1 forward speed. In 1600 and 2000 mm2 orifice areas, the lowest CV% values were obtained as 17.08% and 16.8%, respectively, at a forward speed of 4 km h-1 and a working width of 3 m. The CV% results derived from this study were assessed according to the acceptable upper limit of 20%.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Machine Systems, Agricultural Machines

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 9, 2026

Submission Date

February 12, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 1

APA
Özdemir, M. H., & Yıldırım, Y. (2026). Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1, 1887086. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1887086
AMA
1.Özdemir MH, Yıldırım Y. Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader. YYU J AGR SCI. 2026;(1):1887086. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1887086
Chicago
Özdemir, Muhammed Hakan, and Yıldıran Yıldırım. 2026. “Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 1: 1887086. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1887086.
EndNote
Özdemir MH, Yıldırım Y (September 1, 2026) Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1 1887086.
IEEE
[1]M. H. Özdemir and Y. Yıldırım, “Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader”, YYU J AGR SCI, no. 1, p. 1887086, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.29133/yyutbd.1887086.
ISNAD
Özdemir, Muhammed Hakan - Yıldırım, Yıldıran. “Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1 (September 1, 2026): 1887086. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1887086.
JAMA
1.Özdemir MH, Yıldırım Y. Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader. YYU J AGR SCI. 2026;:1887086.
MLA
Özdemir, Muhammed Hakan, and Yıldıran Yıldırım. “Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 1, Sept. 2026, p. 1887086, doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1887086.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Hakan Özdemir, Yıldıran Yıldırım. Evaluation of Organic Pellet Fertilizer Distribution Performance in a Ground-Driven Fertilizer Spreader. YYU J AGR SCI. 2026 Sep. 1;(1):1887086. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1887086
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.