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The Effects of Magnesium Phosphide Applications on Dried Fig Quality

Year 2007, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 29 - 40, 01.03.2007

Abstract

References

  • AOAC. 1990. Official Method of Analysis, 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA..
  • Aksoy, U. ve M. Dokuzoğuz. 1984. Kuru incirlerde saklama koşullarının meyve kalitesine etkileri. Tübitak Yayınları, No:587, Ankara.
  • Aksoy, U., K.B. Meyvaci, F. Şen and A. Altındişli. 2003. Impact of fumigants applied to control storage pests on fruit quality of dried figs.Pages: 203-209. Integrated Protection of Stored Products (Sept. 16-19, 2003, Kuşadası, İzmir), Proceedings of the Conference of the IOBC WPRS Working Group, 27(9)2004.
  • Anonymous, 2004. The regulation to amend the phase-out methyl bromide. Official Gazette of Turkish Republic, 25427.
  • Bell, C.H. and S.M. Wilson. 1995. Phosphine tolerance and resistance in Trichoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 31:199-205.
  • Bell, C.H. 2000. Fumigation in the 21st century. Crop Protection, 19: 563-569.
  • Chaudhry, M.Q. 1997. A review of the mechanisms involved in the action of phosphine as an insecticide and phosphine resistance in stored-product insects. Pestic. Sci., 49: 213-228.
  • Çakır, M., U. Aksoy, K.B. Meyvacı, F. Şen, F. Özdamar ve A. Yorgancı. 2003. Rehidratasyon Yoluyla Yüksek Nemli Kuru İncir Eldesi, Farklı Saklama Koşulları ve Ambalaj Materyallerinin Kuru İncirde Kalite Değişimine Etkileri Üzerine Araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK TARP 2574/8 nolu proje sonuç raporu.
  • Desmarchelier J.M., S.E. Allen, R. Yonglin, R. Moss and V.L. Trang. 1998. Commercial-scale trials on the application of ethyl formate, carbonyl sulphide and carbon disulphide to wheat. CSIRO Entomology Technical Report No. 75, pages 63.
  • Ferizli, A.G., M. Emekci, S. Tutuncu, and S. Navarro. 2004. The efficincy of phoshine fumigation against dried fruit pests in Turkey. Pages: 265-270., Integrated Protection of Stored Products (Sept. 16-19, 2003, Kuşadası, İzmir), Proceedings of the Conference of the IOBC WPRS Working Group, 27(9)2004.
  • Fields, P.G. and N.D.G. White. 2002. Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47:331- 359.
  • Guimond, M.C., K.P. Andrews and A.G. Lang. 1998. Scanning electronmicroscopy of floral inititation in sweet cheery. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.123(4): 509-512.
  • INC, 2007. World consumption and production trends, April 2007 Global Statistical Review. The Cracker, No. 2, 53-67.
  • Johnson, J.A., K.A Valero, M.M. Hannel, and R.F. Gill. 2000. Seasonal occurence of postharvest dried fruit insects and their parasitoids in a culled fig warehouse. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(4):1380-1390.
  • Johnson, J.A., S. Wang and J. Tang. 2003. Thermal death kinetics of fifth-instar Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(2): 519-524.
  • Kader, A.A., E.J. Mitcham and C.H. Crisosto. 2002. Dried fruit and nuts. http://rics.ucdavis.edu/postharvest2/Produce/ProduceFacst/Fruit/Driedfruits.ht ml (accessed Dec. 2003).
  • Karaçalı, İ. 2002. Meyve ve Sebze Değerlendirme. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 19/5. 263 s.
  • MBTOC. 1998. Assessment of Alternatives to Methyl Bromide. Nairobi, Kenya: UN Environ. Comm., Ozone Secretariat, pages 374.
  • Meyvaci, K.B., F. Sen, U. Aksoy, F. Özdamar and M. Çakır, 2002a. Research on prolonging the marketing period of dried and ready-to-eat type figs (Ficus carica). Acta Hort. 628:439-445.
  • Meyvacı, K.B., F. Şen, U. Aksoy, A. Altındişli, M. Emekçi, A.G. Ferizli and F. Turanlı. 2002. Project to phase-out methyl bromide in dried fig sector in Turkey. Acta Hortic. 628: 73-81.
  • Roos, Y.H. and M.J. Himberg. 1994. Nonenzymatic browning behavior, as related to glass transition, of a food model at chilling temperatures. J. Agr. Food Chem. 42:893-898.
  • Perera, C.O., 2005. Selected Quality Attributes of Dried Foods. Drying Technology, 23, 717-730.
  • Schneider, S.M., E.N. Rosskopf, J.G. Leesch, D.O. Chellemi, C.T. Bull and M. Mazzola. 2003. Research on alternatives to methyl bromide: pre-plant and post-harvest. Pest Management Science, 59:814-826.
  • TEAP. 2000. Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer: UNEP Technology and Economic Assessment Panel. April 2000 Rep. 120.
  • Thomas W. 2001. USEPA Methyl bromide phase out http://www.epa.gov/docs/ozone/mbr/mbrqa.html
  • Turanlı, F. 2003. Studies on infestation levels of pests on dried fig in Aydın and İzmir provinces. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 27(3):171-180.
  • Zettler, J.L. and F.H. Arthur. 2000. Chemical control of stored product insects with fumigants and residual treatments. Crop Protection, 19:577-582.

Magnezyum Fosfit Uygulamalarının Kuru İncir Meyve Kalitesine Etkileri

Year 2007, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 29 - 40, 01.03.2007

Abstract

Türkiye’de kuru incir üretimi Sarılop (Ficus carica L.) çeşidi meyvelerinin güneşte kurutulması ile sağlanmakta ve üretimin %90’ı ihraç edilmektedir. Kuru incirde depo zararlılarının önemli sorun yaratması sonucu Metil Bromit (MeBr) ile fümigasyon sektörde zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Montreal Protokolü çerçevesinde, MeBrkullanımı Türkiye’de 1 Ocak 2007 tarihinden itibaren laboratuar, karantina ve yükleme öncesi işlemler haricinde yasaklanmıştır. MeBr’e alternatif olarak önem kazanan Magnezyum Fosfit (MgPH3) ile ilgili çalışmada, çadır altında 3 ve 5 gün ~600 ppm ve 5 gün ~1000 ppm fosfin uygulamalarının meyve kalitesine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Test edilen konsantrasyon ve süreler test böceklerinde %100 ölüm sağlamıştır. Kuru incirlerde 3 ve 5 gün ~600 ppm fosfin uygulamalarının 6 aylık depolama (normal koşullarda) sonunda meyve kalitesine olumsuz herhangi bir etkisi olmadığından kuru incir sektörüne önerilmesi uygun bulunmuştur

References

  • AOAC. 1990. Official Method of Analysis, 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA..
  • Aksoy, U. ve M. Dokuzoğuz. 1984. Kuru incirlerde saklama koşullarının meyve kalitesine etkileri. Tübitak Yayınları, No:587, Ankara.
  • Aksoy, U., K.B. Meyvaci, F. Şen and A. Altındişli. 2003. Impact of fumigants applied to control storage pests on fruit quality of dried figs.Pages: 203-209. Integrated Protection of Stored Products (Sept. 16-19, 2003, Kuşadası, İzmir), Proceedings of the Conference of the IOBC WPRS Working Group, 27(9)2004.
  • Anonymous, 2004. The regulation to amend the phase-out methyl bromide. Official Gazette of Turkish Republic, 25427.
  • Bell, C.H. and S.M. Wilson. 1995. Phosphine tolerance and resistance in Trichoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 31:199-205.
  • Bell, C.H. 2000. Fumigation in the 21st century. Crop Protection, 19: 563-569.
  • Chaudhry, M.Q. 1997. A review of the mechanisms involved in the action of phosphine as an insecticide and phosphine resistance in stored-product insects. Pestic. Sci., 49: 213-228.
  • Çakır, M., U. Aksoy, K.B. Meyvacı, F. Şen, F. Özdamar ve A. Yorgancı. 2003. Rehidratasyon Yoluyla Yüksek Nemli Kuru İncir Eldesi, Farklı Saklama Koşulları ve Ambalaj Materyallerinin Kuru İncirde Kalite Değişimine Etkileri Üzerine Araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK TARP 2574/8 nolu proje sonuç raporu.
  • Desmarchelier J.M., S.E. Allen, R. Yonglin, R. Moss and V.L. Trang. 1998. Commercial-scale trials on the application of ethyl formate, carbonyl sulphide and carbon disulphide to wheat. CSIRO Entomology Technical Report No. 75, pages 63.
  • Ferizli, A.G., M. Emekci, S. Tutuncu, and S. Navarro. 2004. The efficincy of phoshine fumigation against dried fruit pests in Turkey. Pages: 265-270., Integrated Protection of Stored Products (Sept. 16-19, 2003, Kuşadası, İzmir), Proceedings of the Conference of the IOBC WPRS Working Group, 27(9)2004.
  • Fields, P.G. and N.D.G. White. 2002. Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47:331- 359.
  • Guimond, M.C., K.P. Andrews and A.G. Lang. 1998. Scanning electronmicroscopy of floral inititation in sweet cheery. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.123(4): 509-512.
  • INC, 2007. World consumption and production trends, April 2007 Global Statistical Review. The Cracker, No. 2, 53-67.
  • Johnson, J.A., K.A Valero, M.M. Hannel, and R.F. Gill. 2000. Seasonal occurence of postharvest dried fruit insects and their parasitoids in a culled fig warehouse. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(4):1380-1390.
  • Johnson, J.A., S. Wang and J. Tang. 2003. Thermal death kinetics of fifth-instar Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(2): 519-524.
  • Kader, A.A., E.J. Mitcham and C.H. Crisosto. 2002. Dried fruit and nuts. http://rics.ucdavis.edu/postharvest2/Produce/ProduceFacst/Fruit/Driedfruits.ht ml (accessed Dec. 2003).
  • Karaçalı, İ. 2002. Meyve ve Sebze Değerlendirme. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 19/5. 263 s.
  • MBTOC. 1998. Assessment of Alternatives to Methyl Bromide. Nairobi, Kenya: UN Environ. Comm., Ozone Secretariat, pages 374.
  • Meyvaci, K.B., F. Sen, U. Aksoy, F. Özdamar and M. Çakır, 2002a. Research on prolonging the marketing period of dried and ready-to-eat type figs (Ficus carica). Acta Hort. 628:439-445.
  • Meyvacı, K.B., F. Şen, U. Aksoy, A. Altındişli, M. Emekçi, A.G. Ferizli and F. Turanlı. 2002. Project to phase-out methyl bromide in dried fig sector in Turkey. Acta Hortic. 628: 73-81.
  • Roos, Y.H. and M.J. Himberg. 1994. Nonenzymatic browning behavior, as related to glass transition, of a food model at chilling temperatures. J. Agr. Food Chem. 42:893-898.
  • Perera, C.O., 2005. Selected Quality Attributes of Dried Foods. Drying Technology, 23, 717-730.
  • Schneider, S.M., E.N. Rosskopf, J.G. Leesch, D.O. Chellemi, C.T. Bull and M. Mazzola. 2003. Research on alternatives to methyl bromide: pre-plant and post-harvest. Pest Management Science, 59:814-826.
  • TEAP. 2000. Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer: UNEP Technology and Economic Assessment Panel. April 2000 Rep. 120.
  • Thomas W. 2001. USEPA Methyl bromide phase out http://www.epa.gov/docs/ozone/mbr/mbrqa.html
  • Turanlı, F. 2003. Studies on infestation levels of pests on dried fig in Aydın and İzmir provinces. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 27(3):171-180.
  • Zettler, J.L. and F.H. Arthur. 2000. Chemical control of stored product insects with fumigants and residual treatments. Crop Protection, 19:577-582.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

K. Betül Meyvacı This is me

Fatih Şen This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2007
Submission Date November 25, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 44 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Meyvacı, K. B., & Şen, F. (2007). Magnezyum Fosfit Uygulamalarının Kuru İncir Meyve Kalitesine Etkileri. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 44(1), 29-40.

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