Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi

Neslihan Kaya Akçaoğlu; Yasemin Tatlı

doi:10.52835/19maysbd.1499869

Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi

Öz

İşletmelerin faaliyetlerini sürdürdüğü coğrafi yeri ifade eden kuruluş yeri bir işletmenin ayakta kalması ve sürdürülebilirliği için kritik öneme sahiptir. Sanayi tesisleri sadece kurucuların değil aynı zamanda ekonominin ve ülke refahının ana unsurlarındandır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında sanayi tesisleri sadece İşletme disiplininin değil ekonomik coğrafyanın da önde gelen inceleme alanları arasındadır. Ekonomi ve coğrafya açısından bakıldığında kuruluş yeri seçerken doğal afetler üzerinde durulması da önem arz etmektedir. Doğal afetlerin insanlar ve onların kurduğu yapılara etkisi insanın yeryüzündeki yaşam yolculuğu ile başlar. Tabii ki oluşum ve etkileri oluştuğu coğrafya ve zamana göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de afet riski taşıyan bölgelerde sanayi tesislerinin kurulacağı yerin neresi olacağı önemli bir karardır. Çünkü oluşabilecek afet tıpkı insanların yaşadığı konutları etkilediği gibi sanayi kuruluşlarının iş operasyonlarını ve varlıklarını ciddi şekilde etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Afet riski yüksek olan bölgelerde kuruluş yeri seçerken; bölgedeki jeolojik ve sismik riskler, iklimsel tehditler, mevcut su kaynakları ve sel riskleri, yangın riski, toprak kaymaları ve heyelanlar, tsunami riski, fırtına ve hortumlar, bölgenin altyapısı ve ulaşım imkânları, sigorta ve acil durum planları, yerel yönetmelikler ve izinler ve topluluk ilişkileri dikkate alınması gereken faktörler arasındadır. Çalışmada afet riski yüksek olan bölgelerde yer seçimi yaparken hangi faktörlere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği ve iyi uygulama örneklerine değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Neslihan Kaya Akçaoğlu ^*
0000-0002-3282-6750
Türkiye

Yasemin Tatlı
0000-0002-0143-6127
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

27 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.1499869

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54PG76GK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kaya Akçaoğlu, N., & Tatlı, Y. (2024). Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 172-182. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.1499869

AMA

1.Kaya Akçaoğlu N, Tatlı Y. Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi. 19maysbd. 2024;5(2):172-182. doi:10.52835/19maysbd.1499869

Chicago

Kaya Akçaoğlu, Neslihan, ve Yasemin Tatlı. 2024. “Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi”. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 (2): 172-82. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.1499869.

EndNote

Kaya Akçaoğlu N, Tatlı Y (01 Haziran 2024) Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 2 172–182.

IEEE

[1]N. Kaya Akçaoğlu ve Y. Tatlı, “Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi”, 19maysbd, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 172–182, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.52835/19maysbd.1499869.

ISNAD

Kaya Akçaoğlu, Neslihan - Tatlı, Yasemin. “Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi”. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5/2 (01 Haziran 2024): 172-182. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.1499869.

JAMA

1.Kaya Akçaoğlu N, Tatlı Y. Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi. 19maysbd. 2024;5:172–182.

MLA

Kaya Akçaoğlu, Neslihan, ve Yasemin Tatlı. “Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi”. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Haziran 2024, ss. 172-8, doi:10.52835/19maysbd.1499869.

Vancouver

1.Neslihan Kaya Akçaoğlu, Yasemin Tatlı. Doğal Afet Riski Taşıyan Bölgelerde İşletme Yer Seçiminde Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Faktörlere Dair Literatür İncelemesi. 19maysbd. 01 Haziran 2024;5(2):172-8. doi:10.52835/19maysbd.1499869

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Türk Deprem Araştırma Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.46464/tdad.1760407