COMMUNITY POLICING IN ENGLAND, WALES, AND EUROPEAN UNION: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

Abstract

Community policing philosophy has become an attractive field within the policing literature, exercised enthusiastically by police forces across England and Wales as a response to police and crime related issues ranging from poor policepublic relations to minor crime and disorder. This paper provides a critical appraisal of community participation and problem solving elements of community policing before moving onto explaining how they have been implemented in England, Wales, and European Union. Finally, this study also highlights that there are stubborn and very serious financial, organisational and cultural challenges regarding the successful application of community policing schemes in England, Wales, and European Union

Keywords

• Community Oriented Policing
• Peace-keeping
• 'Real' Policing
• Community Partnership
• Problem Solving

İngiltere, Galler ve Avrupa Birliği’nde Toplum Destekli Polisliğin Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği

Öz

Toplum destekli polislik felsefesi, polislik ve suç ile ilgili konulara bir cevap olarak İngiltere ve Galler polis teşkilatları tarafından uzun yıllardır uygulanmaktadır. Burada düzensizlik ve küçük suç gibi sorunlardan başlayarak kötü polis-halk ilişkileri konularına kadar pek çok konuda sosyal bilimler literatürde cazip bir alan haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma İngiltere, Galler ve Avrupa Birliği’nde toplumsal katılım ve problem çözme gibi toplum destekli polisliğin temel unsurlarını açıklamaktadır. Aynı zamanda toplum destekli polisliğin bu ülkelerde nasıl uygulandığını eleştirel bir perspektifle değerlendirmektedir. Son olarak İngiltere, Galler ve Avrupa Birliği’nde toplum destekli polislik modelinin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasını zorlaştıran yaygın ve çok ciddi finansal, kurumsal ve kültürel sorunların var olduğu vurgulanmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Toplum Destekli Polislik
• Barış koruma
• 'Gerçek' Polislik
• Toplum Ortaklığı
• Problem Çözme.

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